Uburebure bw’ugusohoka (DoD) ni ijana kw’ijana ry’ubushobozi bwa bateri bwamaze gukoreshwa. Bateri yatanze 30% vy’ubushobozi bwayo iri ku 30% DoD kandi hafi 70% y’ubushobozi bwayo.
Uwo mubare umwe gusa ufata ingingo y’ibintu bitatu bikora: inguvu zingahe mu vy’ukuri uronka ku nzira, ingene banki ya bateri itegerezwa kuba nini, n’ingendo zingahe bateri izotanga imbere y’uko ishika ku mpera-y’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubaho. Iyi nkuru ivuga ku formile ya DoD, itandukaniro hagati ya DoD n’ingene umuriro uri, ibice vy’ugutakaza hagati ya kWh y’izina n’inguvu za AC zitangwa, n’ingene wotora idirisha ryo gukoresha kuizuba, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma n'ubucuruzi canke ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri. RV n’abakoresha ivy’amazi bazosanga imibare isa, naho ubutunzi butandukanye.
Iciyumviro kimwe co kwiyamiriza kijanye n’ibintu vyose biri aha hepfo: imibare ivugwa ngaha iva mu nyandiko z’abahinguzi zivugwa ku miryango yihariye y’ibicuruzwa. Ni ingingo z'ingirakamaro, si amategeko y'inganda-yose. Igikoresho cawe co kugenzura ni urupapuro rw'amakuru, uruzitiro-ubuzima, imiterere ya BMS n'igarantiya y'ikigereranyo nyaco uriko uragura.
Uburebure bw’Isohoka Ni Ikihe?
Uburebure bw’ugusohoka bupima ubushobozi bwakuwe muri bateri yuzuye, bugaragazwa nk’ijanisha ry’ubushobozi bw’ishingiro bwavuzwe.
- Ivyuzuye: 0% DoD
- Ica kabiri c’ubushobozi bukoreshwa: 50% DoD
- Ubushobozi bwose bukoreshwa: 100% DoD
Ibiharuro bibiri biri ku rupapuro rw’ibisobanuro bikoresha amajambo amwe ariko bisobanura ibintu bitandukanye.DoD irengeyeni ugusohoka kw’amazi kure cane igikoresho canke uburyo bwaco bwo gucunga amabateri bwemeza ataco butera uburinzi.Impanuro ya DoDni idirisha ry'ibikorwa umuhinguzi abona ko ari ubucuruzi bubereye hagati y'inguvu zikoreshwa, ubuzima bw'ingendo n'igiciro co gusubirira. Gufata ica mbere nk’aho ari ica kabiri ni ryo kosa rizimvye kuruta ayandi yose muri iyi nsiguro yose.
Rolls yerekana neza ico kinogo. Nigutera-mu gitabo c'ikoreshwa rya bateri ya LFPigira inama yo gukoresha izo bateri hagati ya 0% na 80% DoD kugira ngo zibeho neza, mu gihe BMS ubwayo idaca gushika hafi 95% DoD. Igitigiri c’uburinzi kiri munsi y’impanuro n’ibice 15 kw’ijana, kandi kimwe gusa muri ivyo biharuro ni co kiri mu mugambi wawe.
Uburebure bw'Isohoka n'Igihugu c'Isohoka
DoD na state of charge (SoC) bidondora ikintu kimwe bivuye ku mpera zitandukanye. Iyo vyose bikoresha ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukoresha:
DoD=100% - SoC
| Uko bateri imeze | DoD | SoC |
|---|---|---|
| Ishaje yuzuye | 0% | 100% |
| Imwe-icane cakoreshejwe | 25% | 75% |
| Ica kabiri cakoreshejwe | 50% | 50% |
| Ivya gatanu bine-vyakoreshejwe | 80% | 20% |
| Ubushobozi bwo kuronka buraheze | 100% | 0% |
Ivyo biharuro ni ibisanzwe. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ntabwo ari bwo. SoC yerekanwa ya 0% akenshi bisigura "0% y'ivyo BMS yifuza kuguha", atari "0% y'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi mu ngingo". Inyinshi mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma vyitwa litiyumu bifata ububiko burindwa ku mpera imwe canke zompi z’idirisha, ni co gituma bateri isoma ko ata co irimwo iracari n’ingingo zicaye neza hejuru y’aho zishobora kwonona.
