Mobile BESS ku bibanza vy'ubuhinga: Gutorera umuti EV Charging Imizigo y'Isonga Ata Guhindura Urutonde

Ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri ngendanwani ikintu gihambaye cane uko amaparike y’ivy’ubuhinga akoresha amashanyarazi mu mato yabo. Ivyuma vy’ibikamyo, ivy’ibinyabiziga, n’ivy’ibinyabiziga vy’ibinyabiziga akenshi birashaja igihe kimwe, bikaba bituma habaho ugukenera ubushobozi buke ariko bukomeye bushobora kurenga imipaka y’amashanyarazi n’ay’uruja n’uruza.

Ikibazo nyaco si ugukoresha inguvu zose, ahubwo ni ugushaja cane mu madirisho y’igihe gito, ivyo bikaba bituma inguvu zitera cane kandi n’uguhagarika ibikorwa.

Kugira ngo dutahure neza iyo ngorane, turakeneye ubwa mbere gusuzuma igituma iyo mitwaro y’isonga iba mu bikorwa vy’amapariki y’ivy’ubuhinga.

Ni igiki gituma EV igira umukazo mwinshi wo gushaja mu bibanza vy'ubuhinga

Amato y'amashanyarazi akora isonga ry'ugushaja ry'igihe gito ariko rizimvye

Amato akoresha umuyagankuba ntakunda gukoresha inguvu mu buryo bukomeza, bugabanwa buringaniye. Mu ma parc menshi y’ivy’ubuhinga,amakamyo atwara ibintu, amakamyo aremereye, n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankubagusubira mu kibanza c'ububiko mu madirisho asa n'ayo, nk'uguhindura amasaha, guhagarara ijoro ryose, canke guhagarika -ugushiramwo.

Ibi bituma haba igihe gito-umuzigo w'umuzigo aho gutera umuzigo w'igihe gito. Ingorane nyamukuru si ugukoresha umuyagankuba wose mu kWh gusa, ariko n’ugukoresha ubushobozi bwo hejuru mu kWh mu gihe c’idirisha ry’ugushaja ry’agaciro gatoyi.Ubushakashatsi bwa NRELkandi ivuga ko imizigo yo gushaja EV idacunzwe ishobora kuba "iteye igomwe" kandi ihinduka cane kurusha imizigo myinshi yo mu nzu n'iy'ubudandaji, cane cane ku bibanza vyo gushaja vy'inguvu nyinshi-.

"Uko amapariki y'ivy'ubuhinga agenda arakura amato yabo akoresha amashanyarazi, ivyo bintu bikomeye cane biraba kenshi kandi bikaba bigoye guhuza -amaherezo bikaba ari intambamyi nyamukuru yo kwagura amato."

Ukwagura uruja n'uruza rw'amazi bifata igihe kirekire kuruta gukoresha amashanyarazi mu bwato

Naho kuronka EVs nshasha no kuzikoresha bishobora gushika vyihuta cane, kwagura ubushobozi bw’uruzitiro rw’umubiri ni igikorwa kizwi ko gitera buhoro. Guhindura ama transformateur ku -, gukomeza ama substation, no kuronka uburenganzira bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi akenshi bifata amezi canke mbere imyaka. Dushingiye ku biharuro vy'inganda, guhindura ama transformateur y'amazi bifataAmezi 12-36kuva ku gutegura gushika ku gutanga inguvu, mu gihe ugushiraho ubwato bwa EV bishobora kubahomu mezi 3-6.

Ukwo kudahuza gutuma habaho ikinogo gikomeye mu bikorwa:

• IIbisabwa vuba:Ivyo bikoresho vy'amashanyarazi birateguye kandi bisaba gushaja amashanyarazi menshi-ubu.
• Guteba gutanga:Ibikorwa remezo vy’uruja n’uruza biguma bigoye mu gihe barindiriye guhindura ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga.

Ku bw’ivyo, amaparike y’ivy’ubuhinga arahura n’ikibazo gikomeye hagati y’ivyo akeneye mu gihe nyaco-n’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi buriho, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho uburenganzira bwo gushaja ku nguvu canke ugucererwa kw’ibikoresho mu masaha y’ijoro.

Uko Mobile BESS ikora nk'ububiko bw'ububasha

Ikora nk'"banki y'amashanyarazi ku makurudumu," Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za bateri zigendagenda ni ubuhinga bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, bwikoresha, bugenewe gutanga amashanyarazi menshi-ataco akora ku bikoresho vy'amashanyarazi vy'amashanyarazi mu gihe c'amadirisho y'ibisabwa vyinshi.

