Uko wopima ubunini bwa banki y'amabateri y'izuba (Ifomula + Ingero)

Ni iyihe Formule yo Gupima Ingano ya Bateri y’Izuba Ukwiye Gukoresha?

Igikoresho ciza co gutangura kivana n’ico bateri yitezwe gukora. Imbere yo guhitamwo igicuruzwa, menya neza nimba umugambi ari uwo gukingira umuriro, igihe cose -udakora-uruzitiro, canke kwikoresha izuba ku musi -. Ku bijanye n'ukugereranya urugero rwa sisitemu yagutse-, subiramwokuri-uruzitiro, hanze-uruzitiro, n'imiterere y'izuba.

Uburyo bwo gusubiza mu nzu ubunini bwa bateri

Mbere na mbere uharure inguvu za AC imizigo irindwa itegerezwa kuronka:

Inguvu z'umuzigo zikenewe (kWh)=umuzigo usanzwe (kW) × igihe co gusubiza inyuma (amasaha)

Hanyuma ubaze ubushobozi bwa bateri:

Ubushobozi bwa bateri (kWh)=inguvu z'umuzigo zikenewe × urugero rw'imiterere ÷ igice ca bateri gikoreshwa ÷ ubushobozi bwo gutanga

Uburyo bwo gupima ubunini bw'amabateri y'izuba y'uruzitiro

Ku bijanye n'uburyo butari muri-bugomba gukora mu majoro canke mu bihe vy'izuba ridakomeye:

Ubushobozi bwa bateri (kWh)=umuzigo w'umugambi ku musi (kWh/umunsi) × imisi y'ubwigenge × urugero rw'umugambi ÷ igice ca bateri gikoreshwa ÷ ubushobozi bwo gutanga

Formule y'Izuba Ukwikoresha-

Gereranya ingero y’inguvu z’izuba zo ku murango zishobora kubikwa be n’ingero z’umuzigo wo ku mugoroba canke wo mw’ijoro ushobora kuzikoresha. Inguvu zikora-zihindura intego ni ntoyi muri izo nkuru zibiri:

Inguvu zahinduwe=ziri munsi y'izuba ryitezwe canke ryateguwe inyuma y'umuzigo w'izuba rirenze

Hanyuma uhindure intumbero y’ubushobozi bwa bateri ikoreshwa n’ugutakaza kw’uguhindura gukoreshwa. Ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu burahambaye kuberaAC-ifatanye na DC-ifatanye n'ububiko bwa baterigushiramwo ibihombo vy’uguhindura ahantu hatandukanye mu nzira y’inguvu.

Ibihinduka n'ibice vya banki ya bateri y'izuba

Koresha ijambo rimwe ku rugero rwose rw’umubiri. Guvanga inguvu z’umuzigo n’inguvu z’umuzigo ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze gutuma umuntu agira igisubizo kitari co.

Inguvu mu kW ni zo zigena ingene iyo sisitemu ishobora gutwara umuzigo mu gihe kimwe. Inguvu ziri mu kWh ni zo zigena igihe zishobora gushigikira uwo muzigo. Iryo tandukaniro rirasigurwa cane muri iyi nsiguro ku .kW n'iyi kWh mu kubika inguvu za bateri.

Sigura Ico Bateri Itegerezwa Gukora

Gusubiza mu nzu vyihutirwa

Uburyo bwo gucungera amashanyarazi yo mu nzu bukwiye gutangura n'urutonde rw'amashanyarazi akinzwe-, atari amashanyarazi yose urugo rukoresha ku mwaka canke ku musi. Raba imirongo itegerezwa kuguma iriho, igihe umuntu yiteze ko azozima, be n’ibikoresho bishobora gukora ico gihe nyene.

Amatara y’izuba ntashobora gutanga amashanyarazi y’inyuma mu gihe uruzitiro rwacitse. Uwo murongo ukeneye ibikoresho vyagenewe gutandukana n’uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi ata nkomanzi maze ugakora umurongo w’amashanyarazi uri mw’izinga. Igisata ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe ivy’inguvu kirasigura ivyo bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akore mu gitabu caco .izuba n'ubuyobozi bwo kwihangana.

