BESS ku bibanza vy'amakuru vya AI: Imipaka y'uruzitiro n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma

Ibibanza vy’amakuru vy’ubuhinga bwa none biratuma haba ingorane zibiri z’ububasha igihe kimwe: ugusaba inguvu nyinshi cane n’imitwaro y’ububasha idasanzwe. Izo ngorane zirafitaniye isano, ariko ntizisa. Igikoresho gishobora kugira megawatts zihagije ziboneka ku musi kandi kigaca gifise ibihe bigufi igihe umuzigo w’ibarabara uhinduka vyihuta kuruta uko uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi, umuyagankuba canke ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi bwo hejuru bishobora kwishura.

Igisata c’Inguvu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kidondora ibibanza bininibinini vy’amahugurwa y’ubuhinga bwa none nk’umugwi mushasha w’umuzigo w’amashanyarazi ugira ubushobozi. Ibihumbi vy’ibice vy’umubiri vyihariye birashobora gukora mu nzira zihuye neza, bikazana ugusubiramwo kw’umuyagankuba-uguhungabana kw’umuzigo gushobora gushika mu mirongo y’incuro ukugenzura gusanzwe ntigufata neza. Ikiganiro ca DOE co muumuyagankuba uva ku bibanza binini vy'amakuru y'ubuhinga bwa noneni imvo ihambaye yo gufata uburyo bw’umuzigo n’igihe co gusubiza nk’ibintu bifasha mu guhingura aho kwizigira gusa ivyo ibikorwa bisaba.

Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri burashobora gufasha, ariko iyo uruhara rwayo rusobanuwe neza. Ikigo c’amakuru ca AI BESS gishobora gutuma amahinduka y’umuzigo yihuta, gushigikira amahinduka y’amageneratore, kugabanya ivyinjizwa mu gihugu, guhindura inguvu, kugira uruhara mu nzira y’ubuhinga buto, canke gutanga urugero rw’ububiko. Buri gikorwa gikora ku rugero rw’igihe gitandukanye kandi kirema ibisabwa bitandukanye ku nguvu za bateri, ubushobozi bw’inguvu, ubushobozi bwa PCS, uburongozi bw’ubushuhe, ubugenzuzi, n’ugusubira inyuma.

Ikibazo ca mbere co gupima si "Dukeneye MWh zingahe?" Ni "Ni ikihe kintu c'ububasha ubuhinga bwo kubika butegerezwa gucungera, ni gute gitera imbere ningoga, kandi kimara igihe kingana iki?"

Igituma ibibanza vy'amakuru vya AI bitera ingorane y'ububasha butandukanye

Ugusaba amashanyarazi n'ugusaba ingufu bitegerezwa gutandukanywa

Inguvu, zipimwa muri kW canke MW, zisubiza ingene umuyagankuba usabwa mu gihe kanaka. Inguvu, zipimwa mu kWh canke MWh, zisubiza igihe iyo nzira itegerezwa kumara.

Rimbura ibintu bibiri bisabwa:

• Bateri itegerezwa gupfuka ikinogo c'inkomoko y'umuzigo wa 10 MW-mu masegonda 30.
• Bateri itegerezwa kugabanya ivyimburwa biva hanze y’uruzitiro n’ibice 10 MW mu masaha atatu.

Ivyo vyose bifise ubushobozi busabwa bwa 10 MW, ariko ubushobozi bwavyo busabwa buratandukanye rwose. Ico kintu ca mbere giserukira gusa nk’ama MWh 0,083 y’inguvu zitangwa n’abantu. Ica kabiri kigereranya 30 MWh imbere y’uko hasuzumwa ibihombo, ububiko, ingurane yo gusenyuka, canke imipaka ya SOC.