Kugira ngo ushike kuri iyo nzira yo gukoresha ibintu vyinshi, izo nzira zikoresha cane cane bateri y’ubushobozi bwinshi -y’ibati y’ivyuma, aUburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi (PCS), umuntu w'ubwenge .Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu (EMS), n’ibikoresho vy’ugushaja EV-vyose vyinjijwe mu buryo bushitse ku nzira y’ibinyabiziga canke ku nzira y’ibikoresho, vyakozwe kugira ngo bihure n’amategeko agenga ivy’ugutwara abantu ku nzira y’akarere-kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guca mu bibanza vy’ububiko ata nkomanzi.

Ivyo gusoma bifitaniye isano:8 Ibice vy'Ububiko bw'Inguvu za Bateri (BESS)|Inyobora yuzuye

Ibikorwa remezo vy'inguvu zikomeye

Aho guhatira ama transformateur y’ibarabara ry’ivy’ubuhinga kwikorera umutwaro w’amahera y’ubwato buhuye, Mobile BESS ikora nk’iubushuhe n'umuyagankuba. Aho gukoresha ububiko bworoshe bwa bateri, icungera neza urutonde rw'umuzigo w'urubuga biciye mu nzira y'ubuhinga, y'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga:

• Kuzimya-Isonga Isonga-Kwogosha:Ubuhinga bukura amashanyarazi mu ruzitiro mu bihe vy'amadirisho make canke mu bihe vy'amafaranga make y'amazi, bikagabanya umubabaro w'uruzitiro.
• Uburemere bwinshi-Ugufata inguvu:Amashanyarazi aragumaho neza gushika imodoka zitwara ibintu ku kibanza canke amaforklift y’amashanyarazi ashitse ku rutonde rwavyo rwo gushaja. Ubuhinga bubika inguvu n'ugutakaza guke (mu bisanzwe<2%ku musi) gushika idirisha ry’ugushaja ry’isonga rishitse.
• Hejuru-Igisohoka gigenzurwa:Iyo ivyifuzo vy’ubwato vyiyongereye icarimwe, iyo sisitemu irashiramwo ububasha bwayo bubitswe mu bikoresho vy’ugushaja.

Mu gushaza izo nkoko z’umuzigo w’uburemere bwinshi-, aBESS igendagendaihindura umurongo wose w’inguvu zikoreshwa ku rubuga. Ama transformateur n’imirongo y’ugukwiragiza amashanyarazi ku bibanza bikora mu buryo butekanye, bushobora gutegekanirwa-bifasha kugabanya ingorane z’ugutwara amashanyarazi birenze urugero canke ukudashikama kw’amashanyarazi mu bihe vy’ugushaja cane canke ibihano biteye ubwoba-bisabwa n’ishirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi.

Guca mu nzira z'ibikorwa remezo: Umuvuduko, Ugutembera, n'Ugushobora Gutera imbere

Imigambi yo kwagura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi n’iyo kubika inguvu zidahinduka akenshi irahungabanywa n’igihe kirekire co gukora. Hagati y’ukwemererwa gukorana n’amashanyarazi, uruhusha rwo guca ibice, n’ugutegura cane ahantu (gutera imigende n’imishinge ya beton), iyo migambi kenshi irahura n’amezi menshi y’ugucerezwa imbere y’uko kilowatt imwe y’amashanyarazi iboneka.

Mobile BESS isubiriza iki kigereranyo c'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye n'ubuhinga buhinduka, "plug-na-play" ingamba z'umutungo:

• Kuva ku "Itunga ridahinduka" gushika ku "Ibikorwa remezo vyihuta":Mobile BESS irakuraho ivy’ugukenera ibikorwa vy’ubutegetsi bihoraho. Mu kwimurira ibikorwa remezo vy'amashanyarazi mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bw'umutungo ukaja ku bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa, urarenga uruzitiro rw'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwihariye maze ugakuraho ivy'uguhagarika ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-.
• Gushirwaho (Umusaraba-Ukwimura ububiko):Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibintu bihoraho bifunzwe ahantu hamwe, Mobile BESS ikora nk’umutungo w’inguvu w’abanyamahanga. Iyo ikirenge c’ibikorwa vy’ubwato bwawe gihindutse, canke igihe c’ubukode kirangiye, igice cose c’amashanyarazi gishobora gufatwa maze kigashirwa mu kibanza gishasha co mu karere mu masaha makeyi. Ivyo birinda ishoramari ryawe kugira ngo ntiricike intege n’uguhindura ubuhinga bwo gukora ubucuruzi.
• Ugutunganya -Ugutanga umutungo (Module CapEx):Ibikorwa remezo bihoraho bihatira ishoramari "vyose-in" rishingiye ku vyo umuntu asaba cane imyaka imbere y'igihe. BESS igendagenda iremeza uburyo bwo gukura, kwishura-nk'-wewe-ukura. Ugira ubushobozi bwawe bujanye n’ukwaguka kw’ubwato bwawe, ugatuma umutungo wawe uguma ufise amazi kandi ukamenya neza ko itunga ry’inguvu ryama rironka inyungu aho kwicara ataco ukora urindiriye ko ahantu hashika ku bushobozi.