Igihe cose -Izimye-Inguvu z'uruzitiro

Bateri y'uruzitiro -itegerezwa gupfuka igihe izuba riri munsi y'umuzigo. Ivyo bikoresho bifata mu bisanzwe ivyipfuzo vy’ijoro, ukugabanya izuba mu bihe, ibihe vy’ibicu bikurikirana, ugukoresha kw’inverter, amapompo agenda arahinduka, ukuboneka kw’amageneratore, n’uburyo bwo gukuraho umuzigo-.

Ububiko n’ugukoresha izuba bitegerezwa gupimwa hamwe. Bateri nini cane ntituma igira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu iyo izuba canke umuyagankuba udashobora gusubirira inguvu zikuwe muri yo. Kugira ngo ubone ibindi, raba ingene aUbubiko bw'inguvu z'izuba buhuza uguhingura, ububiko, n'imitwaro.

Izuba ry'umusi ku musi-Ikoreshwa

Bateri yikoresha yonyene-ibika inguvu z'izuba zirenga ku murango kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu nyuma. Ubushobozi bw’ingirakamaro burabujijwe n’ingero y’amasaranganya y’izuba ashobora gukoreshwa mu gushaja be n’ingero y’ivyo umuntu asaba ku mugoroba canke mw’ijoro kugira ngo ashobore gusohoka. Imisi myinshi yo kubika yoshobora kuguma idakoreshwa neza mu buryo bushobora gutuma umuntu agira gusa amasaranganya makeyi ku musi.

Harura imizigo ukeneye vy'ukuri

Rema imeza y’umuzigo imbere yo guhitamwo bateri. Koresha inguvu zigereranywa igihe cose bishoboka, canecane ku bikoresho bigenda birazima.

Iyi mbonerahamwe ni ingero-ishingiye ku nzira y'akazi, si urutonde rw'urugo rwose. Subiriza agaciro kose n'amakuru y'umugambi.

Koresha uburyo bwo gupima bukora

1. Pima ibikoresho vy'umuyagankuba-nibura amasaha 24 gushika kuri 72 iyo bishoboka.
2. Koresha inverter kugenzura canke amakuru y’igihe c’ubuhinga kugira ngo umenye amasaha 24 y’umuzigo w’ishimikiro n’ivyo bisabwa vyinshi bikomeye.
3. Kwandika imizigo y’ibihe bitandukanye, harimwo no gushusha, gukonjesha, gukuraho ubukonje, no gupompa amazi.
4. Suzuma umuriro w'intango wa moteri-uvuye mu nyandiko z'ibikoresho canke usabe umuhinga abipime.
5. Koresha igihe c'umuzigo mwinshi -aho gukoresha umusi w'umuzigo muto -.

Ivya DOEUburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateriishimika ku gaciro k'igihe gipimwe-amakuru y'urutonde kugira ngo hasuzumwe ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kubika inguvu. Iryo hame nyene rituma habaho ugupima umuzigo w’intango: imirongo y’ingero akenshi irafise akamaro kuruta umubare umwe w’ukwezi.

Gutandukanya imizigo ikomeye, ihinduka, n'iyikuwemwo

• Imitwaro ikomeye:ibikoresho bitegerezwa gukora mu kiringo cose c’uguhingura.
• Imitwaro ihinduka:ibikoresho bishobora gukora amasaha make canke gusa igihe izuba rikoreshwa.
• Imizigo idashizwemwo:ibikoresho bizoguma bizimye mu gihe c'uguzima canke kw'inguvu nke-.

Ugushushanya kw’umuyagankuba, ugukoresha umuyagankuba wo hagati, ugushushanya amazi manini, uguteka kw’umuyagankuba, ivyuma vyumisha impuzu, n’ugushaja EV birashobora kuganza ibisabwa vyo kubika. Gukuraho canke gutegura umuzigo umwe w’inguvu nyinshi-bishobora kugabanya ubunini bwa bateri kuruta gukuraho ibikoresho vyinshi bitobito vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Hitamwo Amasaha canke Imisi y'Ukwigenga

Amasaha yo gusubiza inyuma uruzitiro-Inzu ihuye

Hitamwo intumbero ishingiye ku mice y’uguzima kw’aho uba be n’igikorwa bateri itegerezwa gutanga: guhagarara gatoyi, umugoroba umwe, guhagarara kw’ijoro ryose, umusi umwe wose, canke igihe kirekire c’ivyihutirwa. Fata ingingo nimba izuba rizoba ririho mu gihe uruzitiro ruri hasi be n'uko iyo sisitemu ikoresha ivyuma vy'umuzigo birinzwe- canke inyubakwa yose.