Uko woharura uburebure bw'amazi asohoka
Gukoresha amp-amasaha
DoD (%)=Ubushobozi busohotse (Ah) ÷ Ubushobozi bugereranywa (Ah) × 100
Bateri ya 100 Ah itanga 30 Ah imbere yo gusubira gushaja iri ku 30% DoD, isiga hafi 70% SoC. Iyo umuriro w’umuzigo uhagaze neza, ubushobozi busohoka ni umuriro × igihe gusa: 20 A mu masaha abiri ikuraho 40 Ah, canke 40% DoD kuri bateri y’amashanyarazi 100 Ah. Niba utazi neza ingene igiharuro ca Ah kiri ku rupapuro rwavuye mu ntango, umusiguzi wacu kuivyo Ah bisobanura kuri bateriivuga ku makoraniro y’ugutanga amanota.
Fata igisubizo nk’ingereranyo kiretse iyo igikoresho co kugenzura amabateri canke BMS ari co gikora igiharuro. Ubushobozi nyabwo burahinduka n'ubushuhe, igipimo c'ugusohoka, imyaka n'umuriro ukoreshwa mu gusobanura "ubusa".
Gukoresha kilowati-amasaha
DoD (%)=Inguvu zisohoka (kWh) ÷ Inguvu z'izina za bateri (kWh) × 100
Bateri y’izina y’amashanyarazi 10 kWh irekura 8 kWh yashitse ku 80% DoD. Uburyo bwo kubika busanzwe bugaragazwa n’inguvu aho gukoreshwa mu gushaja, rero iyi ni yo verisiyo uzokoresha mu bikorwa vyo gupima; niba itandukaniro hagati y’ububasha n’inguvu rikiri ry’agahomerabunwa, rabakW na kWh vyasiguwe.
Guhindura uburyo bwo gupima
Ubushobozi busabwa=Inguvu zikoreshwa zisabwa ÷ Yemerewe DoD
Ukeneye 80 kWh z’inguvu zikoreshwa za DC ku 80% DoD yateguwe? Ukeneye 100 kWh z’izina. Ukwo ni kwo gutangura, si inyishu - igice gikurikira kirasigura ivyo bikiri hejuru.
Kuva ku bushobozi bw'utugingo ngengabuzima gushika ku nguvu za AC zitangwa
Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vya DoD biva ku kugereranya imibare yagereranywa ku bice bitandukanye muri iyo sisitemu. Hariho imbibe zitandatu zitandukanye z’inguvu, kandi abagurisha barasubiramwo iyo ari yo yose ibashimisha:
- Ubushobozi bw'umuyagankuba- ivyo ubuhinga bwa shimi bushobora gutanga hagati y'imipaka y'umuriro wabwo.
- Ubushobozi bwo gupakira- igipimo c'izina, ubushobozi bw'ingingo × imiterere, ku bushuhe bw'ishingiro n'igipimo ca C-.
- BMS-ubushobozi bwo kuronka- ivyo bisigaye inyuma y'aho BMS ibikiye umwanya wo mu mutwe hejuru no hasi y'idirisha.
- Ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa bwemewe- igice garanti irinda, gishobora kuba ari gito cane.
- Inguvu za DC zatanzwe- ubushobozi bwo gushikira × DoD yatunganijwe, hakuwemwo ubushuhe n'ingaruka z'ugukura.
- Inguvu za AC zatanzwe- inyuma y'uguhindura gutakaza muri PCS n'ugukoresha kw'inyongera.
