Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga buraboneka biciye ku bacuruzi b’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, abagurisha ibikoresho vy’izuba, ababikora ataco baciyeko, n’ababishiramwo bafise impapuro z’umutsindo bakorera amasoko y’amazu n’ay’ubudandaji. Umurongo mwiza wo gutora amasoko y’ububiko bw’inguvu zitari ku ruzitiro ruvana n’ubuhinga bwawe, ubunini bw’uburyo, n’uko ukeneye gufashwa n’abahinga mu gushiramwo.
Abacuruzi badasanzwe bo kuri Internet
Amaduka y’ibikoresho vy’izuba yo kuri Internet yacitse umurongo nyamukuru wo kugura uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga, atanga ibiciro bihuye n’ibindi be n’uguhitamwo ibintu vyinshi ata n’aho bigarukira.
BigBattery ni yo irongoye isoko ryo muri Amerika ry’amabateri ya litiyumu akoreshwa ataco akora, yize cane ubuhinga bwa LiFePO4 butanga inzinguzingu z’ugushaja 5.000 gushika ku 8.000 ugereranyije n’inzinguzingu 500 zivuye mu mabateri y’acide y’amabuye y’agaciro. Ivyo bikoresho vyabo bitari mu nzira y’amashanyarazi birimwo amabanki y’amabateri yatunganijwe imbere y’igihe kuva ku 24V gushika ku 48V, n’ibiciro ku kilowatt{16}}isaha biguma biri hasi y’abahiganwa. Ibintu vyose birungikwa n’ubuhinga bwo gucunga amabateri kandi bikoreshwa mu gihugu bifise ivyemezo vya UL.
Off Grid Stores ikora nk’isoko ry’ibintu vyose, ihuriza hamwe ibintu biva ku bahinga benshi harimwo Renogy, EcoFlow, na Rich Solar. Iyi nzira iremeza uruhande-ku-ukugereranya ibisobanuro n'ibisubizo vy'abaguzi nyavyo. Ivyo bafise ntibirimwo amabateri gusa ariko n’ibihimba vyose vya sisitemu-ibikoresho bigenzura umuriro, ibikoresho bihindura umuriro, n’ibikoresho vyo kugenzura-bishoboza uguhagarara kw’ibintu bimwe -. Ugushikana ni ubuntu ku mategeko arenga amabateri abiri mu turere twatoranijwe, bikagabanya igiciro cose c’umugambi n’ibice 8-12%.
Battle Born Batteries yarabaje ikibanza mu nzego za RV no mu mazi ariko ikoresha neza uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zidahinduka. Ivyo bikoresho vyabo vy’amashanyarazi vy’amashanyarazi 12V na 24V bishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi 12V, 24V, 36V, canke 48V biciye mu guhuza urutonde n’uguhuza. Iyo sosiyete itanga inyigisho z’ubuhinga ku buntu biciye ku bahinga babo bo kugurisha bo muri Amerika-bahingura imiterere y’ibintu bishingiye ku buryo ukoresha inguvu ku musi ku musi. Iyi serivisi iragaragaza ko ari ngirakamaro ku bubatsi bwa mbere-batagira ubumenyi bw'amashanyarazi.
Signature Solar ikora imigambi ikomeye y'uruja n'uruza isaba amabanki menshi y'amabateri. Ivyo bikoresho vyabo vyose bitagira uruzitiro bifise amatara y’izuba, ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo, amabateri, ama inverter y’ivyuma, n’ibindi vyose bikenewe. Ivyo bikoresho bikuraho ibibazo vy’uguhuza ibice bitera ingorane imigambi ya DIY. Iyo sosiyete ifise ubuhinga bwa EG4, Victron, na Growatt, n’ubuhinga bwo mu nzu bwo kuyobora ugushiraho. Ku migambi irenze ubushobozi bwo kubika 20kWh, batanga ibiciro vy’ubunini bishika kuri 15-18%.
Iduka ry’Izuba ryibanda ku guhingura uburyo ku bihimba vy’umuntu ku giti ciwe. Iyo utanga aho uri, amakuru y’ikoreshwa ry’inguvu, n’ibisabwa mu gihe co gucungera, ikigo cabo kiratanga igiciro gisanzwe n’ibikoresho bihisemwo bihuye n’ikirere cawe n’imiterere y’umuzigo wawe. Ubu buryo bwo kuganira- bwa mbere buragabanya ukugura -ingorane isanzwe iyo abakiriya bihinguye ubuhinga bushingiye ku bintu bibi kuruta ibindi vyose.