Iminsi y'ukwigenga kuri sisitemu y'uruzitiro -

Ukwigenga ni igihe bateri ishobora gukoresha umuzigo w’umugambi ata charge ihagije. Hitamwo ukoresheje ibihe vy’izuba, ibihe vy’ibicu vyitezwe, ukwizigirwa kw’umuyagankuba, ukuboneka kw’amavuta, uburyo bwo gukuraho umuzigo-, ukuntu ushobora gushika ku kibanza, n’ingaruka zo kubura inguvu.

Urubuga rwa kure rudafise isoko y’ububiko bwizigirwa rushobora gukenera ububiko bwinshi kuruta umutungo ufise umuyagankuba wikora. Igitigiri c’imisi y’ubwigenge kibereye rero ni ingingo y’umugambi, si ijana ry’inganda ridahinduka.

Koresha Umwirondoro w'Umuzigo w'Igihe Igihe Bibonetse

Inzu zibiri zishobora gukoresha kWh 10 ku musi ariko zisaba amabateri n’ama inverter atandukanye. Umuntu yoshobora gukoresha inguvu buhorobuhoro; uwundi yoshobora gukoresha ipompo, micro-onde n’ivyuma bikoresha umuyaga igihe kimwe. KWh y’umusi ishobora kuba imwe mu gihe kW y’isonga n’iy’umuriro w’isonga bitandukanye cane.

Harura ubushobozi bwa bateri ikoreshwa ukoresheje DoD, ubushobozi, n'ububiko

Koresha ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bw'umuhinguzi

Uburebure bw’ugusohoka budondora ingene ubushobozi bugereranywa bukurwamwo mu gihe c’ingendo. Ku bijanye n’ugupima imbere y’igihe, koresha urugero rw’ibikorwa rwemerewe n’umuhinguzi wa bateri canke inguvu zikoreshwa zavuzwe aho gukoresha ijana rimwe ry’isi yose.

Iyo bateri y’ama kWh 10 ikoreshejwe ku rugero rwa 90% rwo gukoresha, itanga 9 kWh z’inguvu z’amabateri y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa imbere y’uko ibindi bihombo vyo mu mazi bifatwa:

10 kWh × 0.90=9 kWh

Ivyangombwa vy'igarantiya, igihugu-c'-imipaka y'ugushaja, igipimo co gushaja, imyaka ya bateri, ubushuhe, imiterere ya porogaramu, n'ubuzima bw'ingendo yipfuzwa vyose birashobora guhindura idirisha ry'ibikorwa.

Koresha uburyo bwo gupima ubushobozi bubereye

Ku gihe c'uguhagarara, agaciro kabereye ni kenshi uburyo bumwe -bushobozi kuva ku nguvu za bateri zibitswe ku mizigo irindwa. Ubushobozi bw'urugendo rw'inyuma -burimwo gushaja no gukuraho kandi ntibikwiye gusubirizwa ubwavyo mu kubara igihe co gukora c'inzira imwe-.

Suzuma kandi nimba inguvu zikoreshwa z’igicuruzwa zasohowe zipimwa ku ruhande rwa DC canke zishikirizwa ku ruhande rwa AC. Niba umuhinguzi amaze kuvuga inguvu za AC zikoreshwa, gukuraho ibihombo vy'inverter kandi bishobora gukubita kabiri-uguharura ivyo bihombo nyene.

Ivyumba vy'ubushakashatsi vy'igihugu vya SandiaIgitabo c'ububiko bw'amashanyarazi ca DOE/EPRIitanga ubuhinga bwagutse ku bushobozi bwo kubika, ubushobozi, inguvu, ubushobozi, n'imiterere yihariye y'ikoreshwa-.

Gushiraho Uruhande rw'Umugero Ubonerana

Igiharuro c’umugambi gishobora gupfuka ukudakeka gutoyi, imizigo mikeyi yo muri kazoza, ukugabanya ubushobozi mu gihe, n’amakosa matomato mu bigereranyo vy’igihe co gukora. Bivuge neza nk’umugwizatunga, nk’akarorero 1,10 ku bijanye n’ingurane y’ibice 10%.

