Uburyo bw’amabateri y’amashanyarazi 500 kWh busanzwe bushirwa mu bibanza vyo hanze vy’ibikoresho ku bipande vya beton, mu vyumba vy’amabateri vy’imbere mu nzu bifise inkuta zifise umuriro-, canke mu bibanza vyo hejuru ku nyubakwa z’ubudandaji. Aho hantu havana n’amategeko y’inyubako, ahantu hari, ubuhinga bwo gucunga ubushuhe, n’uko iyo nzira ikoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda, gufasha uruzitiro, canke gukoresha inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo.
Gutahura urugero n'aho rukoreshwa
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri 500 kWh (BESS) bugereranya ugushiraho ivy’ubudandaji-bisaba gutegura neza ahantu. Izo nzira zitandukanye cane n’amabateri yo mu nzu-zishika nk’ibikoresho vyakoranijwe imbere y’igihe mu bikoresho vy’amafuti 20 canke 40, zipima amatoni menshi, kandi zikeneye gushirwaho n’abahinga zifise uruhusha.
Ivyuma vy’ubudandaji vy’amashanyarazi 500 kWh bikunda gutanga amashanyarazi ku bibanza vy’ubuhinga amasaha 2-4 mu bihe vy’ugusaba cane, bifasha ibibanza vy’amakuru mu gihe amashanyarazi azima, canke bifatanya n’ibikoresho vy’izuba kugira ngo bihindure inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo zive ku vyo gukoresha ku mugoroba zije ku vyo gukoresha ku mugoroba. Umuhinguzi yoshobora gukoresha mwene ubwo buryo kugira ngo agabanye amahera yo gusaba ashobora gushika ku madolari 10.000 ku mwaka, mu gihe ikigo co gukwiragiza ibintu kivyizigira kugira ngo amafirigo agume akora mu gihe umuyagankuba uhagaze.
Aho ivyuma bishirwa biragira ingaruka nyinshi ku mikorere ya sisitemu, ku buryo umuntu ashobora kuyibungabunga, no ku giciro cose c’ubutunzi mu kiringo c’imyaka 10-15. Amategeko y’umuriro, ibisabwa mu mibumbe, n’ubushuhe biratuma habaho ingorane zituma amahitamwo ashoboka y’ibikorwa vyinshi bigabanywa.
Ibibanza vy'ibanze vyo gushiramwo
Hanze y'Ivu -Urugero rw'Ibikoresho
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi 500 kWh ni ukubishira mu bikoresho bishobora gukingira ibihe ku bibanza vyateguwe hanze. Abahinguzi barungika ivyo nk’ibikoresho vyuzuye bifise uburyo bwo gucunga amabateri, ibikoresho vyo guhindura amashanyarazi, HVAC, n’uguzimya umuriro-vy’ukuri bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi -n’-ugukina inyuma yo gutegura ahantu.
Igipande ca beton ni co gikora umushinge, mu bisanzwe gifise uburebure bwa 4-6 inches n’icuma gikomeye kugira ngo gishobore guhangana n’umuzigo wihariye w’amatoni 11+ ku kintu gifise vyose. Ico gipande kigomba kwicara kiringaniye kandi kigatuma amazi asohoka neza, imirongo ikaba itemvye kure y’ico gipande kugira ngo amazi ntabe akora. Ibibanza bifise ubutaka bubi vyoshobora gusaba ko imishinge y’ibitandara icukurwa ku buryo igera mu burebure buhamye, naho ivyo vyongera amahera.