Iryo tandukaniro rirahambaye cane cane mu bikorwa vya AI kubera ko amahinduka yihuta y'umuzigo wa GPU ashobora gutuma habaho ingufu nyinshi -ata ngombwa ko habaho inguvu nyinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, gushavura ku rwego rwo hejuru canke gusubiza inyuma amasaha menshi - bishobora gusaba MWh nyinshi mbere n’igihe umurongo w’amashanyarazi ari muto cane.

Ihuzwa ry'uruzitiro n'"umuvuduko ku nguvu" bituma habaho inzitizi zitandukanye

Abategura ikibanza c'amakuru na bo nyene bariko barakorana n'ubushobozi bw'uruzitiro-n'ingorane zo guhuza. DOE yabonye ko ugushiraho amakuru vyihuse bishobora guhagarikwa n’ubushobozi buke bw’uruja n’uruza n’igihe kirekire co kwagura uruja n’uruza no gufatanya. Impanuro zayo zo mu 2026 kumicrogrids z'ibibanza vy'amakuru n'ibindi bikoresho binini vy'amashanyaraziivuga ku migwi y'ivy'ubuhinga, ububiko, ubugenzuzi buhujwe, n'uruzitiro-ruhuye canke ruhagaze-rwo ruzitiro ruto nk'uburyo bwo gushigikira imizigo mishasha minini.

Ububiko burashobora kuba bw’agaciro muri izo nyubakwa, ariko ntibukuraho ivy’uko hakenewe isoko y’inguvu. Bateri ishobora gukingira uruja n'uruza rw'uruzitiro, gukingira uruja n'uruza rw'umuyagankuba, gufata ibisigaye ku-umuyagankuba, canke kubungabunga ububiko bw'ibintu vy'ukwizigirwa. Ntishobora kwigenga gutanga amakuru ku kibanza kinini c’amakuru mu mezi canke imyaka ataco ihinduye.

Ku migambi irimbura ivy'uguhingura amashanyarazi, ivy'izinga, canke ivy'uguhuza uruzitiro, ikibazo c'ingirakamaro kuruta ni ingene BESS ikorana n'uburyo bwose bw'amashanyarazi. Incamake yimbitse y'imiterere y'ububiko bwa bateri n'ubufatanyebirashobora gufasha gusobanura uruhara rw'urwego rwa sisitemu-.

Ni igiki BESS ishobora gukora mu kigo c’amakuru ca AI?

"Ikigo c'amakuru BESS" si igikorwa kimwe. Iryo koraniro nyene ry’umubiri rirashobora gutunganirizwa ibikorwa bitandukanye cane, kandi ivyo bikorwa bikwiye gutandukanywa imbere y’uko amasoko atangura.

Gusenyeranya umuzigo vyihuta

Iyo umuzigo w’ibarabara uzamutse cane kuruta uko isoko yo hejuru ishobora gukurikira, BESS irashobora gusohoka mu ntandukaniro. Iyo umuzigo ugabanutse cane mu gihe umuyagankuba canke umuyagankuba uva hanze bidashobora kugabanya umusaruro ku rugero rumwe, BESS y’inzira zibiri irashobora gufata ubushobozi mu kibanza cavyo.

Ku bw’ico gikorwa, ibipimo bihambaye ni kenshi MW irengeye, inyifato y’inyishu, igipimo c’urugendo cemerewe, igihe gito-kirenze urugero, incuro zo gusubiramwo, SOC mu ntango y’ikintu, n’ugusubirana kw’ubushuhe hagati y’ibintu. MWh ishobora kuba nto cane ugereranije n’iyikenewe.

UPS n'ubufasha bwo guhindura umuyagankuba

Igikoresho-urugero BESS gishobora gushigikira uburyo bw'amashanyarazi mu gihe c'uguhindura inkomoko, ariko ntigikwiye gufatwa nk'UPS. Igishushanyo ca UPS gitangura n’ugukomeza kwa bisi y’ubuhinga bwa none, inyifato yo kwimurira, ugusubira inyuma, inyishu y’amakosa, ubuhinga bwo guca mu nzira, n’igihe co guhagarika cemewe. Ahubwo BESS ishobora gukora ku kibanza cagutse canke ku rwego rw’ishure.