Amajambo abiri akwiriye gushirwa aha.C-igicironi umuriro w'ugusohoka canke w'ugushaja ugaragazwa ugereranije n'ubushobozi: 0.5C kuri bateri ya 100 Ah bisigura 50 A, kandi ibipimo vyinshi vya C-bigabanya ubushobozi ushobora gukura imbere yo gutera cut-off. MuPCS(uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi) ni intambwe y'umuhinduzi w'inzira zibiri hagati ya bateri ya DC n'uruzitiro rwa AC canke imizigo - rabaivyo uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi bukoraku buryo ubushobozi bwayo bugaragazwa, kandi ubone nimba igiharuro gisubiwemwo ari urugendo rumwe - canke ruzunguruka-.
Kubera izo nzira, ubuhinga bubiri bufise izina rimwe kWh burashobora gutanga inguvu zitandukanye cane z’umuyagankuba. Iyo ugereranya amajambo asubiwemwo, ushimike ku vy’uko igiharuro cose c’ama kWh canditsweko urubibi kivuga. Incamake yacu y'Ibimenyetso vy'imikorere y'ububiko bw'inguvu za bateriiraca mu bipimo bijanye mu buryo burambuye.
Kubera iki uburebure bw'amazi asohoka bugira ico bukoze ku buzima bw'ingendo
Inzinguzingu zikomeye cane zitera umubabaro mwinshi w’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi n’ubw’ubuhinga kurusha izo zitari ndende, rero nk’akarorero rusangi, gukoresha ubushobozi buke buri musi bigugurira inzinguzingu nyinshi imbere y’uko bateri ishika ku mpera yayo yasobanuwe-y’ubushobozi bw’ubuzima.
Imbere yo kugereranya inzinguzingu iyo ari yo yose-ikirego c'ubuzima, menya ko "inzinguzingu" ifise insobanuro zitatu mu gukwiragira:
- Ivyabaye vy'umubiri–ugusohoka- igisohoka kimwe n'igisohoka kimwe, c'uburebure bwose.
- Inzinguzingu yuzuye ingana- ubushobozi bwo gukora bungana n'ubushobozi bumwe bushitse, rero ibisohoka bibiri 50% biharurwa nk'ikimwe.
- Umuhinguzi-yasobanuye inzinguzingu- ivyo porotokole y'ikigeragezo ivuga vyose. Nk’akarorero, Rolls isobanura uruziga mu nyandiko zayo za LFP nk’ugusohoka gushika ku 90% DoD, ariko bikaba ari kure cane kuruta 80% isaba ko umuntu akoresha ku musi ku musi.
Igiharuro c’ingendo ata vyo kigeragejwe kiri hafi y’ukutagira ico kimaze. Isano hagati y’uburebure n’ubuzima ni co gituma ibigereranyo vy’ugusenyuka bifata DoD nk’inyungu itaziguye: NREL’sUburyo bw'umujanamayubaka inzinguzingu yayo-imbonerahamwe y'ugusenyuka kuva ku bushobozi buzimangana bupimwa ku mubare w'ingendo ku burebure busanzwe bw'ugusohoka, na NREL'slitiyumu -ion ubuzima bw'ibikorwaku nsoro z’ubudandaji za graphite/NMC yerekana ingene ingaruka zivana cane n’ibidukikije vy’ubushuhe.
Imirongo nyayo iratandukanye cane bivanye n'ubuhinga bwa shimi, imiterere y'utugingo ngengabuzima hamwe n'imirongo ngenderwako y'ikigeragezo.
| DoD y'umusi | Inguvu zigereranywa ku nzinguzingu | Ubuyobozi busanzwe bw'ibara ry'ingendo | Ico akenshi kiganza ingingo . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igitutu (20-40%) | Hasi | Hejuru | Bateri ni nini cane; igiciro c'umutungo ni co kiganza |
| Biringaniye (50-70%) | Hagati | Hejuru | Uburinganire busanzwe bwo gutwara ikinga buri musi |
| Ibwina (80-90%) | Hejuru | Hasi | Bateri nto, ubushobozi bwinshi ku nzira |
| Yuzuye (yegera umupaka w'umuhinguzi) | Hejuru | Hasi cane, kandi kenshi hanze y'idirisha ry'igarantiya | Gusa bibereye ku gikorwa co gusubiza inyuma kidakunda |
DoD ntabwo ari yo yonyene ituma umuntu asaza. Ubushuhe bwo gukora, igipimo c’ugusohoka, igihe umuntu amara ahagaze ku SoC iri hejuru cane canke iri hasi cane, uburyo bwo gushaja n’imyaka y’ikirangamisi vyose biratanga - kandi ubushuhe cane cane burashobora kurengera ibindi vyose. Ivya TirowaUbuyobozi bwo gucungera baterikuko aside y'amabuye y'agaciro-yuzuye amazi irabishira ahabona: buri degre 10 hejuru ya degre 25 hafi igabanya ubuzima bwa bateri. Ku bijanye n’imirongo ya litiyumu, iciyumviro cacu kuubushuhe bwa bateri ya litiyumuipfuka amadirisho y’ugushaja n’ugusohora ari yo ahambaye cane.