Amategeko y’umuriro asaba ko umuntu agira ivyemezo vyihariye. Itegeko mpuzamakungu ryerekeye umuriro risaba ko umuntu atandukana n’ibikoresho bishobora kwaka amafuti 5, kandi akagira uburebure bw’amafuti 10 n’aho umuntu asohokera mu nyubakwa. Ivyombo bitegerezwa kwicara nibura amafuti 3 uvuye ku miryango n’amadirisho kugira ngo umwotsi ntiwinjire mu gihe c’ibintu vy’ubushuhe. Ivyatsi biri mu metero 10 bisaba gukurwako ubudasiba.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha hanze buratanga ivyiza vyinshi. Ibiciro vyo gushiramwo biragabanuka kuko wirinda guhindura imiterere y’inyubakwa zisanzwe zihari. Abahinga mu vyo gusanasana barashobora gushika ku mpande zose z’ico kibanza batagendagenda mu bibanza vyo mu mutima. Ugucungera ubushuhe birerekana ko vyoroshe iyo iyo sisitemu ishobora kwanka ubushuhe buja mu kirere aho gushiramwo inyubakwa za HVAC.
Ariko rero, ivyo gushiramwo ibintu hanze birahura n’ingorane. Guca ku zuba ata guca ku ruhande mu turere turengeye degre 95 F (35 degrees ) bituma ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amazi n’umuyaga bukora cane, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ubushobozi. Ubushuhe bwo mu rushana buri munsi ya degre 32 F (0℃) busaba ko haba amabateri akoresha inguvu zibitswe. Ibibanza bishobora guterwa n’umwuzure birakeneye ibibanza vy’imbere canke ibibanza vy’imbere vy’imbere biduza igikoresho n’imiburiburi amasentimetero 12 hejuru y’uburebure bw’umwuzure mu myaka 100.
Umutekano uba uwuhambaye cane ku bice vyo hanze. Intara nyinshi zisaba ko haba uruzitiro hirya no hino y’aho amabateri ashirwa, hakaba hariho amarembo yugarijwe be n’ibimenyetso bigabisha ku bijanye n’akaga k’amashanyarazi. Uburinzi bw’ibinyabiziga-mu bisanzwe amabarabara y’icuma atandukanye atarenze amafuti 4-bikingira ivyago vy’impanuka bivuye ku bikamyo canke ku bikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu.
Ivyumba vy'amabateri vy'imbere mu nzu
Hari ibikorwa bishiramwo ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi 500 kWh mu nyubakwa ziri mu vyumba vy’amabateri vyubatswe ku ntumbero-. Ubwo buryo burabereye ibikorwa aho ata kibanza co hanze kiboneka canke aho gukorana n’ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi biriho vyerekana ko vyoroshe.
Amategeko agenga umuriro ashiraho ibisabwa bikomeye ku bikoresho vyo mu nzu birenze 600 kWh, akabishira mu rwego rw’ibikoresho vyo mu mugwi H-2 (bifise akaga gakomeye). Ivyumba bikeneye amasaha 3-inkuta n’ibisenge bishobora gukoreshwa n’umuriro-mu bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri beton canke amabuye ya beton, atari inyubakwa y’amabuye y’agaciro. Ugushiramwo ibintu hasi bitegerezwa gushigikira uburemere bwihariye, akenshi bisaba gusuzuma ivy’ubuhinga bwo gukora no gukomeza amabuye ariho.
Ivyumba vy’amabateri canke ibikoresho vyo mu cumba bisaba 3-amaguru hagati y’ibikoresho no kuva ku mpome kugira ngo bishobore gupfuka umuriro no gushika ku vyo gusanasana. Uburyo bwo gutera amazi bwikora buca buba ngombwa, amazi ashobora gufasha iminota 120 y’ugutemba yongerako amagaloni 500 ku munota kubera imigende y’amazi-ibishobora gutuma inyubakwa zisanzwe zikingira umuriro.
Uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka butegerezwa gutanga umuyaga uhagije kugira ngo ntihagire gazi y’iyidrojeni yirundanira (ku bikoresho bimwebimwe vy’imiti y’amabateri) no gucungera ukwanka ubushuhe. Ivyuma vy'umuyaga vyashizwe ahantu hateye akaga biva hanze y'inyubako, ntivyigera bishika mu bibanza vy'inyubako muri rusangi. Ivyuma vyinshi bishirwamwo birimwo ivy’ugutahura umwotsi biboshe ku bikoresho vy’ugukangura umuriro mu nyubakwa bifise itangazo ryoherezwa ku bibanza bigenzura.