Ubwubatsi rusangi rero burafashanya: UPS irinda ububandanya bw’ubuhinga bwa none mu gihe BESS icungera uguhungabana kw’amashanyarazi gukomeye, uruzitiro rw’umuyagankuba, canke ukudahukana kw’ububasha ku rugero rw’ikigo-.

Gushavura n'uguhindura umuzigo

Aho amafaranga y’amazi canke amasezerano yo guhuza amazi atuma ivyifuzo vy’agaciro bizimvye canke bikaba bigoranye, BESS irashobora gusohora igihe ivyimburwa biva hanze vyegereje umupaka, igasubira gutanga iyo ivyifuzo canke ibiciro vy’inguvu biri hasi.

Iyi ni inshingano ishingiye ku nguvu-. MWh ikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma-, ugusenyuka, ubuhinga bwo kohereza, imiterere y’amakori, n’ugutembera kw’umwaka bica biba ivy’agaciro kuruta ubushobozi bw’igihe gito cane-.

Microgrid n'ugushigikira uruvyaro rw'urubuga

Mu nzira y’ububiko bw’uruzitiro-plus-inguvu-plus-, BESS ishobora gutanga uburinganire bwihuta mu gihe amageneratore canke ayandi masoko akora ivy’inguvu zikenewe. Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu bufata ingingo y'igihe bateri ishaja, isohoka, izigama ububiko, ishigikira ivy'izinga, canke isubira ku bikorwa bisanzwe-bihuye n'uruzitiro.

Ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bw’igihe gito, ubwubatsi bw’inzira, infashanyo yo gutanga, canke ububasha bwo kwimurirwa ahandi, aBESS igendagenda ku bushobozi bw'ikigo c'amakurubirashobora kandi kuba bifise akamaro, ariko igikorwa caco n’ibisabwa vyo guhuza bikwiye gusobanurwamwo n’indero imwe ya MW-n’iyi -MWh.

BESS n'UPS n'Igikoresho c'umuyagankuba n'Igikoresho gikomeye

Izo tekinoloji zikwiye kugereranywa n'ibikorwa n'igihe aho kubaza uwuhe "utsinda." Mu bibanza vyinshi -bifise, bisaba ko birenze kimwe.

Ubwubatsi bukora akenshi burashirwa mu bice. Ivyiyumviro vyihuta cane bishobora gukorwa hafi y’umuzigo w’ubuhinga bwa none, ugukomeza gushobora gukorwa ku rwego rwa UPS, urugero rw’ikigo- BESS rushobora gucungera ibintu binini vy’ububasha n’inguvu, kandi amageneratore canke uruzitiro rushobora gutanga inguvu ziramvye.

Hejuru-C BESS n'Inguvu-Ishingiye ku BESS

Ni ikihe C-igipimo kikubwira

C-igipimo kigaragaza umuriro canke umuriro ujanye n'ubushobozi bwa bateri. Mu majambo yoroshe, ugusohoka kwa 1C guhuye no gutanga ubushobozi bwa bateri mu masaha nk’amwe. Igisohoka ca 2C gihuye n’inguvu nyinshi-ku-inguvu kandi, mu vyiyumviro, igihe co gusohoka kigufi.

Ivyo bituma C-rate iba ngirakamaro igihe ugereranya amabateri akoresha ubushobozi-n'akoresha inguvu-. Ariko rero, si ivyerekeye BESS vyuzuye.

Kuki ubushobozi bw'urugero rwa sisitemu-buhambaye kuruta ikimenyetso c'agace

Ico kibanza c’amakuru ntigifatanya n’agace. Inzira y’ububasha ikoreshwa irimwo utugingo ngengabuzima, ibice, ibitereko, amabisi, amakontakteri, uburinzi, ubuhinga bwa BMS, ubuhinga bwa DC, PCS, umuhinduzi, ibikoresho vyo guhindura, ibikoresho vyo kugenzura, n’ugucungera ubushuhe.