Imirongo y'abahinguzi itaziguye
Gugura uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga rw’amashanyarazi ku bahinga b’amabateri biratanga inyungu z’amahera n’ivyiza vy’igarantiya, naho bisaba ubumenyi bwinshi bwo guhitamwo ibihimba bihuye.
Tesla Energy ikora biciye ku rubuga rw’abacuruzi ariko kandi igurisha ubuhinga bwa Powerwall 3 ku baguzi bashoboye. Powerwall 3 ihuriza hamwe ububiko bwa bateri n’imikorere y’inverter hybride mu gikoresho kimwe c’amashanyarazi 13.5kWh, bikaba bikuraho ivy’ugugura inverter zitandukanye. DC-bateri zo kwagura zifatanye zizotangura gukoreshwa mu 2025 zizotuma ubushobozi bugera kuri 40kWh+ ku bushobozi nyakuri bwo kuva ku rubuga. Uburyo bwa Tesla bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi burimwo gushiramwo ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuga, ariko kwishiramwo ibintu birashoboka ku bahinga b'amashanyarazi bafise uruhusha, bikagabanya igiciro cose c'amashanyarazi n'amadolari 3.000-5.000.
Enphase Energy iherutse kwinjira mw’isoko ry’ubuhinga bwa none rifise ubuhinga bushitse bufatanya amabateri ya IQ 5P, ama inverter ya IQ8 afise ubuhinga bwa Sunlight JumpStart, n’ugushiramwo amageneratore. Iciyumviro cabo c'agaciro kidasanzwe ni uburyo bwo guhinduranya -uburyo butangura kuri 5kWh bugashika kuri 40kWh mu kwongerako amabateri. Igikoresho ca Sunlight JumpStart gica gisubira gutangura iyo sisitemu gikoresheje inguvu z’izuba iyo amabateri apfuye, kikaba ari ikintu gihambaye cane co gukingira iyo umuntu akoresheje inguvu z’izuba. Enphase igurisha biciye ku bashizeho ivyemezo ariko igikoresho cabo co kumenya aho umucuruzi ari kigaragaza abahinga bo mu karere bafise ubumenyi mu bijanye n'ubuhinga bwo gukoresha urubuga.
Fortress Power ikora amabateri y’icuma ca litiyumu afise ubushobozi bwo gukora inzinguzingu 8,000+, ikayashira mu kibanza c’imiti y’ubuzima buramba. Ivyo bakora birimwo ivy’amazu (3{4}}20kWh) n’ivy’ubudandaji (20-100kWh). Ico gitandukanya Fortress ni uko ubuhinga bwabo bwo gukoresha amabateri bukora neza kubera ubushuhe burengeje urugero-uburyo bukora kuva kuri -4℃F gushika kuri 140℃F ata bikoresho vyo gushusha canke gukonjesha. Ivyo bituma zibereye canecane mu bugaragwa, mu karere k’ibiyaga binini canke mu bibanza bitagiramwo ivyuma bizikingira.
RICH SOLAR itanga ugugura ataco uhinduye biciye ku rubuga rwabo ishimikiye cane ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa DIY-. Bateri zabo za ALPHA series zirimwo Bluetooth na WiFi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura telefone ngendanwa ata bindi bikoresho vy’inyongera. Amabateri y’ubuhinga bwa 48V ashobora guhuza ibintu bishika 16, bikaba bishobora gutuma haba amabanki y’ububiko arenga 100kWh ku nzu nini zitagira amashanyarazi canke ibikorwa bitobito vy’ubudandaji. Ivyemezo vy’imyaka 10 vya RICH SOLAR bikoreshwa biciye ku nzira y’ibibanza vyemewe vyo gusanura aho gusaba ko umuntu asubira kubirungika.
