Inyuma ya 5 MWh: Ni igiki BESS y'ubushobozi burengeye -bisobanura ku bijanye n'uguhingura umugambi

Ubushobozi bwinshi -uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri (BESS)bariko bararenga urugero rwa 5 MWh uko imigambi y’urugero rw’ubuhinga-ikomeza gutera imbere. Uburyo bunini burashobora gutanga inguvu nyinshi muri buri kigega, bikafasha kugabanya ibice bikoreshwa no kworohereza uguhuza umugambi.

Ariko rero, ubushobozi bwinshi ntibuca busobanura umuti mwiza kuruta. Abaguzi bategerezwa gusuzuma imiterere ya sisitemu, urugero rw’ubufatanye, n’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire-atari gusa igipimo ca MWh.

Iki kiganiro kiratohoza ivyo bihinduka birenze .5 MWh ikigon'ingene amashirahamwe y'imigambi akwiye gusuzuma inyishu za BESS zifise ubushobozi bwinshi-.

Sigura imbibe za sisitemu imbere yo kugereranya 5 MWh+ BESS iri mu bikoresho

Uko isoko rigenda rirenga urugero rwa 5 MWh rikaja ku mirongo ya BESS y’ubushobozi burengeye -, igitigiri ca MWh conyene ntikigihagije kugira ngo umuntu agereranye uburyo butandukanye.

Igitigiri c’ubushobozi burengeye ntikiguma kigereranya urugero rumwe rw’urutonde, urugero rw’ubufatanye, ivy’inguvu zikoreshwa, canke ubushobozi bw’ubuzima. Imbere yo kugereranya BESS y'ubushobozi burengeye-, abaguzi barakeneye gutahura ibirimwo inyuma y'umubare w'ubushobozi.

Mbere, Wemeze Ivyo Urubibi rwa Sisitemu rurimwo

Amajambo y’ubushobozi ashobora guserura imiterere itandukanye y’imirongo bivanye n’amajambo y’abaguzi n’ubwubatsi bw’umugambi. Imbere yo kugereranya inyishu za BESS ziri mu bikoresho, abaguzi bakwiye mbere gutahura urubibi rw’urutonde ruri inyuma y’igipimo ca MWh.

Imiterere isanzwe irimwoIbikoresho vya bateri ya DC, amabuye ya DC, n’ibisubizo vya BESS vy’ibikoresho vya AC/DC.

Igikoresho ca bateri ya DC / Igikoresho ca DC

Iyi ntunganyo ahanini iserukira ububiko bw'inguvu ku ruhande rwa DC-, n'ibikoresho vyose vy'inguvu vyo ku ruhande rwa AC-bikoreshwa vyigenga. Ibice vyayo nyamukuru bihurikiye hamwe birimwo:

• Utugingo ngengabuzima twa bateri, ibice, n'ibitereko
• Uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS)
• Ibikoresho vyo kwikingira DC
• Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano

Uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi (PCS), ama transformateur y’intambwe-up, n’ibikoresho vyose bifatanye n’uruzitiro rw’inyuma rwa AC-bisanzwe bitunganijwe kandi bikashirwa bitandukanye hanze y’igikoresho.

AC/DC Igizwe n'Ibikoresho BESS

Iyi ntunganyo ishiramwo ububiko bw'inguvu nyamukuru n'ibikorwa vy'uruzitiro-bihuye mu rugabano rumwe rw'ibikoresho, bigabanya igikorwa co gukorana ku -urubuga. Ibice vyayo bihurikiye hamwe birimwo:

• Ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri bushitse
• Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi (PCS)
• Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu (EMS)
• Ibikoresho vyo gukingira AC/DC
• Inguvu z'inyongera n'uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka
• Ibikoresho vyo guhanahana amakuru

 

Imigambi imwimwe ishobora kandi kwemera ubundi buhinga bwo kwubaka, nk’ugushiramwo PCS hanze canke imiterere ya PCS iri hagati, bivanye n’umugambi w’abaguzi n’ibisabwa n’umugambi.

Ubwa kabiri, Wemeze Ico Umubare w’Ubushobozi Ugereranya .