Igikoresho gikomeye-C kiri inyuma y'umuhinduzi w'amashanyarazi-afise aho ageze, n'ubu -ubutegetsi bufise aho bugarukira. PCS ifise igipimo kinini c'igihe gito -y'ugutwara cane ntitorera umuti ingorane iyo bateri canke BMS bigabanutse ku SOC canke ubushuhe bwitezwe. Ivyiyumviro bisubiramwo birashobora kandi gutuma haba ubushuhe butaboneka mu gihe kimwe-isonga ry'inguvu-.

Ku gikorwa c'ubushobozi bwinshi-, usabe ibahasha ikoresha sisitemu irimwo:

• ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gushaja no gusohora;
• igihe gito-ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu birenze urugero n'igihe caco cemerewe;
• igipimo co gusubiramwo canke igisabwa co gukira;
• imipaka y’ububasha n’iya SOC;
• imipaka y’ububasha n’ubushuhe bw’ingingo n’ubw’aho hantu;
• DC ubu n’imipaka y’umuriro;
• Inyishu ya PCS n’uburyo bwo kugenzura;
• inyifato yo gukuraho ubushuhe;
• gusenyuka n’ivyiyumviro vy’igarantiya ku bijanye n’ingendo y’ibikorwa itegekanijwe.

Akenshi PCS ni yo ifata ingingo. Kugira ngo ubone insobanuro y'urugero rw'igice-, raba iyi nsiguro kuuburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi muri BESS.

LFP vs. NMC ku bubiko bw'amakuru bwa AI

Ivy'ubuhinga bwa bateri bikwiye gukurikira ingendo y'ibikorwa, ingamba z'umutekano, ingorane z'ahantu, ubutunzi bw'umugambi, n'amakuru y'ibikorwa vy'umuguzi-. Nta buhinga bwo kw'isi yose "bubereye ku bibanza vy'amakuru vya AI."

LFP ikoreshwa cane mu kubika ibintu bihagaze kandi akenshi itoranywa aho ugushikama kw’ubushuhe, igiciro, n’ugusubiramwo amagare ari vyo bibanza. Uburyo bushingiye kuri NMC-bushobora gutanga uburemere bw'inguvu nyinshi kandi burashobora no gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy'inguvu nyinshi-. Ivyo bimenyetso vyagutse vy'ubuhinga bwa shimi ni ngirakamaro mu gusuzuma, ariko ntibikwiye gusubirira ugusuzuma urugero rw'igicuruzwa-.

Ibintu bibiri bikoresha ubuhinga bumwe birashobora gutandukanywa mu buryo bw’ibintu mu bijanye n’uguhingura ama electrode, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu imbere, uburyo utugingo ngengabuzima duteye, umuriro wemerewe, ugukonja, imipaka ya BMS, ubwubatsi bw’ibice, n’inyifato yo kwonona. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasoko akwiye kugereranya uburyo bwose n'umuzigo usabwa aho kwiyumvira ko "LFP" canke "NMC" ari vyo bigena ibikorwa ubwavyo.

Nimba uguhitamwo kw’ubuhinga bwa shimi kukiri gufunguye, iyi nsiguro y’insiguro y’Ubwoko bwa bateri bwo kubika inguvuni intango nziza kurusha guhitamwo gusa mu mutwe C-igipimo canke inguvu-imibare y'uburemere.

Ni hehe Ububiko Bukwiye Kwicara mu Nyubakwa y’Inguvu z’Ikigo c’Amakuru?