Igipande ntigikwiye guhisha amakuru y’umuzigo mubi. Ubanza gutegura neza ingereranyo y’umuzigo, hanyuma wongereko ububiko bw’ibigirankana.

Suzuma ubushuhe n'ivyo gushiramwo

Ubushuhe burashobora kugira ico bukoze ku bushobozi bwo gukoresha, kwemera amafaranga, ubushobozi bwo gusohora, inyifato ya BMS, n’ubuzima bw’ibikorwa. Suzuma ubushuhe buke bwo gushaja igikoresho, ubushuhe buke bwo gusohora, imirongo y’ugukuraho, ubushuhe bushizwemwo-, ubushuhe bwo mu rugo, ibisabwa vyo gukonjesha canke gusohora umwuka, n’imipaka yo gushiramwo imbere canke hanze.

Ntushireko ikintu kimwe c'ubukonje-ku bateri yose ya litiyumu. Ivy’ubuhinga bwa shimi, uguhingura utugingo ngengabuzima, ugucungera ubushuhe, n’imiterere ya BMS biratandukanye. Iyi nsiguro y’ubushuhe buva kuri bateri ya litiyumubirashobora gufasha kumenya amakuru y’igicuruzwa akwiye gusuzumwa.

Guhindura kWh muri Ah hanyuma uhitemwo 12V, 24V, canke 48V

Inguvu za bateri zishobora gusobanurwa mu masaha ya kilowatt-, mu gihe uburyo bumwe bumwe budondorwa mu masaha ya amp-. Ubucuti ni:

Inguvu (Wh)=umuriro (V) × ubushobozi (Ah)

Rero:

Ubushobozi (Ah)=inguvu (kWh) × 1.000 ÷ umuriro w'izina

Ivyo bipimo vy'amasaha amp-bigereranya nk'inguvu zimwe. Inguvu nyinshi zigabanya umuriro usabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutanga ubushobozi bumwe, ivyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubunini bw’umurongozi n’ugutemba kw’inguvu iyo iyo nzira ikozwe neza.

Uko wohitamwo umuriro wa sisitemu

• 12V:birasanzwe mu bikoresho bitobito vy’amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho vy’amatelefone ngendanwa bitari vyinshi.
• 24V:akenshi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bigendagenda biringaniye, mu bibanza vy’indege, mu bikoresho vyo mu kiyaga, no mu bikoresho bitobito vy’inverter.
• 48V:birasanzwe mu bikoresho binini bihagaze kuko ububasha bumwe bushobora gutangwa ku nkomezi ziri hasi kuruta ku 12V canke 24V.

Voltage ni ingingo y’ubwubatsi. Bateri, inverter, umugenzuzi w'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho vyo kwikingira, ivyuma bijana umuriro, ivy'itumanaho, n'ibindi vyose bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bitegerezwa kuba bihuye. Sisitemu nini zishobora kandi gukoresha intumbero-yageneweamabateri y'umuriro mwinshi-yo kubika inguvu, ivyo ntibikwiye gufatwa nk’ibintu vyoroshe vy’ugushiramwo banki ya 48V DIY.

Suzuma Inguvu za Inverter, Gutangura Surge, n'Imipaka ya BMS

Ibanki y’amabateri ishobora kugira kWh ihagije kandi ikaba idashobora gutangura canke gukoresha ibikoresho bisabwa. Ubushobozi ni bwo bugena igihe co gukora. Inguvu n’imipaka y’ubu ni vyo bigena nimba iyo sisitemu ishobora gukoresha umuzigo na gato.

Suzuma ubushobozi bukomeza

Wongereko imizigo ishobora gukora icarimwe. Igikoresho gikomeza gusohora AC c’inverter kigomba kurenga ico gikenewe mu gihe c’ubushuhe n’imibereho y’ibikorwa bibereye.

