BESS IP Ivyiyumviro vyasiguwe: IP54 n'IP55 n'IP65 ku BESS yo hanze

Ivyiyumviro vya BESS IP biroroshe gusoma nabi.IP54, IP55, na IP65si urugero gusa rw'uko "ikirengeye ni ciza", kandi IP65 bateri ntibisigura ko BESS yuzuye ari IP65.

Kuberahanze bateri uburyo bwo kubika inguvu (BESS), igiharuro kibereye kivana n’uruzitiro ruriko rurashirwako igiharuro be n’inkungugu n’amazi vy’ukuri biri aho hantu.

Iyi nkuru irasigura itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya IP54, IP55, na IP65 n’ivyo abaguzi bakwiye gusuzuma imbere y’uko bagura.

Ni gute Ivyiyumviro vya BESS IP Bikora?

IP54, IP55, na IP65 bikwiye gusomwa umubare ku wundi, atari nk’igiharuro kimwe c’uburinzi muri rusangi.

"IP" Bisobanura Iki?

IP, canke Uburinzi bw’Injira, ni urugero rw’uburinzi bw’uruzitiro rusobanurwa naIEC 60529. Ku BESS, igiharuro gikoreshwa ku rugabano rw’uruzitiro runaka aho gukoreshwa ubwaco ku rutonde rwose.

Kode ya IP ikoresha imibare ibiri: iya mbere ivuga ku bintu bikomeye vy’amahanga n’inkungugu, iya kabiri ivuga ku kwinjira kw’amazi.

Umubare wa mbere: Ugukingira ibintu bikomeye n'inkungugu

Ku bipimo vyavuzwe muri iyi nkuru, umubare wa mbere ni 5 canke 6:

• 5 - Inkungugu-irindwa: Inkungugu ishobora kwinjira, ariko si mu bwinshi bubangamira ibikorwa bisanzwe.
• 6 - Dust-tight: Uruzitiro rutanga uburinzi bwose ku kwinjira kw'inkungugu mu gihe c'igerageza ryatanzwe.

Igitigiri ca kabiri: Ugukingira amazi

Umubare wa kabiri udondora ukwikingira amazi:

• 4 - Gumija amazi
• 5 - Amazi y'indege
• 6 - Amazi akomeye

Ivyiyumviro nka IP67 na IP68 bivuga ku mice itandukanye yo gushikirwa n’amazi-, harimwo no kwibizwa mu mazi mu gihe gito canke ubudasiba, kandi bikwiye gusuzumwa bitandukanye iyo ivyo bibazo biriho.

Raba ikigereranyo kiri aha hepfo.

IP54 na IP55 na IP65: Ni igiki mu vy’ukuri gihinduka?

IP54, IP55, na IP65 zihuza ibiranga uburinzi bubiri bitandukanye: uburinzi bw’inkungugu n’uburinzi bw’amazi. Ikibazo gihambaye ni igiharuro gihinduka kandi ivyo bisobanura iki ku ruzitiro rwa BESS.

IP54 vs IP55: Itandukaniro Ni Ugukingira Amazi

IP54 na IP55 zifise urugero rumwe rw'uburinzi bw'inkungugu-. Ihinduka riri mu mubare wa kabiri.

• Uburinzi bw'inkungugu:Vyose birinzwe n'inkungugu-.
• Uburinzi bw'amazi:IP54 ipfuka amazi apfutse; IP55 ipfuka amazi y’indege.
• Ivyo bihinduka:Uruzitiro ruratomoye ku buryo busaba cane bwo gushirwa ahabona n’amazi.

Kuberahanze BESS, iyo ntandukaniro iraba ngirakamaro igihe iyo nzira ishobora guhura n’amazi ataco akora aho gushikirwa n’amazi rimwe na rimwe.

Ariko rero, IP55 ntikwiye gusobanurwamwo gusa ko "ibereye ibidukikije vyose vy'amazi." Ibintu nk’ugukaraba, guteranya, gusesagura, canke gushobora kwibizwa bikwiye gusuzumwa ukwavyo.