Uburebure bw'ugusohoka kw'umuyagankuba hakurikijwe ubwoko bwa bateri
| Ubwoko bwa bateri | Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vyo kwitwararika | Ubuyobozi bwa misi yose bwa DoD (igicuruzwa-kihariye) | Intambamyi nyamukuru | Ishingiro ry'inkomoko |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aside yuzuye amabuye y'agaciro- | Ivyiyumviro vy’ugusubiramwo ibisohoka vyinshi; birakeneye gusubirwamwo vuba kandi bishitse | Ivyuma: ntibirenze 50%. Trojan: 20–50% ku buzima bwiza, ishobora 80% | Sulfation n’ubuzima bugufi iyo umuntu asigaye asohotse; kuvomera no kuringaniza birakenewe | Igitabo c'abakoresha Rolls; Ibibazo vy'i Trojan n'amapaji yo kwitaho |
| UMUNTU / Igikoresho (VRLA) | Ubwubatsi bupfutse burakuraho amazi, ntibukuraho ukuntu amazi asohoka | Icitegererezo-kihariye; soma uruziga-ubuzima ku burebure wipfuza | Inguvu z’umuriro n’ubushuhe ni ngirakamaro cane; nta kungana ku bigereranyo bimwe bimwe vya AES | Urupapuro rw'amakuru rw'umuhinguzi n'ingendo{0}}ubuzima bw'umurongo nyawo |
| Ubuzima PO4 (LFP) | Idirisha ry’ingirakamaro ryagutse; BMS ishira mu ngiro imipaka ikomeye | Ivyuma biva -muri LFP: 0–80% DoD ku buzima bwiza bw'ingendo, na BMS igabanutse-hafi 95% | Igiciro kiri munsi ya 0℃nticemerewe ku bigereranyo vyinshi; ububiko buranyegejwe ku kigaragaza | Imizingo R/S-Itonyanga ry'urutonde-mu gitabu c'imikorere ya LFP |
| Ibindi bikoresho vya litiyumu (NMC, LTO, n'ibindi) | Uburyo butandukanye bw'umuriro, ubushobozi bw'ububasha n'inyifato yo gukura | Nta mubare ushobora kwimurirwa - ukoresha idirisha ry'umuhinguzi wa sisitemu | Izina ry'ubuhinga bwa shimi ryonyene rivuga bike cane | Inyandiko z'umuhinguzi wa sisitemu |
Aside yuzuye amabuye y'agaciro-
Igitigiri gisanzwe c’ibice 50% si inkuru z’imigani. MuIgitabo c'abakoresha bateri (V7.4)ivuga ko amabateri y'ingendo ndende-agenewe gusohoka atarenga 50%, kandi ko kureka banki ikaja hasi bigabanya ubuzima bwose bw'ingendo; kandi ishiraho umuriro muto-uguca ku 1.90–1.95 volts ku gice kugira ngo ivyo bishikirizwe mu bikorwa. Ivya TirowaIbibazo vy'ubuhingairasaba gusohora 20–50% vy’ubushobozi bwategekanijwe kugira ngo umuntu agire ubuzima bwiza n’ubushobozi bwiza, mu gihe abona ko amabateri ashobora gukoreshwa gushika ku 80%. Ubuhinga bumwe n’ubw’ikibazo ca LFP: igiharuro c’ubushobozi n’igiharuro c’impanuro, kandi ntibishobora guhindurwa.