Gereranya bateri-uruhande rw'ubu n':

Inguvu za DC (A) ≈ Inguvu z'umuzigo wa AC (W) ÷ umuriro wa bateri (V) ÷ ubushobozi bw'umuhinduzi

Nk’akarorero, umuzigo w’amashanyarazi w’amashanyarazi 4.000 W utangwa na bateri y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi 48V biciye ku gihinduzi c’amashanyarazi gikora neza 92% bisaba hafi:

4,000 ÷ 48 ÷ 0.92 ≈ 90.6 A

Igikoresho co gukoresha amabateri, BMS, amabarabara y’amabisi, intsinga, amafizi, amabarabara, n’ibikoresho vyose bitegerezwa kuba vyateguwe kugira ngo bikoreshe umuriro ushobora gukoreshwa.

Suzuma Moteri na Compresseur Bitangura

Amapompo y’amariba, amafirigo, amafiriji, amakondisiyo, ibikoresho vyo mu mahugurwa be n’amakompreseri y’umuyaga birashobora gukura inguvu nyinshi cane igihe bitangura gukora kuruta igihe bikora mu buryo busanzwe. Isheke:

• Inguvu z'umuvuduko w'inverter
• Igihe c'ugutera imbere kwemerewe
• Bateri BMS isonga -ubu n'igihe
• Igabanuka ry'umuriro mu gihe co gutangura
• Umurongozi n'uburinzi-ibiharuro vy'ibikoresho
• Nimba imizigo myinshi yoshobora gutangura igihe kimwe .

Umubare w’isonga utagira igihe ntuhagije. Uburyo bushobora gutanga umuyagankuba mwinshi cane mu gace k’isegonda bushobora kuguma butashobora gutangura moteri ikeneye umuriro mwinshi mu masegonda menshi.

Suzuma BMS ya Bateri n'Imipaka Ihuye

Ku bijanye n’igice cose gitegekanijwe, subiramwo umuriro ukomeza gusohoka, umuriro w’isonga, igihe c’isonga cemerewe, umuriro w’isonga wemerewe, urutonde rw’inverter rwifuzwa, igiharuro c’urugero rwo hejuru rw’ibihuye, imiterere y’amashanyarazi yemewe, n’uguhuza kw’ivy’itumanaho.

Ivyuma bihuye ntivyama bisangira amashanyarazi mu buryo butagira agasembwa. Uburebure bw'umugozi, uburebure bw'iherezo, ubushuhe, uko umuriro uri, n'uko module imeze bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku gusangira umuriro. Koresha umurongo wa bisi wemejwe n'umuhinguzi canke uburebure bungana- n'uburebure bw'amashanyarazi.

Harura igiharuro c'ibice vya bateri n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiramwo umuriro

Harura umubare w'ibice vya bateri

Igihe ubushobozi bw’izina busabwa bumaze kumenyekana:

Umubare w'ibice=bisabwa ubushobozi bw'izina ÷ ubushobozi bugereranywa ku bice bihuye

Zikuza gushika ku miterere yose yemejwe-.

Niba igishushanyo gisaba 14,2 kWh kandi igice kimwe gihuye gifise 5,12 kWh:

14.2 ÷ 5.12 = 2.77

Guharura ubushobozi rero bisaba nibura ibice bitatu, bitanga 15,36 kWh z’inguvu zigereranywa. Ihitamwo rya nyuma ritegerezwa guca mu nzira y’ububasha, BMS, parallèle, inverter, voltage, itumanaho, n’ugusuzuma ivy’ugushiraho.

Suzuma Ingene Bateri Ishobora Gusubira Gushaja Ningoga

Ubanze ugereranye inguvu zitegerezwa gusubirwamwo muri bateri:

Gusubiramwo inguvu muri bateri ≈ ingufu za bateri zakuwemwo ÷ ubushobozi bwo gushaja

Hanyuma ugereranye igihe ciza-co gushaja:

Igihe co gusubiramwo (amasaha) ≈ inguvu zo gusubiramwo (kWh) ÷ ubushobozi bwo gusubiramwo bateri (kW)

Ku nzira y'izuba-, ntukoreshe ubushobozi bw'izina ry'urutonde nk'aho bwoba buboneka ubudasiba. Suzuma umusaruro witezwe buri kwezi canke mu bihe, imizigo yo ku murango, gukata, gutera igitutu, ubushuhe, n'imipaka y'umugenzuzi. MuIgiharuro c'amashanyarazi ca NRELbirashobora gutanga ingereranyo y'ahantu-ishingiye ku nguvu z'umuyagankuba zikoreshwa muri iyi ntambwe yo gusuzuma.