Uburyo bwo mu nzu burakingira amabateri ubushuhe bukaze. Icumba gicunzwe n'ikirere-kigumya ubushuhe bwiza bwa degre 59-77 F (15-25 degre ) umwaka wose-, bigatuma bateri imara igihe kirekire n'ubushobozi bwayo. Uburyo bwo mu bihe bikomeye-kuva mu ci muri Arizona gushika mu rushana rwa Dakota yo mu Buraruko-buronka inyungu nyinshi mu gukora neza mu gushirwa mu nzu.
Inyungu zirimwo amahera menshi yo gushiramwo ibintu kubera uguhindura inyubakwa be n’ugutunganya ibintu bikomeye cane. Abahinga boshobora gukenera guhuza uburyo bwo gushikayo biciye mu bibanza bifise abantu, kandi gusubirira ibikoresho bisaba ko umuntu yimurira ibihimba biremerera biciye mu miryango no mu bibanza vy’amabarabara. Ivyiyumviro vy’abajejwe umuriro ku bijanye n’umuriro w’amabateri yo mu nzu bituma inzego zimwezimwe zinka gushiramwo ibintu vyose mu nzu kubera ubuhinga buri hejuru y’ubushobozi bumwebumwe.
Gushiramwo hejuru y'inzu
Inyubakwa z’ubudandaji zifise ibisenge bigororotse rimwe na rimwe zishiramwo ibikoresho vy’amabateri ku bibanza vyo hejuru, naho ivyo bigereranya uburyo budasanzwe ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi 500 kWh kubera uburemere.
Isesengura ry’imibumbe rica riba ikintu gihambaye cane. Igikoresho gifise ibikoresho vyose vy’amashanyarazi 500 kWh gishobora kurenga amapawundi 25.000 vyibanze mu kibanza c’amafuti kare 160-. Abahinga bategerezwa kugenzura ko igisenge gishobora kwihanganira umuzigo upfuye (uburemere bw’ibikoresho) n’umuzigo ukiriho (abakozi bo gusanasana, ukwirundanira kw’urubura). Inyubakwa nyinshi zisaba gukomezwa n’ivyuma imbere y’uko zishobora gushiramwo mwene izo nzira.
Gushira hejuru y’igisenge bitanga inyungu mu bisagara aho ikibanza co hasi gifise agaciro kanini. Ico kibanza kiri hejuru gishobora gutuma haba umutekano mwiza no kurinda ibikoresho ingorane z’umwuzure. Ivyumba bimwe bimwe birashima ko amabateri aguma ari kure y’ibikorwa vyo hasi-aho amaforklift n’ibikamyo bitwara ibintu bikora.
Ariko rero, ingorane ziragwira ku bisenge vy’amazu. Ivyuma bitera hejuru canke gushiramwo indege zitwa helicopter bituma gushiramwo amafaranga menshi ugereranyije n’ugushira hasi-. Ivyo gusanasana vyose vyo muri kazoza bisaba gusubirizwa ibikoresho birahura n’ivyo bikoresho bizimvye nyene. Ibiro vy’umuriro birerekana ko bihagaritse umutima ku bijanye no gushika ku muriro w’amabateri yo hejuru y’urusengero be n’ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’inyubako zigatera ingaruka ku bibanza vy’abantu biri musi.
Amategeko y’umuriro afata neza cane ibikoresho vyo hanze vyo hejuru y’urusengero kuruta ivyumba vy’urusengero vyugaye. Walk-mu bikoresho bitarenze amafuti 53 n’amafuti 8 n’amafuti 9.5 bishobora guhabwa uburenganzira bwo gushirwa hanze aho gushirwa mu nzu, bikagabanya imitwaro imwe imwe yo kwubahiriza amategeko. Ivyuma biracari bisaba gukingirwa n’ingaruka z’imodoka iyo biri hafi y’ibikoresho vyo hejuru y’igisenge be n’ugutandukana kw’amafuti 10 n’ibisohoka vyo hejuru y’igisenge.