Ububiko bw'urugero rwa IT-

Ububiko buri hafi y’umuzigo w’ibarabara burashobora kwishura ku bintu bibera mu karere imbere y’uko umuvurungano wose ukwiragizwa mu ruzi. Ivyo bishobora kugabanya umuzigo w’inguvu ku bikoresho vyo gukwiragiza ibikorwa, ariko ikibanza, uburongozi bw’ubushuhe, uburyo bwo gucungera, n’ugukwiragiza-uburemere bw’ugucungera bigabanya ingene inguvu zishobora gushirwa mu buryo bw’ubutunzi kuri iyo nzira.

UPS-ububiko bw'urugero

Bateri za UPS ni ahanini igice c'ubwubatsi bw'ugukomeza kw'umuzigo. Ibisabwa mu bikorwa vyabo bisobanurwa n'ugutwara-biciye, kwimurira, gusubiramwo, guca mu nzira, gusanasana, no kunanirwa-uburyo bisabwa aho gusobanurwa n'ubukemurampaka bw'inguvu z'ikigo-.

Igikoresho-urugero BESS

Igikoresho canke BESS yo mu gisagara gishobora gukorana n’igice kinini cane c’umuzigo w’amashanyarazi. Ishobora gushigikira imipaka y'ibiva hanze y'uruzitiro-, ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba, ugushavura kw'isonga, umuyagankuba ushobora gusubirwamwo, canke ibikorwa vy'uruzitiro ruto rw'izinga. Ku bikoresho bininibinini, umudugaBESS iri mu bikoreshobirashobora gutanga uburyo bukora bwo gupfunyika, ariko ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bukwiye gufatwa nk’ikintu co kwubaka aho gusubirira ubunini bw’urutonde.

Kuki ubwubatsi bw'ibice vyinshi-bushobora kuba bwiza

Bateri imwe gusa ifise ubunini bwo gutorera umuti amamilisegonda, iminota n’amasaha icarimwe, irashobora gutuma idakora neza canke ikaba izimvye bitari ngombwa. Ubwubatsi bufise ibice bushobora gushinga ikibazo cose ku buhinga bushobora kugikora neza:

IT → ububiko bwo mu karere / UPS → ikigo BESS → umuyagankuba / uruzitiro

Imipaka nyayo ivana n’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi n’intumbero y’ukuboneka, ariko ingingo ngenderwako irahuye: sobanura ikintu cose c’ububasha, hanyuma ugishire ku rwego rukwiye.

Uko wopima ubunini bw'ikigo c'amakuru ca AI BESS

Gupima ubunini bikwiye gutangura n’inyifato y’umuzigo n’inkomoko, atari n’umubare usanzwe wa MWh ku MW y’ubushobozi bw’ikigo c’amakuru.

Intambwe ya 1: Sigura igikorwa nyamukuru

Wandike ibisabwa nk'ikintu c'umuyagankuba aho kwandika intumbero idatomoye nk'"ugusubiza inyuma." Nk'akarorero:

• guhagarika umuzigo wa 12 MW-isoko y'ikinogo gushika ku masegonda 45;
• kuguma biva hanze y’uruzitiro biri munsi ya 60 MW mu bihe vy’isonga vyategekanijwe;
• gukuraho umuzigo w’ibikorwa bihambaye mu minota itanu gushika amageneratore ashitse ahantu hemewe ko akorera;
• gushigikira umuyagankuba w’amazinga w’amashanyarazi 20 MW mu masaha abiri;
• gufata ivyiyumviro vyiza n’ibibi bisubirwamwo vy’amashanyarazi 5 MW mu gihe c’amahugurwa y’ubuhinga bwa none.

Nimba umugambi ufise ibikorwa vyinshi, nubishire ku rutonde bitandukanye. Igikorwa kimwe gishobora kugena igipimo ca MW mu gihe ikindi kigena igipimo ca MWh.