Ku bijanye n'umugambi utari muri -uruzitiro, izuba ryitezwe ritegerezwa gupfuka imizigo yo ku murango n'inguvu zikenewe kugira ngo bateri isubire inyuma inyuma yo gusohoka. Iyo bateri idashobora gusubirana imbere y'igihe c'izuba kibi gikurikira, kwongerera ububiko gusa ntibizotorera umuti ingorane yo kwizigirwa.

Imbonerahamwe y'ubunini bw'amabateri y'izuba

Iyi mbonerahamwe ikurikira ikoresha umusi umwe wo kwigenga, 90% vy’igice c’amabateri akoreshwa, 92% vy’ubushobozi bwo gutanga, n’10% vy’igice c’ubuhinga bwo guhingura. Ni akarorero gusa.

Guhindura iciyumviro ico ari co cose birahindura igisubizo. Umuce ukoreshwa uri hasi, ubushobozi buke, igihe kirekire co kwigenga, canke urugero runini rwongera ubushobozi bw’izina busabwa.

Ingero z'Ingano y'Ibateri y'Izuba

Akarorero ka 1: Agace gatoyi -Inzu y'uruzitiro

Kwiyumvira:

• Umuzigo w'imiterere y'umusi: 2.8 kWh
• Ukwigenga: imisi 1,5
• Igice ca bateri gikoreshwa: 90%
• Ubushobozi bwo gutanga: 92%
• Uguhingura: 10%

Ubushobozi busabwa=2.8 × 1,5 × 1,10 ÷ 0,90 ÷ 0,92 ≈ 5,58 kWh

Ku 24V:

5.58 × 1.000 ÷ 24 ≈ 233 Ah

Intambwe ikurikira ni uguhitamwo imiterere y’ibice vyemewe iri hejuru ya 5,58 kWh no kugenzura ko inverter, imipaka y’amashanyarazi ya bateri, n’isoko y’ugushaja mu bihe bishobora gufasha imizigo y’ibarabara.

Akarorero ka 2: Ivy'ingenzi mu rugo

Niwiyumvire ko imizigo irindwa ifise 1,2 kW kandi itegerezwa gukora amasaha umunani.

Inguvu z'umuzigo zikenewe=1.2 kW × amasaha 8=9.6 kWh

Gukoresha 90% y'umuce ukoreshwa, 92% y'ubushobozi bwo gutanga, na 10% y'agaciro:

Ubushobozi busabwa=9.6 × 1,10 ÷ 0,90 ÷ 0,92 ≈ 12,75 kWh

Ico ciyumviro kivuga ku gihe c’inguvu. Ntivyemeza ko bateri n’inverter bishobora gutangura moteri nini kuruta izindi canke gushigikira umuzigo munini cane icarimwe.

Akarorero ka 3: Kuva ku meza y'umuzigo wapimwe gushika ku giharuro c'ibice

Ukoresheje ingero y'umuzigo ugereranijwe iri hejuru:

• Inguvu z'umuzigo zikenewe ku musi: 3.71 kWh
• Ukwigenga: imisi 1,5
• Igice ca bateri gikoreshwa: 90%
• Ubushobozi bwo gutanga: 92%
• Uguhingura: 10%

Ubushobozi busabwa=3.71 × 1,5 × 1,10 ÷ 0,90 ÷ 0,92 ≈ 7,39 kWh

Niba igice ca bateri cemewe gifise ubushobozi bwa 5.12 kWh:

7.39 ÷ 5.12=1.44 ibice

Ico gishushanyo gikeneye nibura ibice bibiri ku bushobozi, ku 10,24 kWh y’izina. Imbere yo kwemera iyo ntunganyo, suzuma amashanyarazi abiri -akomeza, amashanyarazi yo gutangura, amashanyarazi yo gushaja, kwemezwa bihuye, n'ivy'itumanaho ry'inverter.

Bateri y’ama kWh 10 izomara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe co gukora kivana n’inguvu zikoreshwa zishikirizwa imizigo, atari gusa igipimo c’izina. Ifise bateri y’amazina y’amashanyarazi 10 kWh, igice gikoreshwa 90%, n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga 92%:

Inguvu zikoreshwa AC ≈ 10 × 0.90 × 0.92=8.28 kWh

Ivyo bipimo bifata umuzigo uhoraho kandi ntibirimwo ubushuhe bwongereweko, ugukura, ububiko bwa BMS, canke ibikoresho-imipaka yihariye.