N’igihe babiri .ibisubizo vya BESSyerekana ubushobozi bumwe bwa MWh, umusaruro nyawo w’inguvu zikoreshwa ushobora kuba utandukanye. Ubushobozi bwavuzwe bukwiye gusubirwamwo hamwe n’ibi:

Ibindi bintu na vyo nyene bikwiye kwemezwa:

• Nimba ubushobozi bupimwa ku ruhande rwa DC canke AC
• Nimba ugukoresha kw'inyongera birimwo
• Gukoresha idirisha rya SOC
• Iherezo-ry'-ingwati y'ubuzima

Kubera iki imigambi minini ya BESS iriko irondera inyishu z'ubushobozi bwinshi -

Uguhinduka kwerekeza kuriubushobozi burengeye-bufise BESSsi ugubika inguvu nyinshi mu kintu kimwe gusa. Ni ukuvuga gutorera umuti ingorane ziriko zirakura mu gukoresha ahantu, gushiramwo ibikoresho, no gutanga imigambi.

Imigambi minini-iriko iragwiza uburemere bwo gushirwaho

Uko imigambi y’urugero rw’ubuhinga-ikura, kwongera ubushobozi bwo kubika akenshi bisaba ibice vyinshi vya BESS, imishinge, amahuzu y’amashanyarazi n’ivy’itumanaho, ibikorwa vyo guterura, n’ibibanza vyo gukoresha.

Ku masaha amajana y’ama megawatt-, ivyo bikorwa bisubirwamwo bica biba igice gihambaye mu gushitsa umugambi. Ivyemezo vy’imiterere rero bitegerezwa gutanga inyishu ku ruhererekane rwo gutanga-kuva ku gutwara no gushiramwo gushika ku gushiramwo amashanyarazi no kubungabunga ubuzima.

Intambamyi zo ku rubuga ziriko ziragira akamaro kanini

Imigambi nini yo kubika amabateribisaba ibirenze ikibanza co gushiramwo amabateri.

Abahinguzi na bo nyene barakeneye kwiyumvira:

• PCS n'ibibanza vy'umuhinduzi
• Ibikoresho vy'umuriro uringaniye-
• Ibisabwa vyo gutandukanya umuriro
• Uburyo bwo kwitaho
• Inzira z'imbere mu gihugu
• Inzira z'imirongo

 

Mu migambi myinshi, ubutaka buriho be n’ingene ahantu hazobera birashobora kuba ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza. Ni co gituma abahinguzi bariko bararushiriza kwitwararika ingene inguvu zishobora gukoreshwa mu gice kimwekimwe cose c’ubuhinga n’ingene ubuhinga bwose bwa BESS bushobora gutunganirizwa neza.

 

Amashirahamwe y'imigambi arakeneye gutanga amakuru menshi

Uko imigambi ya BESS igenda irakura, ni ko n’uguhuza ibikorwa hagati y’imirongo itandukanye bigenda biragira akamaro.

Umugambi wa BESS w'urugero-ushobora kubamwo uburyo bwa bateri, PCS,Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu, ibikoresho vyo kwikingira, ama transformateur, uburyo bwo kwikingira umuriro, n’ibikoresho vyo gukorana n’uruzitiro.

Ivyuma vyinshi vyigenga bishobora kwongerera igikorwa co gukorana, gutanga ibikorwa bigoranye, no guhuza inshingano hagati y’abaguzi.

Ivyo bituma amashirahamwe menshi y’imigambi arondera inyishu zifise urugero rwo hejuru rwo gukorana n’uruganda, interface zihuye, n’inshingano zitomoye z’urutonde.

Ni hehe Ubushobozi Burengeye Butera Agaciro Nyakuri-n'Ahe Butatera

Ubushobozi bwinshi burashobora gutuma haba agaciro iyo bufasha kugabanya ibikorwa vy'umugambi bisubirwamwo, gutuma BESS-ikora neza, no kworohereza gukoresha uburyo.

Ivyo vyiza bishika gusa iyo ubushobozi buhuye n’imiterere ibereye y’urutonde, harimwo inguvu zikoreshwa, ibisabwa vy’ububasha, urugero rw’ugushiramwo, n’ingene bikora.

Ivyo Ubushobozi Burengeye Bushobora Kugabanya

Ibice bike vya sisitemu ku rugero runini -

Kimwe mu vyiza bitaziguye vyo kwongerera ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ni ukugabanya umubare w’ibice vya BESS bisabwa ku ntumbero imwe y’inguvu z’umugambi.

Akarorero:

Dufashe ko umugambi ufise 100 MWh:

Ukwo kugereranya kworoshe kwerekana ukuntu ingabo zirungikwa zishobora kugabanywa.