Ibikorwa vya BESS bigendanwa mu gushaja

Ivyo bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi bishobora gutwara abantu bihangana n’ingorane zitatu zisaba cane mu bijanye n’inguvu mu bibanza vy’ubuhinga bwa none:

1. Gutsinda Megawatt-Ivyiyumviro vyihuta

Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba bikomeye-bikeneye ubushobozi bwinshi, buhuye mu gihe c'amahinduka y'akazi. Iyo ibikoresho vyinshi bifatanye rimwe, umuzigo utunguranye ushobora guca urenga imipaka y'umuhinduzi, bikavamwo umuvuduko wo gushaja n'ibihano vyinshi vy'ugusaba.

• Umuti wo gutwara: Ivyumba birashirwaho600 kWh gushika kuri 1,2 MWh+units.Kubera iki ubu bushobozi? Igikoresho c'amashanyarazi 600 kWh mu bisanzwe gipfuka amafaranga yose y'ibikamyo 2–3 bikomeye-, mu gihe ubuhinga bwa 1.2 MWh+ bufata "umupfunda" munini w'abashika. Ubwo bushobozi buratuma iyo sisitemu itanga inguvu nyinshi cane zikenewe kugira ngo ikomeze gukoresha ubushobozi bwo gushaja ataco ikoresheje umuhinduzi w’intango w’aho hantu.
• Gukuraho Igihugu Gihagaze: Kubera ko izo nzira ziri ku makurudumu, ntuboshe ku rubuga rumwe. Uko inzira z’ubwato bwawe zihinduka, urashobora kwimurira ivyo bikoresho vy’ububasha mu kibanza kibikeneye cane, ugatuma bikoreshwa cane mu rubuga rwawe rwose.

2. Gushavura kw'isonga ry'inguvu ku bibanza vyo gukwiragiza

Mu masaha y’ijoro, ikibanza ni uruvange rw’imizigo-itoranya imizigo, ibikoresho vy’ugutoragura, HVAC, n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi. Ivyo birahurirana kugira ngo bibe ibipimo binini cane bica ku bushobozi bwawe bw’uruzitiro.

• Umuti wo gutwara: A400 kWh kugeza kuri 600 kWh BESS igendagendaikora nk’igikoresho co gukingira inguvu zinyaruka. Kubera iki ubu bushobozi? Ivyumba vy’ugukwiragiza akenshi bihura n’imizigo y’ububiko n’ugushaja kw’ibinyabiziga aho gushaja kw’ibinyabiziga vy’inguvu nyinshi-bandanya. Muri ivyo bihe, ubuhinga bwa Mobile BESS buri hagati ya 400–600 kWh burakunze gutorwa kugira ngo bufashe imizigo y’amashanyarazi ivanze mu gihe buguma buhindura uko bukoreshwa. Ivyo bivana n’ivyo urubuga rukeneye cane, urutonde rw’ibikorwa, n’ubushobozi bw’uruzitiro buriho.
• Zero-Igihe co guhagarara: Ihuza biciye mu kwihutisha-uguhuza ibikoresho vy'uguhindura ata guhagarika ibikorwa vy'ububiko.
• Seasonal OpEx Optimization: Ushobora gupima ubushobozi bwawe bw’ububasha ku bijanye n’imisi mikuru ya Q4, hanyuma ugasubira gukoresha canke ugasubiza ama unités igihe igihe kigenda kigabanutse, ukirinda igiciro co kwubaka birenze urugero ubudasiba.

3. Ubuhinga "Uruzitiro-ku-Makurudumu" ku bice vya kure

Ivyumba vy’amazi vy’ibihe vy’umwaka n’ibibanza vyo hanze vyo gutereramwo ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu biracari bisaba ububasha. Gukoresha imirongo y’imigende y’ivyo bice vy’igihe gito birazimvye cane kandi biragenda buhoro.

Umuti wo gutwara: Uranyaruka cane, ushobora gukururwa200 kWh gushika kuri 300 kWhibice.

Kubera iki ubu bushobozi? Aho gushaja ama forklift n’aho gushaja ibikoresho vy’igihe gito muri rusangi birafise ubushobozi buke bwo gushaja kurusha ibibanza vy’ibikamyo bikomeye-. Ku bijanye n’ivyo bikorwa, ibikoresho vya Mobile BESS biri hagati ya 200–300 kWh akenshi birabereye gutanga ubufasha bwo gushaja mu gihe gito mu gihe biguma vyoroshe gutwara no kwimura hagati y’ibibanza. Ubwinshi nyabwo buvana n'ingero y'ivyo gushaja, incuro zo gushaja, n'amasaha y'ibikorwa vya misi yose.