LiFePO4 n'amabuye y'agaciro -Ingano ya banki y'amabateri y'aside

Ivy’ubuhinga bwa bateri biragira ico bikoze ku kuntu ubushobozi busanzwe, igipimo c’ugusohoka, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire umuriro, ukuntu yokwitaho, n’ingene yoshirwaho bihinduka mu bushobozi bwo gukoresha. Kugira ngo ubone ukugereranya kwagutse, subiramwo ibi .ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zo kubika inguvu.

Ku bateri y'aside y'amabuye y'agaciro-, koresha imirongo y'ugusohoka kw'umuhinguzi n'ubushobozi bw'amasaha -. Ihinduka ryoroshe rya Ah ku nkomezi z’izina rishobora gutuma inguvu ziriho zirenga urugero iyo umuriro w’ugusohoka ari mwinshi.

Amakosa asanzwe yo gupima ubunini bwa bateri y'izuba

• Gukubitisha n'igihe incuro zibiri:iyo inguvu z’umuzigo zisanzwe ziri muri kWh, ntuzosubire kuzigwiza amasaha y’inyuma.
• Gutera urujijo kW na kWh:inguvu zibitswe n’ububasha bushobora gushikirizwa ni ibisobanuro bitandukanye.
• Gukoresha umusaruro wose w'urugo kugira ngo ubone ivy'ingenzi:ingano kuva ku mitwaro irindwa igihe umubumbe utari wose-ububiko bw'inzu.
• Gukoresha ama watts y'izina nk'ivyo ukoresha:ibikoresho vyo gutwara amagare akenshi bikoresha inguvu nkeyi kuruta uko ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gukoresha buvyerekana.
• Kwirengagiza ugukoresha:umuzigo ukomeza w’ama W 40 ukoresha 0,96 kWh ku musi.
• Gukoresha urugendo-rugendo rwiza mu kubara inzira imwe-utasuzumye:n’agaciro k’ubushobozi n’inzira y’inguvu iriko iraharurwa.
• Kwirengagiza moteri-itangura gutera:kWh ihagije ntivyemeza ko pompe canke compresseur ishobora gutangura neza.
• Guhingura ivy'izuba ry'umwaka-:off-grid kwizigirwa kenshi kugenzurwa n'igihe c'umwaka kitari ciza cane.
• Twiyumvire ko amabateri ashobora kwama yongerwako mu nyuma:kwagura bishobora kubuzwa n’imyaka, uko amafaranga akoreshwa, porogarama y’ivyuma, ivy’itumanaho, imipaka y’inverter, canke amategeko y’umuhinguzi.
• Kwirengagiza igihe co gusubiramwo:bateri idashobora gusubirana imbere y’igihe gikurikira co gusohoka si umubumbe ushobora gukomera.

Umutekano, Uburebure, n'Uburyo bwo Guhindura

Iki kiganiro kiratanga urutonde rw’ibara ry’intango rwo kugereranya ubushobozi bwa bateri busabwa. Si igishushanyo c'umuyagankuba, igitabu co gushiramwo, kode-isubiramwo ry'ukubahiriza, canke igisubirira igicuruzwa-ubuhinga bwihariye.

Uburyo bwo kubara buratandukanya ubushobozi bw’umuzigo, inguvu z’umuzigo, ubushobozi bw’izina, ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo gutanga, n’urugero rw’umugambi kugira ngo ivyiyumviro vyose bishobore gusuzumwa. Ingero zakozwe zihishura ivyo biyumvira kandi ntizikwiye gufatwa nk’impanuro z’ibintu vy’isi yose.

Guhitamwo ibikoresho vya nyuma no kubishiramwo bikwiye gusubirwamwo n’umuhinga mu vy’amashanyarazi, inyubakwa be n’umuriro bisabwa mu karere. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, UL isigura ko .UL 9540 isuzuma uburyo bwo kubika inguvu n'ibikoresho nk'uburyo buhuriweko, harimwo n’amabateri, uguhindura amashanyarazi, ugucungera, ugukingira be n’uguhanahana amakuru.

IBIBAZO bibazwa