Ku migambi minini, ibice bikeyi vy’ubuhinga bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibikorwa bisubirwamwo mu kiringo cose c’ubuzima bw’umugambi, harimwo no gutanga ibikoresho, ibikorwa vyo guterura, gufatanya amashanyarazi, n’aho ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa.

Kugabanya Ibikorwa vyo Gusubiramwo no Gushiramwo

Uko urugero rw’umugambi rugenda ruragwira, ibikorwa vyo gusubiramwo bishobora kuba igice gihambaye c’ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’ibintu. Igice cose c’inyongera ca BESS gishobora gusaba:

• Gutegura ahantu
• Ibikorwa vy'umushinge
• Ugutwara n'uguterura
• Uguhuza intsinga
• Gutegura ivy'itumanaho
• Gupima no gutanga

Mu gukoresha ibice bikeyi vy'ubushobozi, amashirahamwe y'imigambi ashobora kugabanya ibikorwa bimwebimwe bisubirwamwo vyo ku kibanza n'ibikorwa vyo guhuza ibikorwa.

Ariko rero, ivyo ntibikuraho ivy'uguhingura umuyagankuba ku rugero rw'umugambi-. Ivyuma bihindura umuriro, ibikoresho vy'umuriro uri hagati-,uburyo bwo gukingira umuriro, n’imirongo y’uruzitiro iracari isaba gutegura umuntu yigenga.

BESS-Uruhande rw'Inguvu z'Uburemere

Ubushobozi burengeye-bushobora gutanga inguvu nyinshi zibitswe muri buri kigo gikoreshwa. Ivyo bishobora kuba vyiza ku migambi aho:

• Ubutaka buriho burake
• Ivyiyumviro vyo gushiramwo bikwiye kugabanywa
• Guhindura uko urubuga ruteye ni ngirakamaro

Ariko rero, uburemere bw’inguvu zo ku ruhande rwa BESS-ntibukwiye gutera urujijo n’ugugabanya ikirenge c’umugambi wose.

Ubufatanye bwa sisitemu buvana n'ubwubatsi

Ubushobozi bwinshi bw’ibice ntibisigura ko hariho urugero rwo hejuru rw’ugushiramwo ubuhinga. Igikoresho c’amabateri ya DC gifise PCS yo hanze na BESS ihuriweko na AC/DC gishobora kugira ubushobozi bwa MWh busa ariko imbibe z’ibikoresho zitandukanye, ibisabwa mu gukoresha interface, n’inshingano z’abaguzi.

 

Inyungu zo gushiramwo rero zikwiye gusuzumwa zitandukanye n’ubushobozi bwa bateri.

 

Ivyo Bica Bisaba Gutegura Umugambi Wigenga

Kwongerekana kw’ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya ibikorwa bimwebimwe vyo gusubiramwo, ariko ibintu vyinshi vy’umugambi biracari bisaba ubuhinga bwigenga.

Ibisabwa mu bikoresho vy'amashanyarazi

Inguvu nyinshi zibitswe ntizigabanya ubwo nyene ibisabwa vya PCS canke transformateur. Ubushobozi bwa bateri ahanini bugena ukuntu inguvu ziboneka, mu gihe ibikoresho vy’inguvu bivana na:

• Inguvu zisohoka
• Igihe co gusohoka
• Ibisabwa
• Ingamba zo gukoresha

Uburyo bwa MWh burengeye ubwo bushobora gusaba ibikoresho bisa n’ivyo ku rugero rwa MW-iyo ibisabwa vy’ububasha biguma bitahindutse.

Umugambi wuzuye

A igice kinini ca BESSbirashobora kugabanya igitigiri ca BESS ziri mu bikoresho, ariko ntibigabanya ubwo nyene ikirenge c’umugambi wose. Abahinguzi baracari bakeneye kwiyumvira:

• Ibikoresho vy'umuriro uringaniye-
• Imiterere y'umuhinduzi
• Ibisabwa vyo kwirinda umuriro
• Uburyo bwo kwitaho

Uburyo bwo gukoresha amabateri ni igice kimwe gusa c’imiterere yose y’urubuga.