Ibintu bihambaye vyo guhitamwo urubuga
Ibikorwa remezo vy'amashanyarazi biri hafi
Bateri y’amashanyarazi y’ama kWh 500 ifatanya n’umuyagankuba wo mu kibanza cawe biciye ku bikoresho bikomeye bitwara amashanyarazi amajana n’amajana. Ibiciro vyo gushiramwo biraduga cane uko urugendo ruva ku bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vyiyongera-mu bisanzwe amadolari 50-150 ku kirenge ku bijanye no gutera imigende, imiyoboro, n’imirongo y’amashanyarazi.
Ibibanza vyiza cane vyicaye mu metero 50-100 uvuye ku bwinjiriro bukuru bw’ibikorwa canke icumba c’amashanyarazi. Ivyo bigabanya ugutemba kw’umuriro, bikagabanya igiciro c’umuringa, kandi bikongera gufatanya n’ibipimo vy’amazi ku bijanye na porogarama zisubiza inyuma ukuntu bateri zisohoka mu gihe umuntu akeneye cane.
Ku bibanza bifise amashanyarazi agabanywa, gushiramwo bateri hafi y’abakoresha benshi cane biragira ico bivuze. Uruganda rushobora gushiramwo iyo nzira hafi y’ibibanza bigenzura amamoteri akoresha imashini zikomeye, mu gihe ikibanza gitanga amakuru coyishira hafi y’ibikoresho vya UPS be n’ibipande vy’amashanyarazi vy’amaserver.
Ukwinjira mu gushiramwo no gutunganya
Ivyombo vy’amabateri bishika ku bikamyo bifise amabarabara, bisaba inzira zitomoye zifise umurongo uhagije wo guhindukira ku bikoresho vy’amataratara-bikwega. Ivyicaro bitegerezwa gutanga inzira zo gushikako zishobora gushigikira imodoka zipima amatoni 40 ata kujabuka amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka canke ngo zononekare ahantu.
Ivyo bikoresho vyo gushiramwo bikeneye umwanya wo gukoresha. Ivyuma bifata amazi canke ibikoresho bifata ibikoresho bisaba ko haba ahantu haringaniye n’ahantu heza ho gukuraho ivyuma. Abakozi benshi bavuga amabarabara y’amafuti 20 akikuje ahantu ho gushiramwo ibikoresho kugira ngo ibikoresho bishirwe mu gihe co kubishiraho.
Igihe kirekire-ugushikira ibibazo bingana. Abahinga barakeneye gushika ku mpande zose z’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho kugira ngo basuzume buri mwaka, bahindure porogarama zishasha, bongere basubirize ibihimba vyavyo. Ivyumba vy'imbere bisaba inzugi zagutse bihagije kugira ngo umuntu akureho amabateri-mu bisanzwe 48 inches n'imiburiburi-n'inzira zitomoye zija ku nzira zisohoka mu nyubakwa.
Rimbura ivy’ukwongerekana muri kazoza. Ivyumba vyinshi bitangura n’igikoresho kimwe c’amashanyarazi 500 kWh hanyuma bikongerako ubushobozi. Guhitamwo ahantu hashobora kwakira ibikoresho vyinshi bihuye n’aho umuntu ashobora gushiramwo ibintu vyinshi (amafuti 3-5 hagati y’ibice) biratuma umuntu adashobora kwimukira mu bindi bibanza bizimvye iyo ariko araduza.
Ivyerekeye ibidukikije n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Ubuhinga bwa shimi bwa bateri bukora neza cane mu bipimo vy’ubushuhe bumwe bumwe. Bateri z’icuma ca litiyumu (LFP)-ubuhinga buhambaye bwo kubika ibintu mu bucuruzi{2}}zikora neza hagati ya degre 59-95 F (degre 15-35 ). Ibikorwa biragabanuka hanze y’ivyo bipimo, kandi ubushuhe bukaze buratuma umuntu yihuta gukura.