AGM na Gel
Ivyo vyose ni umuvuduko-utunganijwe n'amabuye y'agaciro-asidi. Ico kigega gipfutse kirakuraho amazi asanzwe; ntibitanga ukwihanganira gusohoka kw’amazi kure cane ata n’umwe abujijwe. Uburebure bwemewe buvana n'imiterere y'isahani, uburyo bwo gushaja, ubushuhe n'incuro zigenda, ivyo vyose vyerekana mu nzira y'ubuzima bw'igikoresho-. Iyo ugereranya ibicuruzwa bibiri vya AGM, gereranya ibigobe ku burebure mu vy'ukuri ushaka gukoresha - "uburebure-cycle capable" ku gatabo nta mibare irimwo.
UbuzimaPO4
LFP vy'ukuri itanga idirisha ry'ikoreshwa ry'amabuye y'agaciro kurusha lead-acid, kandi BMS yayo ishiraho imipaka y'umuriro n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo uwuyikoresha ntashobore gusenya ipaki ataco yiyumviriye. Ariko "capable of 100% DoD" ni ijambo ry'uburinzi, si impanuro y'ubutunzi. Nk’uko akarorero ka Rolls kavyerekana, umuhinguzi arashobora kwemera 95% mu gihe asaba 80%. Imbere yo gushinga urugero rw'ibikorwa vyawe, rondera DoD yemerewe, DoD y'umusi isabwa, inzinguzingu-igipimo c'ubuzimakuri iyo DoD, ubushuhe bw'ikigeragezo n'igipimo ca C-, iherezo-ry'-ubushobozi bw'ubuzima, n'inguvu z'igarantiya -igipimo c'ubushobozi - ico kintu ca nyuma, kWh yose igarantiya ipfuka mu kiringo cayo, ni co kenshi kigubuza gushika kure cane.
Ibindi bikoresho vya litiyumu
LFP, NMC na LTO zitandukanye mu rugero rw'umuriro, ubushobozi bw'ububasha n'inyifato yo gukura, rero umubare rusangi wa "lithium battery DoD" ntushobora gutwara hagati yazo. Igereranyo ryacu ry’ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zo kubika inguvuirashiraho aho ubuhinga bumwebumwe bwo gukora imiti buja.
Uko wohitamwo DoD ibereye
Intambwe ya 1: Tangira ku citegererezo, ntutangure ku buhinga bwa shimi
Bateri zibiri za LFP zivuye ku bacuruzi batandukanye zishobora kugira ububiko bwa BMS butandukanye, ubuzima bw’ingendo{0}}n’imipaka ya garanti. Igitigiri c’akarorero ni igice c’isesengura.
Intambwe ya 2: Soma uruzitiro-ubuzima, harimwo n'ibisobanuro vyayo
Basabe igishushanyo, hanyuma usuzume ko kivuga ubushuhe bwo kugerageza, igipimo c'ugushaja n'ugusohoka, iherezo-ry'-umuriro wo gusohoka n'iherezo-ry'-insobanuro y'ubuzima. Ikirego c'"ingendo 6.000" cageragejwe ku 0.2C na 25℃gushika ku 80% y'ubushobozi busigaye kidondora igicuruzwa gitandukanye n'ico nyene cageragejwe ku 1C na 35℃gushika ku 60%.