IP55 vs IP65: Itandukaniro Ni Ugukingira Inkungugu

Aho niho kenshi IP ratings zisomwa nabi. IP65 ni hejuru y'imibare kurusha IP55, ariko umubare w'uburinzi bw'amazi- ntuhinduka.

• Uburinzi bw'amazi:Vyompi bihera muri 5, rero vyose bigereranywa n’indege z’amazi.
• Uburinzi bw'inkungugu:IP55 ni inkungugu-irindwa; IP65 ni inkungugu-ifatanye.
• Ivyo bihinduka:Ivyo bishasha biri mu guhangana n’inkungugu yinjira, si amazi.

Rero iyo ugereranya IP55 na IP65, ikibazo nyaco ni nimba ugushiraho bisaba inkungugu-irindwa canke inkungugu-ikora neza.

Ukwo gutandukanya kurarushiriza kugira akamaro uko inkungugu igenda iragwira-kuva ku bibanza vy’ubudandaji bisukuye cane gushika ku mirima y’izuba, ku bibanza vy’inganda, ku bibanza vy’ubwubatsi, canke ku bibanza vy’ubucukuzi.

IP54 vs IP65: Ivyo bipimo vyose vy'uburinzi birahinduka

IP54 na IP65 zitandukanye mu mibare yose.

• Inkungugu: Inkungugu-irindwa → Inkungugu-ikomeye
• Amazi: Amazi apfutse → Amazi atera
• Itandukaniro rusangi: Inkungugu n'amazi -ingress vyose biriko biraduga.

IP65 rero itanga ivyerekeye uruzitiro rusaba cane kuruta IP54 muri ivyo vyose.

Ni igiki mu vy’ukuri IP Rating ikoreshwa muri BESS?

BESS irimwo ibibanza vyinshi, ibice vyinshi, n’ibibanza vyinshi, kandi ntibishobora gusangira IP imwe.

Igitigiri ca IP cama kivuga urubibi rw'uruzitiro rwasobanuwe

AnIgitigiri ca IPidondora uburinzi butangwa n’urubibi rwihariye rw’uruzitiro. Bivanye n'imiterere ya sisitemu, IP zitandukanye zishobora gukoreshwa kuri:

• uruzitiro rwa BESS rwose
• amabateri
• ibice vya bateri canke amapaki
• Ivyumba vy'umuyagankuba
• amasandugu y'amahuriro
• ibihuza
• umugozi-injira

Intambwe ya mbere rero ni ukumenya urubibi rwagereranywa-uruzitiro canke igice kidasanzwe kode ya IP ikoreshwako.

Sisitemu-Urwego vs Igice-Urwego rwa IP

Ibice bitandukanye vya BESS imwe birashobora gutwara IP ratings zitandukanye.

Nk'akarorero,BESS ya Polinovel ifise ubushobozi bwa 6,25 MWhikoresha uruzitiro rw'ibikoresho rwo mu rwego rwa IP55, mu gihe PCS yunze ubumwe yerekanwa kuri IP66.

Ivyo bipimo vyerekeye imbibe zitandukanye z’ibikoresho kandi rero bikwiye gusuzumwa ukwavyo. Igice gifise igitigiri kinini-ntigisobanura ko BESS yuzuye ifise igitigiri kimwe ca IP.

Igituma Ivyo Bihambaye Igihe Ugereranya Abaguzi ba BESS

Igereranyo ryoroshe nk’iri:

• Uwugurisha A: IP65
• Uwutanga B: IP65

bishobora gusa n’ibigororotse.

Ariko ivyo bintu bibiri bishobora gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye cane:

Uwutanga A: IP65 ikoreshwa ku ruzitiro rwa BESS rwose.

Uwutanga B: IP65 ikoreshwa gusa ku bateri.