Ivyo gushiramwo ibintu hanze mu bihe vy’ubushuhe birahura n’ingorane. Guca ku zuba ataco bimaze birashobora gutuma ubushuhe bwo ku ruhande burengera degre 140 F, bikaba bituma ubuhinga bwa HVAC buguma bukora. Bateri yo muri Phoenix canke Dubai iraheza ikaronka inyungu iyo ishizwe mu buryo bwiza ku ruhande rw’uburaruko rw’inyubakwa aho igitutu kigabanya inyungu y’izuba. Hariho ibintu bimwebimwe bishiramwo ibitutu vy’izuba canke ibintu bigaragaza umuco ku bipande vyo hanze vy’ibikoresho.
Igihe c’ubukonje kiratuma haba ingorane zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwa bateri buragabanuka iyo ubushuhe buri hasi-uburyo bufise ubushobozi bwo gutanga 500 kWh ku 77℃F bushobora gutanga 400 kWh gusa ku 14 degre F (-10℃). Ivyo gushushanya imbere mu mutima birasubiriza ariko bikanywa inguvu zibitswe. Ibibanza vy’ubuhungiro biri inyuma y’inyubakwa birabuza umuyaga gukonja kandi bikagabanya imizigo y’ubushuhe.
Ubukonje buragira ico bukoze ku buzima buramba. Ivyuma bishirwa ku nkengera y’ikiyaga birashikirwa n’ugusenyuka kw’umunyu ku mahuriro y’amashanyarazi no ku nzira zica mu ruzitiro. Abahinguzi batanga ibikoresho vyo mu kiyaga- n’amasandugu y’amashanyarazi apfutse, ariko gukura amazi neza ahantu no gushiramwo amazi ahagaze biratuma ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire.
Uturere dukunda gushikirwa n’ibihe bikomeye bisaba ko umuntu yiyumvira ibindi. Uturere tw’inkubi y’umuyaga dushobora gukenera ibikoresho bifatanya-bishizwe ku bipande vya beton bifise amabouti yo kwagura ashobora gukoreshwa n’umuyaga urenga 150 mph. Uturere tw’umutingito dusaba ko habaho ibintu bizibira umutingito be n’imigende y’amazi ishobora guhinduka, ishobora gutuma hasi igendagenda ata co yononekaye.
Ugukurikiza amategeko no kwemera ahantu
Intara zifata ingingo zitandukanye z’Itegeko Mpuzamakungu ryerekeye Umuriro (IFC) n’ingingo ngenderwako za NFPA 855, zigatuma habaho ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ahantu-. Ibisagara bimwebimwe birabuza gushiramwo amabateri yo mu nzu arenze ubushobozi bumwebumwe, mu gihe ibindi bibuza gushiramwo amabateri yo hanze mu bisagara vyinshi.
Amategeko ya California yo mu 2022 y'umutwe 24 aratanga akarorero k'ibisabwa bikomeye. Inyubakwa nshasha z’ubudandaji zifise amatara y’izuba zitegerezwa kubamwo ububiko bw’amabateri, zifise uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima ubunini bushingiye ku bushobozi bwa PV. Sisitemu zirenga 20 kWh zihura n’uburenganzira bw’uburaro-; ikintu cose kinini gikurikiza amategeko y’ubudandaji harimwo n’uguzimya umuriro kwikora, HVAC yihariye, n’inkengeri zigenzurwa.
Amategeko y'umuriro yo mu gisagara ca New York yerekana ivyerekeye ubwinshi bw'abantu mu bisagara. Ivyuma bishirwa hanze bisaba ko umuntu atandukana n’inyubakwa zifise abantu amafuti 100-mu turere tumwetumwe. Ivyuma vyo mu nzu bifise ubushobozi burenze 600 kWh birakeneye ivyangombwa vyinshi harimwo n’isesengura ryo kugabanya ingorane, ibisubizo vy’igerageza ry’umuriro ku rugero runini, n’imigambi y’ugusohora umwuka.