Intambwe ya 2: Harura ubushobozi busabwa kuva ku muzigo-isoko y'ikinogo

Ku gikorwa co gufasha gikomeye, igisabwa ca mbere-inguvu z'uguca ni itandukaniro rinini hagati y'ivyo umuzigo usabwa n'ico inkomoko yo hejuru ishobora gutanga muri ico gihe:

Inguvu za BESS zisabwa ≈ zirengeye [inguvu z’umuzigo − inguvu z’inkomoko ziriho].

Iyi mibare ikwiye gukoresha ingero z'ubushobozi buhagije- canke inkomoko yemejwe-inyishu. Igihe c’iminota 15 co gusaba gifise akamaro ku bijanye no gutanga amafaranga y’amazi gishobora kuba gikomeye cane ku buryo kitashobora gufata amasegonda amara igihe gito.

Intambwe ya 3: Harura inguvu zivuye mu kiringo c'ikinyuranyo

Ku kintu gihinduka, inguvu zikenewe ni ahantu munsi y'ubushobozi-agace k'umurongo:

Inguvu=∫ Inguvu z'Ikinogo (t) dt

Ku bihoraho-ubushobozi bwo kwegeranya:

Inguvu ≈ Inguvu × Igihe

Ivyo ni inguvu zitangwa, si ubushobozi bwa nyuma bushizweho.

Intambwe ya 4: Guhindura inguvu zitanzwe mu bushobozi nyabwo bushizweho

Ubushobozi bwa mbere-bushizweho bukwiye gutanga idirisha rya SOC rikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi mu buryo bumwe, ububiko, imizigo y’inyongera, ugusenyuka ku mpera y’ubuzima busabwa, ugusenyuka kw’ubushuhe, n’ingene umuntu ashobora gusubira inyuma. Ivyo bipimo bikwiye kuva ku rutonde rw’abahiganwa n’umugambi w’ibikorwa aho kuva ku ruhande rw’abantu bose.

Iciyumviro ca mbere-ubucuti ni:

Inguvu z'izina ≈ inguvu za AC zikenewe ÷ ubushobozi bwo gusohora ÷ umuce wa SOC ukoreshwa × umubare w'ububiko

Iyi formule ntisubirira ikigereranyo cuzuye. Bituma gusa ivyo vyiyumviro vyihishijwe biboneka.

Akarorero k'ingero: kuki MW ishobora kuganza MWh

Niwiyumvire ko ikigo c'amakuru ca AI gishaka ko BESS ipfuka ikinogo c'inkomoko y'umuzigo wa 12 MW-mu masegonda 45. Inguvu nziza zishikirizwa ubuhinga bwa AC ni:

12 MW × 45/3600 isaha

Ubu rero, twiyumvire, nk'akarorero gusa, 95% y'ubushobozi bwo gusohora inzira imwe-, 60% y'idirisha rya SOC rikoreshwa ryabikiwe iki gikorwa, na 20% vy'ubuhinga:

0,15 ÷ 0,95 ÷ 0,60 × 1,20 ≈ 0,32 MWh

Iyo gupima ubunini bihagarara aho, igisubizo coba kimeze nk’uburyo bw’amashanyarazi agera kuri 12 MW / 0.32 MWh. Ivyo ni ububasha bwinshi cane-ku-inguvu. Ibara ry’inguvu rishobora kuba ryiza mu gihe ubuhinga bwo kwubaka amabateri butabereye mu buryo bw’umubiri canke mu vy’ubudandaji.

Twibaze ko umukandida BESS ashobora gutanga ibitari birenze 2C ku rugero rwa sisitemu mu gihe bisabwa SOC n’ubushuhe. Gushira ahabona 12 MW rero vyosaba nibura 6 MWh y’ubushobozi bwa bateri imbere y’uko hasuzumwa ibindi bipimo. Muri iki gihe,ubushobozi bw'ububasha aho kuba inguvu z'ibintu bica bihinduka inzitizi iboha.