Muri ivyo, ivyo bipimo bibiri ntibigereranywa ata guca ku ruhande, naho nyene kode imwe ya IP iboneka ku mpapuro zompi z’amakuru. Imbere yo kugereranya ibiharuro vya BESS IP, abaguzi rero bakwiye kwemeza:

• Ni uruhe ruzitiro canke igice gifise IP rating yavuzwe?
• Mbega uburyo bwo gutanga amanota-buri ku rugero canke igice-buri ku rugero?
• Mbega iyo nkuru ivugwa yoba ikora ku bijanye n’imiterere nyayo iriko iratangwa?

Ivyo IP Rating ikora - kandi nti- ikubwira ivyerekeye BESS yo hanze

Igitigiri ca IP gisobanura uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye vy’amahanga n’amazi yinjira. Ntibigereranya ugukomera kw’inyuma muri rusangi.

Ibindi bibazo vyo ku kibanza-nk’ugusenyuka, ugusenyuka, ubushuhe, gushikirwa n’imishwarara ya UV, n’umwuzure-bikeneye gusuzumwa ukwavyo.BESS yo ku nkengera y'ikiyaga, nk'akarorero, ishobora gusaba IP rating ibereye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukingira uburozi-.

Abaguzi rero bakwiye guhuza igipimo ca IP n’uburyo nyabwo bwo gushirwa ahabona, aho kugikoresha nk’ingero imwe y’ukuntu umuntu akwiye gukoreshwa hanze.

Uko wohitamwo IP Rating ku BESS yo hanze

Guhitamwo IP rating ya BESS yo hanze bitangura n’ugushirwa ahabona nyakuri ku kibanza co gushiramwo, atari n’inomero ya IP ubwayo. Isuzuma ry’ingirakamaro rikwiye kwishura ibibazo bine.

1. Inkungugu Irakomeye Gute?

Ivyerekeye inkungugu biratandukanye cane hagati y’imigambi.

Ikibanza c’ubudandaji gisukuye cane coshobora kugira ingorane y’uruzitiro itandukanye cane n’itongo ry’izuba, ikibanza c’ubwubatsi canke igikorwa co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro.

Nk’akarorero, ahantu imodoka zikunda guca mu mabarabara atagira amabuye, mu bisanzwe hazoba hari inkungugu nyinshi kuruta ahantu h’ubudandaji hashizwe amabuye.

Rimbura:

• ingene inkungugu iri mu kirere iba iri mu bisanzwe;
• nimba umuntu ashobora gushikirwa n’inkungugu rimwe na rimwe canke abandanya;
• nimba utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto dushobora kwirundanira hirya no hino y’uruzitiro;
• niba ibisobanuro vy'umugambi bisaba uburinzi bukomeye bw'inkungugu-.

Intumbero ni ugusobanura ukuntu inkungugu nyayo igaragara, aho gushikiriza ahantu hose hanze mu buryo bumwe.

2. Ni Ubwoko Ubuhe bw’Amazi Yitezwe?

Ugushikirwa n’amazi na kwo nyene gukwiye gusobanurwa n’ingene amazi ashobora gushika mu vy’ukuri ku ruzitiro.

• Ivyangombwa bibereye bishobora kubamwo:
• imvura n’ugusesagura rimwe na rimwe;
• amazi agenda ataco akora;
• gusukura ibikoresho;
• guteranira amazi canke ingorane z’umwuzure;
• kwibizwa bishoboka.

Nk’akarorero, ibikoresho bishizwe munsi y’ikirere kigutse birashikirwa n’amazi atandukanye n’ibikoresho birinzwe n’igipfukisho co hejuru canke igipfukisho co hejuru y’inyubakwa.

Ivyo bintu ntibikwiye gushirwa hamwe nk'"ibidukikije vy'amazi."

Nk'akarorero, uburyo bushikirwa n'imvura isanzwe ntibuhura n'ibintu vy'injira nk'ibikoresho biri mu karere k'amazi canke ahantu hashobora guterwa n'umwuzure-. Nimba kwibizwa mu mazi ari ingorane nyayo, ibiharuro nka IP67 canke IP68 bikwiye gusuzumwa ukwavyo.