Intambwe ya 3: Huza DoD n'ingendo y'akazi
| Gusaba | Incuro zo gutwara ikinga | Ivyiyumviro vy'ukuri vya DoD |
|---|---|---|
| Izuba ry'umusi -rikoresha canke guhindura umuzigo | ~1 inzinguzingu/umunsi, 300+ ku mwaka | Igiciro c’ugutanga n’ugusubirira ni co kiganza; idirisha ry'igitutu rikunda gutsinda ku bukungu bw'ubuzima bwose |
| Gusubiza inyuma uruzitiro rimwe na rimwe | Inzinguzingu nkeyi ku mwaka | Ivyo gusohoka bikomeye cane akenshi vyemewe mu rugero rwemerewe, kubera ko igiharuro c’ingendo atari co kintu kigora . |
| Uburyo bwo gusubiramwo aside y'amabuye y'agaciro | Imisi yose | Kurikiza ubuyobozi bw’umuhinguzi 50%; gusubiza umuriro vuba inyuma y'ugusohoka kwose |
| Uburyo bwa LFP bufise ububiko bwa BMS busobanuwe | Ku musi ku musi gushika incuro nyinshi ku musi | Gutegura ku buryo DoD yasavye, gufata BMS cut-off nk'uburinzi gusa |
| Inguvu nyinshi - / igikorwa c'igihe gito - | Kenshi, hejuru C-igipimo | Ubushobozi buriho bugwa ku rugero rwo hejuru rwa C-; wemeze ko igipimo ca DoD gikoreshwa ku gipimo c'ugusohoka kwawe |
Intambwe ya 4: Ubwinshi kuva ku muzigo ugasubira inyuma
Gushinga umuzigo uhambaye mu kW, igihe gikenewe co gukora, rero n’inguvu zikoreshwa mu kWh. Gabanya na DoD yemerewe kugira ngo ubone ubushobozi bw’izina, hanyuma wongereko urugero rw’ibihombo vy’uguhindura, ugukoresha kw’inyongera, ubushuhe n’iherezo-bw’-ubushobozi bw’ubuzima. Guhitamwo ubushobozi bw’izina mbere no kwizigira ko buzopfuka umuzigo ni ko imigambi ihera mu mwaka wa kane.
Intambwe ya 5: Guharura ubushuhe n'igipimo c'ibisohoka
Ubushuhe bwinshi bwihuta gusenyuka; ubushuhe buke buragabanya ubushobozi buriho kandi, ku bikoresho vyinshi vya litiyumu, burabuza gushaja vyose. Ibiciro vyinshi vya C-bigabanya ubushobozi buriho imbere yo guca-. Suzuma DoD yawe wipfuza mu gihe sisitemu izobona vy'ukuri - inyandiko yacu kuGukuraho ubushobozi bwa bateri zo kubika inguvuivuga ingene igipimo n’ubushuhe bikorana.
Intambwe ya 6: Gutunganya bateri, BMS, inverter na garanti
Abo bane bategerezwa kwemeranya ku bijanye n’ugucika kw’umuriro muto-, umuriro w’ugushaja, imipaka y’umuriro, SoC n’imiterere y’ububiko. Ingingo imwe irabereye kuvugwa neza: kugabanya igipimo gitoyi ca SoC c’inverter ntibihindura imipaka y’ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi bw’ibati, kandi birashobora kugujana hanze y’igarantiya. Imipaka y’umuhinguzi w’amabateri iguma ari yo nzira yo gucungera.
Akarorero kakozwe: Uburyo bwa LFP bufise ubushobozi bwa 100 kWh
Ehe uko iyo mipaka itandatu y’inguvu isa n’imibare ifatanye. Ivyiyumviro biravugwa kugira ngo ushobore gusubirira ivyawe; ni ingero, si ivyerekeye igicuruzwa.
| Intambwe | Iciyumviro | Inguvu |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo gupakira | Urupapuro rw'izina | 100 kWh |
| DoD yatunganijwe | 80%, ku idirisha ry'umuhinguzi | 80 kWh DC |
| Ivyihutirwa vyasubijwe inyuma | 5% vy'izina, ntibiboneka ku gutwara ikinga bisanzwe | 75 kWh DC |
| PCS guhindura gutakaza | 97% uburyo bumwe-ubushobozi bwo gusohora | ≈ 72,8 kWh AC |
| Uburongozi n'ubugenzuzi bw'ubushuhe | ≈ 3% vy'inguvu zisohoka hejuru y'idirisha ry'isohoka | ≈ 70,6 kWh AC |
| Iherezo-rya-ubushobozi bw'ubuzima | 80% vy’ubushobozi bwa mbere ku mwaka wa 10 | ≈ 56.5 kWh AC ku mpera y'ubuzima bwemewe |
Igipande c’izina c’amashanyarazi 100 kWh, 80% DoD y’ukuri, n’amashanyarazi nka 71 kWh ashika ku muzigo ku musi wa mbere - akagwa hafi 56 kWh ku mpera y’ubuzima bw’uburenganzira. Nta kintu na kimwe aha kidasanzwe canke kinyegejwe; ni ivyo gusa ivyo bice vyongerako. Ivyo na vyo nyene ni vyo bituma .imigambi y'ububiko bw'ubucuruzi n'ingandabikwiye gusuzumwa ku nguvu za AC zitangwa ku mpera y’ubuzima, atari ku bushobozi bw’izina.