Victron Energy ikora cane cane biciye ku bacuruzi ariko iguma ifise urubuga rw’abashiramwo amakuru kw’isi yose rushobora gushikwako biciye ku rubuga rwabo. Ivyo bikoresho vya Victron bifatwa nk’ivyo mu nganda zikoresha mu bidukikije bikomeye-bitari mu bwato, ibibanza vy’amatelefone biri kure, n’ibinyabiziga vy’ingendo. Ivyuma vyabo vyo kugenzura GX bitanga uburongozi bushingiye ku gicu-, bikaba vyemerera gupima kure no gutuma ibikorwa bigenda neza. Urubuga rw’abacuruzi rwakwiragijwe bisigura ko ubufasha bwo mu karere buboneka mu turere twinshi twateye imbere.
Imihora y'umwuga y'abashiramwo
Ku bisubizo vy'urufunguzo aho ubugoyagoye bw'ubuhinga canke uruhusha rwo mu karere bisaba uruhara rw'abahinga, abashiraho ivyemezo baratanga iherezo-ku-iherezo kuva ku guhingura gushika ku gutanga.
EnergySage ikora nk'isoko rihuza bene inzu n'abashiramwo izuba bamaze gusuzumwa. Uhejeje gutanga amakuru y'umugambi wawe, uronka amafaranga y'amarushanwa ava ku masosiyete 3-5 yo mu karere. Iryo koraniro rirafise agaciro cane cane ku bijanye n’ugutahura ibiciro-abakoresha mu bisanzwe bazigama 20-30% ugereranyije no guhitamwo uwubanza gushiramwo ibintu bavugana. Abashiraho EnergySage bategerezwa kuba bafise ubumenyi bukeyi kandi bakaguma bafise amanota y’ukunyurwa kw’abaguzi ari hejuru y’inyenyeri 4.0 kugira ngo bagume mu rubuga.
Inama y’abahinga mu vy’inguvu yemewe yo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko (NABCEP) irabungabunga urutonde rw’abashiramwo amashanyarazi bafise icemezo c’ubuhinga bwo gushiramwo amashanyarazi. Icemezo ca NABCEP gisaba ubumenyi bufise inyandiko, gutsinda ikizame gikomeye, no kubandanya kwiga. Igihe ukoresha ubuhinga bukomeye butagira uruzitiro, icemezo ca NABCEP kiratanga icizigiro c’uko uwubishiramwo atahura ububiko bw’inguvu, atari ugushiraho gusa amatara y’izuba.
Amakoperative y’izuba yo mu karere yaraserutse mu turere twinshi nk’amashirahamwe atagira inyungu agura ibikoresho vyinshi no guhuza ibikorwa vy’abanywanyi. Izo co-ops zikoresha ubushobozi bwo kugura rusangi kugira ngo zikingire uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga ku giciro co hafi -g'ingero. Nk’akarorero, ishirahamwe ry’inguvu ry’imbere ry’i Minnesota ryashizeho ubuhinga bwo kubamwo burenga 500 butagira umurongo w’amashanyarazi, abanywanyi baryo bavuga ko bazigamye 25-35% ugereranyije n’ibiciro vy’ugushiraho amashanyarazi. Amakoperative kandi aratanga ubufasha buhoraho mu vy’ubuhinga n’ubufasha bwo gutorera umuti ingorane nk’igice c’inyungu z’abanyamuryango.
Off-Grid Power Systems igereranya urutonde rw'abashiramwo amaduka-amashirahamwe mato yihariye gusa mu bikorwa vy'amashanyarazi. Bafise icicaro i Pennsylvanie, barahingura ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ama RV, ubwato be n’ibibanza biri kure. Iciyumviro cabo c'agaciro ni ubuhinga bwimbitse mu buzima bwigenga bw'inguvu-aho gukoresha ubuhinga bufatanye n'uruzitiro. Abashiramwo amaduka basaba ibiciro vy’agaciro (mu bisanzwe 15-20% hejuru y’abashiramwo izuba) ariko bagatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwizigirwa kuruta kugabanya igiciro.
Akarere n'Ikoreshwa-Isoko yihariye
Amasoko amwe amwe n’ikoreshwa ryateguye uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga ibikoresho bikwiye kwiyumvirirwa bishingiye ku bisabwa vyawe vyihariye ku bijanye n’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga.