Ibikorwa vy'ubuzima

Ubushobozi bwinshi bw'izina ntibushobora kwizera ko ibikorwa vyiza vy'igihe kirekire-. Ibintu nyamukuru vyo gusuzuma ni:

• Ivyemezo vy'inguvu vya BOL/EOL
• Ugusenyuka kw'ubushobozi
• Ivyangombwa vyo gutwara amagare
• Ibidukikije bikoreshwa

Imbonerahamwe y'incamake

Ivyo bitegerezwa gutera imbere uko ubushobozi bwa sisitemu bugenda buragwira

Ku ntumbero y’inguvu z’umugambi idahinduka, kwongerekana kw’ubushobozi bw’ibice bisigura ko igice cose ca BESS giserukira umugabane munini w’inguvu zose zibitswe. Ivyo bituma gucunga ubushuhe, gutandukanya amakosa, gukurikirana ubwubatsi, n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha biba ibintu bihambaye cane mu kubungabunga ukwizigirwa kw’urutonde.

Uburongozi bw'ubushuhe butegerezwa kuguma bujana n'uburemere bw'inguvu nyinshi

Ubushobozi burengeye - BESSimigero mu bisanzwe ibika inguvu nyinshi mu kibanza gitoyi c’ibikoresho, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho akamaro ko gukoresha nezagucunga ubushuhe. Ivyo bisaba kuguma bikora neza mu bice vyose, mu bice, no mu bibanza kugira ngo bigabanye uguhinduka kw'ubushuhe no gushigikira ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-.

Ibintu bihambaye vyo kwitwararika ni ibi:

• Ubushuhe burahuye hagati y'ibitereko vya bateri
• Uburyo bwo gukonjeshakwizigirwa
• Gukora mu bihe bitandukanye
• Ubushuhe bukora mu gihe c'ugushaja no gukuraho ubushobozi bwinshi-

 

Ku migambi minini-, gucunga neza ubushuhe birafasha kubungabunga ubushobozi bwa bateri, kugabanya ingorane zo kwonona, no gushigikira imikorere ya sisitemu ishobora gutegekanirwa mu kiringo c'ubuzima bw'umugambi.

Ukwitandukanya n'amakosa bitegerezwa kuba vyiza cane

Kugabanya umubare w’ibice vya BESS birashobora kworohereza ugushiraho, ariko igice cose gisigaye giserukira umugabane munini w’ubushobozi bw’umugambi. Ikosa riri muri sisitemu y'ubushobozi bwinshi-rishobora kugira ico rikoze ku nguvu nyinshi zibitswe, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kumenya, kwitandukanya, no gusubirana bugira akamaro kanini.

Ibikorwa nyamukuru birimwo:

• Igitanda canke urudodo-urugero rw'uburinzi
• Ibikoresho vyo gukingira DC
• Uguhuza uburinzi bwa PCS
• BMS-PCS-EMSguhanahana amakuru
• Gukurikirana kure no gupima

 

Intumbero si iyo gukingira gusa ukunanirwa, ariko kandi no kugabanya ingaruka zavyo no kubungabunga uburyo bwo gukora uko bishoboka kwose.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa butegerezwa guhura n'ibice binini vya sisitemu

Ubushobozi burengeye-uburyo burahindura n'ivyo kwitaho. Igikoresho kimwe coshobora kubamwo inguvu nyinshi, ibikoresho vyinshi be n’amabanga menshi. Ivyo bituma ukuronka abantu n’ugutegura ibikorwa bigenda birushiriza kuba ivy’agaciro.

Amashirahamwe y'umugambi akwiye kwihweza:

• Ugushika ku bihimba bishobora gusubirwamwo
• Uburyo bwo kwitaho
• Ingaruka z'uguhagarika ibikorwa
• Ubushobozi bwo gutorera umuti ingorane kure

Ibisabwa vyo gutwara no gushiramwo ibintu na vyo nyene bitegerezwa gusuzumwa hakiri kare, harimwo:

• Uburemere bw'ikibindi
• Ibisabwa vyo guterura
• Ukwinjira ku rubuga
• Ivyangombwa vy'umushinge

A ubushobozi bwinshi-umuti BESSiraroranirwa gusa iyo ishobora gushikirizwa, gukoreshwa no kubungabungwa mu buryo nyabwo bw’umugambi.

Imbonerahamwe y'incamake:

Ni gute abaguzi bakwiye guhitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha BESS

Guhitamwo uburyo bikwiye gutangura n’ibisabwa vy’umugambi, harimwo urubibi rw’uburyo, ubushobozi bugereranywa, uko bukora, ingorane z’ahantu, n’ivyo umuntu yitega ko azoshika.