Ivyemezo bikunda kuba birimwo amashami menshi. Ivyemezo vy’umuyagankuba bipfuka gushiramwo amabateri n’inverter. Ivyemezo vy’inyubako bivuga ku guhindura imibumbe y’ibitanda canke ivyumba vyo mu mutima. Ivyemezo vy'umuriro bituma uburyo bwo kuwuzimya n'inkengeri bihuye n'amategeko. Kwemererwa guca ibice bigenzura ukuntu ivy’ugusubira inyuma vyubahirizwa. Ivyo guhabwa uruhusha bifata amezi 2-6 mu bihugu vyinshi.
Gukorana n’abategetsi bafise ububasha (AHJ) hakiri kare mu gutegura birabuza ibitangaza bizimvye. Abajejwe ivy’umuriro akenshi baratanga ubuyobozi butamenyerewe ku buryo bwo gushiramwo ibintu vyiza be n’inyandiko zisabwa imbere y’uko bishikirizwa mu buryo butegekanijwe. Intara zimwe zimwe zitera imbere zitangaza urutonde rw’ibintu vyo kubika amabateri bituma kwemererwa bigenda neza.
Ingingo y'ahantu heza cane
Ku bibanza bisuzuma aho vyoshiramwo ubuhinga bwa 500 kWh, zirikana ubu buryo butunganijwe:
Tangana n'intambamyi:Ubanze umenye imipaka ikomeye. Ikibanza kiriho, ubushobozi bwo kwubaka, n’ingengo y’imari birakuraho uburyo bumwebumwe bwo guhitamwo. Inyubakwa ifise igisenge gishaje ica ihita ihagarika gushirwa hejuru y’igisenge. Ivyumba vy’ibisagara bikomeye ata kibanza co mu rugo bisaba inyishu zo mu nzu canke zo hejuru.
Gusuzuma hafi y'umuyagankuba:Ikarata y'aho ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba biri no kubara igiciro co guhuza ahantu habereye. Ibibanza bisaba 200+ intsinga z'ibirenge vyongerako $15,000-30,000 mu biguzi vyashizweho ugereranije n'ibibanza biri hafi.
Gusuzuma ibisabwa muri kode:Ushakashe amategeko y’umuriro yo mu karere maze uronke inyishu z’intango za AHJ. Hari ahantu hari mwene ayo mategeko abuza abantu ku buryo uburyo bumwe gusa bugaragaza ko bushoboka. Abandi baremera ko umuntu ashobora guhindura uko abona ibintu ariko bikaba bifise ingaruka ziterwa n’uguzimya umuriro, gutera umwuka canke guhindura inyubakwa.
Igishushanyo c'ubushuhe:Rimbura ingaruka z’ikirere ku bushobozi bwa bateri n’ubuzima bwayo. Ivyumba biri mu bushuhe bukaze kenshi bisanga igiciro kinini c’imbere y’igihe c’ivyumba vyo mu nzu bigenzurwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere-bituma umuntu azigama biciye mu kugabanya imitwaro ya HVAC no kuramba kw’ubuzima bwa bateri.
Ibikenewe mu bikorwa:None ivyo kwitaho bizoshika kangahe? Woba uriko urategura kwagura ubushobozi? Mbega iyo nzira izokwifatanya n’imigambi izoza? Imbuga zorosha ibikorwa zigabanya igiciro cose c’ubutunzi naho nyene ugushiraho kwa mbere kwoba gukomeye cane.
Ivyumba vyinshi vy'ubudandaji bisanga ivyuma vyo hanze -bitanga uburinganire bwiza bw'igiciro, ubushobozi, n'uguhinduranya. Igipande ca beton gifise amazi meza, ahantu heza ho gusohoka, n’aho amashanyarazi ari hafi, kiratanga igikorwa co kwizigirwa gifise ibisabwa vyo kwitaho neza.