Uko wohitamwo telefone ngendanwa nziza BESS

GuhitamwoBESS igendagendani ishoramari ry’ingene umuntu akora, si ugugura ibikoresho gusa. Ivyumba kenshi birananirwa hano mu gukurikirana urupapuro rumwe, rwitandukanije. Ahubwo, guhitamwo neza bisaba guhuza ubushobozi bw’isonga, guhuza ibikorwa remezo, n’ugukora neza mu kibanza.

Kugira ngo ushiremwo inyungu nyinshi ku vyo ushora (ROI), ushiremwo ubunini bw'umutungo wawe ukoresheje iyi nzira y'ingingo y'intambwe zine:

Intambwe ya 1: Gusenyura Ugucapura Hagati y’Ubushobozi n’Umusaruro (kW vs. kWh)

Ntushire ubunini bw’urutonde rwawe ushingiye ku nguvu ukoresha ku musi. Iryo ni ikosa rikomeye cane. Mu bidukikije vy’ubuhinga, ugusaba kw’inguvu kw’isonga ni kwo gutegeka imiterere yawe, si ugukoresha inguvu zose. Utegerezwa gutahura uruhara rutandukanye rw'ibipimo vyawe:

kWh ni yo igena ukwihangana: Ni yo igena amasaha akurikiranye bateri ishobora gukomeza urugendo rwo gusohoka.

kW itegeka igihe kimwe: Igena neza ingene ibikoresho vy'ugushaja vyihuta bishobora gukora igihe kimwe.

Intambwe ya 2: Igenzura ry'Ibikoresho vy'Ibikoresho n'Uguhuza Amasezerano

Igikoresho kinini cane c’amabateri nta co kimaze na gato iyo kidashobora kuvugana n’ubwato bwawe. Ubufatanye bwa sisitemu butegerezwa kuba butagira umurongo mu miterere yawe isanzweho. Iyo hariho ukudahuza kw'amasezerano, umutungo wawe w'amadolari menshi-uzoheza ukaba uhagaze canke utari ku murongo.

Intambwe ya 3: Sigura ubuhinga bwawe bwo kwimuka no gukoresha ahantu

Gutembera si ukugira amapine gusa. Ni ivyerekeye gushiramwo umutungo mu buryo bw’ingene umuntu akora. Iyo bateri iremereye cane ku buryo idashobora gushirwa aho amakamyo yawe ahagarara vy’ukuri, ica iba igikoresho gizimvye co mu rugo.

Intambwe ya 4: Gusuzuma ubwenge bwa EMS n'umutekano w'ubushuhe

Gushaja mu nganda bitera umuyagankuba mwinshi n’ubushuhe ku ma bateri. Uburyo butagira uburongozi bukomeye buzosenyuka ningoga canke buzotuma habaho uguhagarika kw'umutekano mu gihe c'ingendo z'umusi ku musi, z'amashanyarazi menshi-y'ibarabara ry'ivy'ubuhinga.

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa vya BESS vy'amapariki y'ivy'ubuhinga

Imbonerahamwe iri musi iraca irya n’ino imiterere ya Polinovel Mobile BESS isanzwe iboneka ku bikorwa vy’ibarabara ry’ivy’ubuhinga. Izo ni ingero z’ishingiro, si impanuro zidahinduka. Ingano yanyuma iva ku giciro c'ivyo gushaja, ingendo z'ibikorwa vy'imodoka, umwanya wo mu mutwe w'umuhinduzi, n'imigambi yo kwagura ubwato.

Iciyumviro: Ivyo bimenyetso biri hejuru bigenewe nk’ingero z’ishingiro aho kuba impanuro zidahinduka. Ibarabara ryose ry’ivy’ubuhinga rifise uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishura. Igitigiri c’imirongo y’iherezo gikwiye gushingira ku vyo umuntu asaba, igihe imodoka ikora, umwanya wo gukoresha ama transformateur, n’imigambi yo kwagura imodoka muri kazoza.

Ibarabara ryose ry’ivy’ubuhinga rifise uburyo butandukanye bwo gushaja, imigambi yo gukura kw’amato, n’ingorane z’ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi.

Hamwe n'imiterere ibereye, Mobile BESS irashobora gufasha gushigikira ugukoresha amashanyarazi mu mato, kugabanya umuvuduko wo gushaja, no gukuraho ikinogo imbere y'uko ukwaguka kw'uruzitiro kw'igihe kirekire-kurangira.

Ntureke ngo ububasha bugubuze ubwato bwawe. [Uronke igiciro ca BESS gisanzwe] kivuye ku mugwi wacu ubu maze ugume ukora neza ku nzira y’inguvu ishobora gutegekanirwa.