Uburebure bw'Isohoka FAQ
Ikibazo: 80% y’uburebure bw’amazi asohoka bisobanura iki?
I: 80% vy’ubushobozi bwavuzwe vyakoreshejwe kandi nka 20% birasigaye.
Ikibazo: Mbega Uburebure Burengeye Bw’Ibisohoka Ni Bwiza?
I: Itanga inguvu nyinshi ku nzinguzingu yose ivuye kuri bateri ntoyi, akenshi ikaba itwara ubuzima bw’inguvu. Uruhande rutsinda bivana n’ingene ugenda ku nkweto be n’ingene ugusubirira gutwara.
Ikibazo: Mbega 100% DoD Yoba Yonona Bateri?
I: Bivana n’aho umuhinguzi ashizeho ivyerekanwa. Hariho ubuhinga bwa litiyumu bugaragaza idirisha ry’izina 100% mu gihe bufise ububiko burindwa munsi yaryo. Ivyitegererezo vyinshi vy’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro irababazwa cane n’ugusubiramwo gusohoka kwuzuye. Ivyandiko vy’igicuruzwa ni vyo bifata ingingo.
Ikibazo: DoD igira ico ikoze gute ku bijanye n’ingene amabateri angana?
I: Bihushanye n'ivyo. Guca igice c’ivyo DoD yemerewe bigabanya incuro zibiri ubushobozi bukenewe ku nguvu zikoreshwa, ivyo bikaba bituma igiciro c’itunga kiduga ariko bishobora kwongereza ubuzima bw’ibikorwa.
Ikibazo: DoD yoba ishobora kurenga 100%?
I: Ingero ishobora gusoma hejuru ya 100% iyo ubushobozi bwageragejwe burenze urugero rw’izina canke iyo ikigereranyo c’umugenzuzi gitandukanye n’ishimikiro ry’urugero. Ni ingero canke ikintu kidasanzwe, si ikintu gisanzwe gikora, kandi nta na rimwe kiba intumbero y’umugambi.
Ikibazo: Mbega DoD n’ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa vyoba bisobanura kimwe?
I: Oya DoD ni ijana kw’ijana ry’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha. Ubushobozi bukoreshwa ni inguvu ushobora gukura mu vy’ukuri inyuma y’idirisha rya BMS, amabuye n’ibihombo vya sisitemu bikoreshejwe.
Ivyiza vyo gutwara
Uburebure bw’amazi asohoka buraryoshe kubara kandi buraryoshe gusoma nabi. Iryo formule rifata umurongo umwe; urubanza rufata urupapuro rw'amakuru, uruzitiro-ubuzima n'ivyangombwa vyarwo vy'ikigeragezo, imiterere ya BMS n'inyandiko y'igarantiya.
Iyo usuzuma uburyo bwo gukoresha amabateri, "DoD isumba izindi ni iyihe?" ni ikibazo gifise amakuru makeyi kuruta ibindi vyose. Baza ahubwo ingene inguvu zishika vy’ukuri ku muzigo, ku bushuhe ubuhe DoD no munsi y’ubushuhe ubuhe n’igipimo ca C-ubuzima bw’ingendo bwagereranywa, ububiko BMS igumya, n’idirisha ry’ibikorwa ry’igarantiya ryemerera. Izo nyishu zine zidondora agaciro k’ingendo y’ubuzima. Ijanisha rimwe ku ijana ku rupapuro rw’ibimenyetso ntiryigira.