Ni co gituma imigambi y'ibibanza vy'amakuru iremereye y'igihe gito-idakwiye kwigera igira ubunini kuva kuri MWh gusa. Injeniyeri ategerezwa gutorera umuti izo ngano zompi:

• Hoba hari inguvu zihagije zo gufasha ico kintu?
• Mbega iyo sisitemu yose yoba ishobora gutanga ata nkomanzi MW ikenewe ku rugero rwo gusubiramwo rukenewe?

Intambwe ya 5: Suzuma ibisabwa vyo gukora PCS n'uruzitiro-

Wemeze MW ikomeza, igihe gito{0}}igihe kirekire, igihe kirekire, umuriro wa AC, ubushobozi bw'inguvu zihuye, ubushobozi bw'inguvu zikora, inyifato y'amakosa, uruzitiro-rukurikira canke uburyo bwo gukora uruzitiro, gushirwa mu kirwa.

Bateri ifise ubushobozi burenze urugero bw’ingingo ntishobora gusubiza inyuma PCS itamenyekanye neza.

Intambwe ya 6: Kwigana igikorwa nyaco

Ihitamwo rya nyuma rikwiye gukoresha igihe-urutonde rw'ibintu aho gukoresha umubare umwe w'isonga. Ivyitegererezo vy’ubunini, igihe, igipimo c’urugendo, igipimo c’ugusubiramwo, SOC, ivy’ibidukikije, inyishu y’ugukonja, igihe co gusubirana, ubutunzi buhinduka hagati y’ibintu, n’ugusenyuka kwitezwe mu buzima bw’umugambi.

Ku bikorwa vy'inguvu nyinshi-ibisubirwamwo, ubushobozi bw'ubushuhe buba igice c'ubushobozi bw'inguvu. Iyi nzira yoBESS gukonjesha-uburyo bwo guhitamwoirasigura igituma ugukonjesha kw’umuyaga n’amazi bikwiye gusuzumwa bishingiye ku bushuhe buva mu turemangingo, ivy’aho hantu, uko uruzitiro ruteye, n’ingendo y’ibikorwa aho gutorwa nk’ikintu rusangi c’igicuruzwa.

Umutekano n'Ukurikiza Amategeko y'Ikigo c'Amakuru BESS

Umutekano ukwiye gusuzumwa ku rugero rw'uburyo bwose-n'ugushiraho. Ivy’ubuhinga bw’ingingo ngenderwako ni igice kimwe gusa. Ico gishushanyo gikeneye kandi kwitwararika inyifato yo gukwiragira, uguhingura gazi n’ukuyimenya, ukwitandukanya n’umuyagankuba, uburinzi bwa BMS, guhagarika vyihutirwa, uburinzi bw’umuriro, gutanga umwuka aho bishoboka, gutandukanya, kwubaka uruzitiro, gushikamwo, n’uburyo bwo gusubiza ivyihutirwa-.

Ku migambi yo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, ingingo ngenderwako nyinshi zifise uruhara rutandukanye:

• UL 9540iravuga ku mutekano w’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu bwose be n’ugukorana kw’ibice vyayo bihambaye.
• UL 9540Ani uburyo bwo kugerageza bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubushuhe-umuriro uhunga n'ibiranga ingorane zo guturika. Integuro y'igitabu ca gatandatu yasohotse muri Ntwarante 2026.
• NFPA 855iravuga ku gushiramwo uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zidahinduka.
• Ku bikorwa mpuzamakungu vy'inganda za litiyumu{0}}amabateri,IEC 62619: 2022isobanura ibisabwa vyo gukingira umutekano n’ibipimo kandi ishiramwo mu buryo butomoye ibikorwa bihagaze nka UPS n’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’umuyagankuba.

Igitabu c’itegeko cemewe n’ibimenyamenya bisabwa birashobora guhinduka bivanye n’ububasha n’imiterere y’umugambi. Amashirahamwe y’abaguzi rero akwiye kwemeza urugero nyarwo rw’icemezo c’uburyo butegekanijwe, igitabu gikoreshwa mu kugerageza, imiterere yageragejwe, imipaka yo gushiramwo, n’ibisabwa n’ubuyobozi bufise ububasha.