Ku bikorwa vya RV n’ivyo mu mazi, Dakota Lithium yubatse izina ryiza kubera imiterere y’amabateri ashobora guhangana n’uguhungabana-ashobora guhangana n’imibabaro y’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho bigendagenda. Ubwubatsi bwabo bw’ingingo bugumya ubushobozi biciye mu nzira 2,000+ z’ugushaja mbere n’igihe ziguma zigenda. Iyo sosiyete igurisha ataco ihinduye ariko kandi iguma ifitaniye ubucuti n’abagurisha imodoka zitwa RV be n’abagurisha ibikoresho vyo mu kiyaga bashobora gushiramwo amabateri mu gihe co gutunganya imodoka. Iyi channel ikora neza ku baguzi bashaka gushiramwo ibintu mu buryo bw’umwuga ataco bakorana n’abakozi ba rusangi.
Ibikorwa vy’uburimyi birondera ibibanza vyo gupompa amazi canke amashanyarazi y’ibiraro akenshi biva ku bagurisha ibikoresho vyo mu buhinzi. Amashirahamwe nka Tractor Supply Co. na Rural King afise amabanki y’amabateri y’izuba akwiriye abavomera amatungo, uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi, n’inguvu z’amahugurwa. Naho uguhitamwo ibintu ari bike ugereranije n’abagurisha izuba bihariye, uburyo bwo kugura buramenyerewe n’abarimyi kandi ibiciro birahuye n’ibindi bikoresho bitobito- (biri munsi ya 5kWh).
Amasoko mpuzamakungu arafise uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwiragiza. Muri Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande, amashirahamwe nka Simply Solar agurisha amapaki yuzuye y’uruzitiro rw’izuba yateguwe ku buryo bw’imishwarara y’izuba yo mu gice c’isi co mu Bumanuko. Abaguzi bo mu Buraya bakunda gukura biciye mu bihugu-abagurisha ibintu vyihariye bajejwe ivyemezo vya CE n’ukubahiriza IVA. Amasoko yo muri Aziya y’Epfo na Afirika akoreshwa n’amashirahamwe yihariye y’inguvu zitari ku rubuga nka M-KOPA na d.light yibanda ku migambi yo gushobora kuronka no kwishura-ibereye abaguzi bo mw’isoko ririko rirakura.
Abaguzi b’inganda n’ubudandaji bagura ubuhinga buri hejuru ya 100kWh akenshi baca mu bikoresho vyo kubika inguvu aho guca mu nzira zishingiye ku nzu-. Amashirahamwe nka Fluence, Powin Energy, na Wärtsilä yizeye cane ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amabateri y’ibikoresho. Iyi migambi isaba ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga, uburongozi bw’uguhuza ibikoresho (mbere no ku bikorwa bitari mu -ruzitiro bishobora guhuzwa mu nyuma), n’intunganyo z’amahera zirenze ubushobozi bw’umuguzi w’amazu.
Gusuzuma ukwizera kw'abaguzi
Si abagurisha bose batanga uburyo bumwe, igikorwa, canke ubufasha bumwe nyuma y'ugugura. Ibintu bitari bike vyerekana ko abaguzi bo kwizigirwa bakwiye kwiyumvirirwa.
Igihe c'igarantiya kigaragaza ukwizigira kw'umuhinguzi mu buzima buramba bw'igicuruzwa. Ivyemezo vy’ishimikiro bifata imyaka 5, ariko abaguzi b’agaciro nka Fortress Power na BigBattery batanga imyaka 10-. Mu buryo bubereye, usuzume ivyo garanti ivuga-bamwe basubirira gusa amabateri afise ubumuga mu gihe abandi bapfuka ugusenyuka kw’ubushobozi munsi y’ibipimo vyategekanijwe (mu bisanzwe 70-80% vy’ubushobozi bw’intango). Ivyiza kuruta ibindi vyose birimwo amafaranga y’abakozi bo gusubirira, atari ibice gusa.
Amategeko yo gusubiza arahambaye igihe ugura amabateri azimvye. Abagurisha kuri internet bazwi cane baratanga amadirisho y’imisi 30 yo gusubiza ibintu n’amahera make yo gusubiramwo ibintu (munsi ya 5%). Ukwo kurinda ni ngombwa kubera ko ibibazo bijanye n’uguhuza kwa bateri rimwe na rimwe biza gusa mu gihe co gushiramwo. Abagurisha bafise amategeko abuzanya gusubiza ("ugurisha kwose guhera" canke 25%+ amafaranga yo gusubiza) bakwiye gushiramwo ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa canke ivy’ugufasha abakiriya imbere.