3. BESS izoshirwaho gute?

Ivyo bidukikije nyene vyo hanze birashobora gutuma habaho ingero zitandukanye z’ugushirwa ahabona bivanye n’ivyo bishizweho.

Ibisobanuro vy'ingenzi birimwo:

• gushiramwo ibintu vyose vyerekanwa canke bikingiye;
• hasi-urugero canke gushirwa hejuru;
• ivyerekeye ivyinjira vy’imirongo;
• serivisi-ibibanza vy'imiryango;
• ivyuho vy’impwemu;
• amazi asohoka amazi akikuje uruzitiro;
• ibibanza vyo gushikako vyo gusanasana.

Ivyo bintu birashobora guhindura ingene mu vy’ukuri inkungugu n’amazi bikorana n’uruzitiro. Ni co gituma urutonde rw’urubuga rwonyene rudahagije. Intunganyo yo gushiramwo iyo nkuru na yo nyene irakeneye gusubirwamwo.

4. Hariho Ibisabwa vyihariye vy'umugambi-?

Igitigiri ca nyuma ca IP gishobora kandi kugenzurwa n’ibisabwa birenze ugushikirwa n’ibidukikije.

Isheke:

• ivyerekeye nyen’ivyo;
• Ibisabwa mu vy’ubuhinga, amasoko n’ubwubatsi (EPC);
• amategeko n’ingingo mfatirwako bikoreshwa;
• ibisabwa n’umuhinguzi wo gushiramwo.

Mu migambi imwimwe, ivyo bisabwa bishobora kuba bimaze gusobanura igipimo gitoyi c’uruzitiro rwemewe.

Inzego z'uguhitamwo zoroshe

Uko wogenzura BESS IP Rating imbere y'uko ugura

Guhitamwo urugero rw’uburinzi rukenewe ni igice kimwe gusa c’ivyo bikorwa. Imbere y’uko abaguzi bagura, barakeneye kandi kugenzura ko igiharuro ca BESS IP cavuzwe gikora kuri sisitemu bazoronka vy’ukuri. Igenzura ngirakamaro rikwiye gukurikira igiharuro kuva kuriuburebure → gutunganya → ibimenyamenya vy'igerageza → gushiramwo → gusanasana.

1. Wemeze urubibi rwagereranywa

Tangana n’ukwemeza ico IP rating yasohowe ikoreshwa.

Mbega ni:

• uruzitiro rwa BESS rwuzuye;
• akazu k’amabateri;
• module ya bateri canke ipaki;
• canke ikintu kidasanzweigice?

Intumbero ni ugushingira intahe gusa ko igiharuro cavuzwe gikoreshwa ku rugabano rumwe rw’uburinzi rusabwa n’umugambi.

2. Huza igipimo n'imiterere nyayo y'igicuruzwa

Inyuma y’aho, suzuma ko IP rating ikoreshwa ku ntunganyo iriko iratangwa, atari gusa ku citegererezo gisanzwe canke c’ishingiro.

Suzuma:

• ubwoko;
• gukonjesha imiterere;
• imiterere y'ihuriro;
• umugozi-ugutunganya kwinjira;
• ibice vy’ubuhinga.

Ivyo birahambaye cane cane ku migambi ya BESS igenewe umuntu. Impinduka ku bifatanya, ku nzira z’imirongo, ku ntunganyo zo gukonjesha, canke ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bishobora gusobanura ko imiterere yashikirijwe itagisa n’imiterere yasuzumwe mu ntango.

Rero ijambo nka "IP65" rikwiye kwama riboshe ku ntunganyo y'igicuruzwa kinaka. Igishushanyo c'ishimikiro gifise IP65 ntigikwiye kwiyumvirwa ko gikora verisiyo yose IP65.

3. Suzuma inyandiko zishigikira IP Rating yavuzwe

Igihe igipimo c’igicuruzwa kizoba gitomoye, nuve ku rugero rwavuzwe uja ku bimenyamenya vy’ikigeragezo bishigikira.