Hitamwo ubuhinga bwo kwubaka imbere yo kugereranya ubushobozi

Imbere y’uko abaguzi bagereranya ubushobozi, bakwiye gusobanura ingene ubuhinga bwa bateri, PCS be n’ibindi bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba bizotunganirizwa. Ubwubatsi bubiri busanzwe ni:

Igikoresho ca bateri ya DC gifise PCS yo hanze

Muri iyo nyubakwa, igikoresho co gushiramwo amabateri na PCS biratangwa nk’ibihimba bitandukanye vy’urutonde. Ubwo buryo bushobora kuba bwiza igihe:

• Amashirahamwe ya EPC amaze guhitamwo inyishu za PCS
• Ba nyen'imigambi basaba guhitamwo ibikoresho bihinduka
• Abaguzi batandukanye barakeneye guhurizwa hamwe
• Uwo mugambi ufise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukorana

Ivyiza bishobora kubamwo:

• Guhinduranya cane mu guhitamwo ibice
• Biroroshe guhindura ibisabwa n'umugambi wihariye
• Guhindura neza bateri n'inguvu

AC/DC Igizwe n'Ibikoresho BESS

Mu nyubakwa yunze ubumwe, ibikorwa vyinshi vya sisitemu birahuzwa mu muti umwe, harimwo:

• Uburyo bwa bateri
• PCS
• EMS
• Imikorere y'uburinzi
• Uburyo bwo gufasha

Ubwo buryo bushobora kuba bwiza iyo imigambi ishira imbere:

• Gushirwaho vyihuta
• Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga
• Kugabanya ubufatanye
• Imbibe z'inshingano zitomoye

Suzuma nimba ubushobozi bwinshi butorera umuti ingorane nyayo y'umugambi

A 5 MWh+ BESS iri mu bikoreshobirashobora gutanga agaciro kanini iyo imigambi ihuye n’ingorane zidasanzwe, nka:

Ibisabwa vyo gukoresha urugero runini-

Ku migambi isaba amajana y’amasaha y’ububiko bwa megawatt{0}}, kugabanya umubare w’ibice vya sisitemu birashobora kworohereza ibikorwa vyo gusubiramwo.

Ibikoresho vy'urubuga bifise aho bigarukira

Iyo ubutaka, ahantu ho gushiramwo ibintu canke amadirisho y’ubwubatsi ari make, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha inguvu nyinshi burashobora kuba ikintu gihambaye co kwitwararika.

Ivyipfuzo vyo gutanga ibifungurwa bihuye n'ivyo

Imigambi ifise urutonde rukomeye ishobora kwungukira ku bisubizo vyinshi vy'uruganda-. Ariko rero, uburyo bufise ubushobozi bwinshi-bushobora gutanga inyungu nke iyo:

• Ubwinshi bw'umugambi ni buto cane
• Amategeko y'uburemere bwo gutwara arakomeye cane
• Amakosa mato mato arakundwa
• Ivyagezwe vya sisitemu biriho biramaze gushirwaho
• Guhinduranya cane hagati y'abaguzi batandukanye birakenewe

Tanga ivyinjira bibereye ku mitunganyirize ya sisitemu

Guhitamwo BESS ibereye iri mu bikoresho bisaba ibintu vy’umugambi bitomoye birenze ubushobozi bw’inguvu. Amashirahamwe y'umugambi akwiye gutanga inyishu z'ingenzi zigena imiterere ya sisitemu, harimwo:

GuhitamwoBESS iri mu bikoreshobisaba guhuza ubushobozi bw’inguvu, ibisabwa vy’inguvu, ubuhinga bwo kwubaka, ubuhinga bwo gutegura umutekano, n’ivyo umuntu yitega mu buzima.

Kubera ubumenyi mu bijanye no kubika amabateri mu bikoresho,Igitabo ca Polinoifasha imigwi y’imigambi mu gusuzuma imiterere ibereye ishingiye ku bisabwa vyo gukoresha, imbibe za sisitemu, n’ivyo gushiramwo bikenewe.

Gutegura umugambi wa BESS ushizwe mu bikoresho?

Sangira ububasha bwawe busabwa, inguvu zikoreshwa, ikoreshwa, n’imiterere y’urubuga na Polinovel. Ishirahamwe ryacu rirashobora gufasha gusuzuma uburyo bwiza bwo gutegura umugambi wawe.