Amapariki y’inganda afise inyubakwa nyinshi akenshi arahingura ahantu h’amabateri harimwo ibibanza vyinshi vy’ibikoresho. Ivyo bituma habaho ugukurikirana hamwe, umutekano woroshe, n’ahantu ho kwagura ubuhinga ata guhungabanya ibikorwa.
Gushiramwo ibintu mu nzu biragira ico bivuze iyo ata kibanza co hanze kiriho, igihe ikirere gikomeye cane, canke igihe gukorana n’ivyumba vy’amashanyarazi biriho bituma umuntu ashobora gukorana neza. Ishoramari ryinshi ry’intango ryishura biciye mu gucunga neza ubushuhe no gukingira ibidukikije.
Gushira hejuru y’igisenge biguma ari umuti w’ingenzi, ukaba ubereye cane cane mu bisagara vyinshi aho ikibanza co hasi gifise agaciro kanini kandi ubushobozi bwo kwubaka buriho. Ivyumba biriko birazirikana iyo nzira bikwiye kuronka hakiri kare isesengura ry’ubuhinga bw’imibumbe kugira ngo ntibikurikirane imigambi idashoboka.
Igihe co gushiramwo n'uguhuza ibikorwa
Gutegura ahantu bisaba indwi 2-4 iyo uruhusha rwemerewe. Ivyuma vy’amabetoni bikeneye imisi 7-14 kugira ngo bikire imbere y’uko ibikoresho bishirwa. Gucukura imigende y’amashanyarazi n’imigende y’amazi bibera rimwe n’igikorwa co gushinga umushinge.
Gushikana amabateri no kuyashiramwo bifata imisi 1-2 n’ibikoresho bikwiye. Ivyo bikoresho bishira ibikoresho mu minota mikeyi, mugabo ugufatanya amashanyarazi, ugushira mu ngiro ubuhinga be n’ugusuzuma kwa nyuma biramara imisi myinshi. Gutegura ko abahinga baguma aho hantu kugira ngo bashobore gutangura no gukurikirana ivy’intango.
Guhuza ibikorwa hagati y'abagurisha amabateri, abakozi b'amashanyarazi, n'abarongoye ibikorwa birabuza gucererwa. Guhanahana amakuru neza ku bijanye n’amadirisho yo gutanga, ahantu ho gutegura, n’amadirisho yo gufunga ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bituma imigambi iguma mu nzira.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Mbega bateri y’amashanyarazi 500 kWh yoshobora gushirwa mu kibanza c’ububiko gisanzwe?
Ego, igihe ububiko bufise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bihagije hasi, buhuye n'ibisabwa n'itegeko ry'umuriro, kandi bugatuma haba umwuka mwiza. Ububiko bwinshi busaba guhindurwa harimwo n’ubwubatsi bw’uruhome rw’umuriro-, ibikoresho vy’ugumija amazi vyikora, n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vyihariye. Ivyo bikoresho ntibishobora guhagarika inzira zo gusohoka canke ngo bifate ahantu hafi y’ibibanza vyo gushiramwo ibintu aho ama forklift akorera. Nimwitege isesengura ry’ubuhinga bw’imibumbe n’ukwemererwa n’umukuru w’abazimya umuriro nk’igice c’urugendo rw’uruhusha.
Ni ikibanza kingana iki igikoresho co gukoresha amabateri y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi 500 kWh?
Igikoresho c’amashanyarazi gifise ubushobozi bwa 500 kWh mu gitereko c’ibikoresho vy’ubwato c’amafuti 20 gifata nk’amafuti kare 160 (amafuti 8 × amafuti 20). Amategeko agenga umuriro asaba ko habaho ibindi bibanza: amafuti 3 uvuye ku mpome no hagati y’ibibanza, amafuti 5 uvuye ku bikoresho bishobora kwaka, n’amafuti 10 uvuye ku nzira zisohokamwo inyubakwa. Ibisabwa vyose ku kibanza harimwo n’aho umuntu ashobora gushika no gusanasana, mu bisanzwe bishika ku metero kare 400-600 ku nzu imwe.