Ijambo ry'umucuruzi ry'uko igicuruzwa "gihinguwe ku UL 9540" si co kimwe n'ukwerekana ko uburyo buhuriweko bushikirijwe bwemejwe ku bijanye n'imiterere nyayo. Kugira ngo ubone amasoko arambuye, rabakuki icemezo ca BESS UL gihambaye.

Amakosa asanzwe y'imiterere y'ikigo c'amakuru ca AI

• Gupima gusa na MWh.Ubushobozi bwinshi bw’inguvu ntibushobora gutuma haba MW ihagije y’aho nyene.
• Gufata C-rate nk'ibisobanuro vy'uburyo bushitse.PCS, BMS, amabarabara, uburinzi, umuhinduzi, SOC, n’imipaka y’ubushuhe vyose birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bukoreshwa.
• Kwita bateri yose UPS.Ugukomeza kuvana n’umuyagankuba, inyifato yo kwimurira, ugusubira inyuma, uburinzi, n’ubwubatsi bwo kugenzura, atari gusa umuvuduko w’inyishu ya bateri.
• Guhitamwo ubuhinga bwa shimi imbere yo gusobanura urugendo rw’igikorwa.Tangana n’umuzigo n’ibahasha ry’ibikorwa, hanyuma ugereranye ubuhinga bwa bateri.
• Kwiyumvira ko bateri itorera umuti ubukene bw'inguvu bw'igihe kirekire-.Ububiko burahindura kandi bukabuza inguvu; iracari ikeneye isoko y’ugushaja.
• Gukoresha urugero rumwe rw'ububiko ku rugero rw'igihe cose.Ubwubatsi bw'ibice vyinshi-bushobora kuba bwiza kurusha gukoresha uburyo bumwe bwa bateri.
• Kwirengagiza inyifato y'ubushuhe bw'ibintu bisubirwamwo-.Uburyo buca mu nzira imwe ngufi bushobora kutabandanya amajana y’ibintu bisa n’ivyo ku musi ata gusenyuka canke kwihutisha kwonona.
• Kwemera ururimi rw’icemezo ata kugenzura urugero.Wemeze neza neza imiterere yageragejwe kandi yemejwe, atari amazina gusa asanzwe yanditswe mu bikoresho vyo kwamamaza.

Ivyo gutwara vya nyuma

Ikigo c’amakuru ca AI BESS gikwiye gukorwa gikikuje ikintu c’ububasha, ntikitoranijwe mu rutonde rw’ibintu na MWh gusa.

Tangana n’ibibazo bitatu:

• Ni MW zingahe ubuhinga bwo kubika butegerezwa gufata canke gutanga?
• None ritegerezwa kwishura ningoga gute?
• None ritegerezwa gukomeza iyo nyishu gushika ryari?

Izo nyishu zigena nimba umugambi ari ahanini ikibazo c'igihe gito c'inguvu nyinshi-, ikibazo c'inguvu-igihe gito, canke ivyo vyose bihurikiye hamwe. Ni ho gusa iyo ntumwa ishobora guhitamwo ubuhinga bwa bateri, igitigiri ca PCS, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubushuhe, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura, ubuhinga bwo gusubiramwo, uburyo bwo gukingira, n’inzira yo gutanga icemezo.

Ku bijanye n’ugugura, uhe uwuguha ibikoresho urutonde rw’umuzigo nyawo, inkomoko-inyishu, igihe gikenewe co gusubiza inyuma canke gufasha, ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi, uko ahantu hameze, uburyo bwo gukora, n’aho umugambi uri. Ayo makuru atuma igitekerezo gisuzumwa nk’uburyo bushitse bwa MW/MWh/PCS/ubushuhe/umutekano aho gusuzumwa nk’ubushobozi bwa bateri-.