Inyandiko zijanye n'ivyo zishobora kubamwo:

• urupapuro rw'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa;
• Raporo y’igerageza rya IP;
• kumenya ivyerekanwa vyageragejwe;
• uburebure bw’ikigeragezo;
• inyandiko zishigikira canke z'uwundi muntu.{0}}.

Raporo z’igerageza z’uwundi muntu muri rusangi zitanga icizigiro kinini c’ukwigenga, ariko ibisubizo vy’igerageza ry’imbere mu mutima navyo nyene birashobora kwemerwa iyo igerageza rikurikije uburyo bwa IEC 60529, rifise inyandiko zihagije, kandi rihuye n’ibisabwa n’umugambi canke umuguzi.

Ugukurikirana ni ikintu gihambaye conyene. Igitigiri kiri ku rupapuro rw’amakuru, ikigereranyo kigaragazwa mu nyandiko z’ikigeragezo, n’imiterere ya BESS iriko iragurwa bikwiye guhura neza uko bishoboka kwose.

Igitigiri ca IP mu bikoresho vyo kwamamaza gusa nticerekana ikigereranyo cageragejwe canke ico cashizwe mu rugero rw’ikigeragezo.

4. Suzuma Ivyo Bihinduka Mu Gihe Co Gushiramwo Ivyuma

Igenzura ntirikwiye guhagarara ku ntunganyo y’uruganda. Ibikorwa vyo gushiramwo bishobora gutuma habaho amahinduka mu ruzitiro, harimwo:

• ibindi bihimba vy’imirongo;
• amafunguro mashasha;
• imiyoboro y’amazi;
• ibifatanya n’ibindi;
• ibipande vyahinduwe.

Ivyo bihinduka birahambaye kubera ko bigira ico bikoze ku rugabano rumwe rw’umubiri rwo gupima IP rushingiyeko.

Nk'akarorero, ukwinjira kw'umugozi mushasha si ugushiramwo gusa umuyagankuba-. Ica iba kandi igice c’uruzitiro rutegerezwa kubandanya rugenzura inkungugu n’amazi binjira.

Ni co gituma ivyo guhindura mu murima bikwiye gusubirwamwo bishingiye ku bisabwa n’umuhinguzi wo gushiramwo aho gufatwa bitandukanye n’ingene uruzitiro rwari rwateguwe.

5. Gukomeza Ivyangombwa Bishigikira Igitigiri

Uruzitiro na rwo nyene rurahinduka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga. Gusuzuma no gucungera bikwiye kwitwararika ibice nk’ibi:

• ivy’igipfukisho;
• ibikingira imiryango;
• umugozi-ugushikama kw'igihimba;
• ibihuza vyononekaye;
• uguhinduka kw’uruzitiro.

Igitigiri ca IP kigaragara kidondora ivyerekeye uburinzi bw'uruzitiro. Mu gikorwa, kubungabunga ubwo burinzi bivana n’ubutungane bw’inzugi, ibikingira, ibihimba, ibifatanya, n’ibibanza vy’uruzitiro mu gihe cose co gushiramwo no gukoresha.

Igenzura ry'amasoko rikora

Imbere yo kwemera igiharuro ca BESS IP ku gaciro k’imbere, suzuma ibintu bitanu:

Muri rusangi, guhitamwo igitigiri ciza ca BESS IP si uguhitamwo umubare munini, ahubwo ni uguhuza urugero rw’uburinzi n’uruzitiro, uko ahantu hari, n’ibisabwa mu mugambi.

Uburinzi bwavuzwe na bwo nyene bukwiye kugumaho biciye mu gushiramwo no gukoresha.

Gutegura umugambi wa BESS wo hanze? KuronderaIgitabo ca Polinoinyishu zo kubika inguvu hanze kandi ushikire ikigo cacu kugira ngo muganire ku bijanye n’imiterere ibereye y’ikoreshwa ryawe.