Ni umushinge uwuhe ukenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushiramwo amabateri hanze?
Igipande ca beton gikomeye c’uburebure bwa 4-6 inches mu bisanzwe gifasha ibikoresho vyo hanze vy’amabateri. Ico gipfukisho kigomba kuba kiringaniye, gifise amazi meza, kandi gigenewe umuzigo wibanda-kenshi 2,000+ amapawundi ku mfuruka imwe. Ibibanza bifise ubutaka bubi vyoshobora gusaba imishinge y’ibitandara vy’imbere cane. Injeniyeri w’ivy’inyubako akwiye gusubiramwo raporo z’ubutaka no gusobanura ingene umushinge woba ukwiye gukorwa bishingiye ku mibereho yo mu karere.
Mbega amabateri y’amashanyarazi 500 kWh yoba akora mu bihe vy’ikirere bikomeye cane?
Ego cane, n’ugucungera neza ubushuhe. Ivyombo vy’amabateri vy’ubu birimwo ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubushuhe bwiza (59-95℃F/15-35℃) mu bidukikije biva kuri -4 degre F gushika kuri degre 122 F (-20 degre gushika kuri degre 50 ). Ariko rero, ibihe bikomeye cane bituma inguvu zikoreshwa mu gushusha canke mu gukonjesha zirushirizaho, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha inguvu n’ibice 10-15%. Ivyuma bishirwa mu nzu mu bibanza bigenzurwa n’ikirere bikora neza cane mu turere dushushe cane canke dukanye cane.
Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru vyo gushiramwo Incamake
Hanze y'ubutaka -urugero rw'ibikoreshogutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amabateri y'amashanyarazi 500 kWh, n'ibiciro vyo gushiramwo 20-30% biri hasi y'ibindi bikoresho vyo mu nzu. Imishinge ibereye ya beton, amazi asohoka mu nzu, n’aho inyubakwa zishobora gukuraho amazi, bituma inyubakwa zikurikiza amategeko kandi zikaba zishobora kwizigirwa igihe kirekire.
Ivyumba vy'amabateri vyo mu nzun’ibibanza bifise ikibanza gito canke ikirere gikomeye cane, bikaba bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushuhe kubera amahera menshi yo kwubaka be n’uburyo bwo kubibungabunga bitoroshe. Ubwubatsi bushingiye ku muriro-n'uburyo bwo kubuzimya buca buba ngombwa.
Gushiramwo hejuru y'inzugukorera ibikorwa vyo mu bisagara aho umwanya wo hasi utaboneka, ariko ubushobozi bwo kwubaka n’ugushiraho ibintu bitwara 40-60% kuruta ubundi buryo bwo hasi. Bigarukira ku nyubakwa zifise ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwubaka n’aho umuntu ashobora gushika n’asanseri canke crane.
Guhitamwo ahantu bikwiye gushira imbere hafi y'ibikorwa remezo vy'amashanyarazi, kwubahiriza amategeko, gucunga ubushuhe, no kuronka ubufasha bwo gusanasana igihe kirekire-kugabanya igiciro c'igihe gito-. Ikibanza co gushiramwo bateri gitegekanijwe neza kiratuma bateri ikora neza, kigabanya ingorane zo gukora, kandi kigafasha mu kwagura ubushobozi muri kazoza uko ububiko bw’inguvu bugenda burakura.
Ibikoresho vyo gutegura ugushiraho
Itegeko mpuzamakungu ry'umuriro (IFC) ibice vyo kubika amabateri
NFPA 855: Itegeko ryo gushiramwo uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zidahinduka
UL 9540: Itegeko ry'umutekano w'ububiko bw'inguvu
Ibisabwa n'ubuyobozi bw'intara bufise ububasha (AHJ)
Igenzura ry'ubuhinga bw'imibumbe ku bushobozi bwo kwikorera
Ibisabwa vyo guhuza umuyagankuba