Ubufasha bw'ubuhinga buratandukanya abagurisha ivy'agaciro n'abagurisha ingengo y'imari. Rondera amashirahamwe atanga ubufasha bwo kuri telefone afise abakozi bafise ubumenyi (si ugusaba gusa-gufata ibibanza vy’amatelefone), ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo ibikoresho vyihariye ku bikoresho waguze, n’ubufasha bwo guhingura sisitemu. Battle Born Batteries, nk’akarorero, irabungabunga mu-abahinga mu vy’ugucuruza mu nzu basubiramwo ibishushanyo vy’amashanyarazi vy’abaguzi bagatanga inama zo guhindura imbere y’uko bagura-iyi serivisi yabujije amadolari ibihumbi n’ibihumbi amakosa ku bashiramwo amashanyarazi batagira uko bangana.
Ivyiyumviro vy'abandi -ku mbuga nka Better Business Bureau, Trustpilot, canke Ivyiyumviro vya Google bitanga ubumenyi bw'abaguzi butayunguruwe. Niwibande ku bisubirwamwo biganira ku bibazo vy'inyuma-ugugura n'ingene iyo sosiyete yatorera umuti ingorane. Ivyiyumviro bikeyi bibi ni ibisanzwe, ariko uburyo bwo kwidodomba butatowe umuti canke ukuntu amashirahamwe yikingira vyerekana ko abagurisha bakwiye kwirinda. Amashirahamwe afise 4+ inyenyeri zisanzwe mu 100+ amasuzuma muri rusangi atanga ubumenyi bwemewe ku bakiriya.
Ivyemezo n'ibimenyetso vy'ukubahiriza amategeko bigenzura umutekano w'ibicuruzwa. Ivyemezo vya UL 1973 (umutekano wa bateri) na UL 9540 (umutekano w’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu) vyemeza ko hariho igerageza ry’abantu bigenga. Ku mirongo y'uruzitiro-ikorana (mbere n'imirongo y'uruzitiro itari -ishobora guhuzwa mu nyuma), icemezo ca UL 1741-SA kigaragaza ko inverter yubahiriza ingingo ngenderwako z'uguhuza IEEE 1547. Ibikoresho bitagira icemezo bishobora kuba bihendutse ariko bikazana ibibazo vy’uburenganzira kandi bishobora gutuma amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bwa nyen’inzu atagira ico akora.
Ivyiyumviro vy'igiciro ku mihora yose
Ibiciro biratandukanye cane bivanye n’inzira y’ugukura, bikaba bituma habaho amahirwe yo kuzigama amahera menshi biciye mu kugura mu buryo bubereye.
Abagurisha kuri internet bakunda gutanga ibiciro bitoyi vy’ibikoresho-amabanki y’amabateri ya litiyumu kuva ku madolari 400-750 ku kWh y’ubushobozi bwo kubika. Igikoresho c’ubuhinga bwa 10kWh kigura amadolari 4.000-7.500 bivanye n’ibara ry’ico gikoresho n’ivyo gifise. Ugutwara ibintu vyongera amadolari 100-500 ku bikoresho vy’amabateri kubera uburemere n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha hazmat.
Ibiciro vy’abahinguzi bitaziguye bigwa hagati. Tesla Powerwall 3 igurishwa ku madolari nka 9.200 ku 13.5kWh (nk’amadolari 680/kWh) ariko harimwo n’inverter yunze ubumwe (ifise agaciro k’amadolari 2.000-3.000 ukwayo). Enphase systems zigura $850-950/kWh ariko ubuhinga bwazo bushobora kwongerwa ubushobozi nk’uko ingengo y’imari ivyemerera.
Ivyiyumviro vy'abashiraho urufunguzo ni vyo bifise igiciro kinini -ariko birimwo uguhingura, uruhusha, igikorwa co gushiramwo, n'ugukoresha sisitemu. Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo bushitse hanze y'umurongo w'amashanyarazi bitwara amadolari 1.200-2.000/kWh ku bikorwa vyo mu nzu. Ubuhinga bwa 20kWh bufise amatara y’izuba n’ibihimba vyose bishizwemwo bugura amadolari 30.000-50.000 bivanye n’ingene ahantu hateye n’ingene abakozi bo mu karere bakora. Ariko rero, ubuhinga bushizweho burashobora guhabwa 30% y’inguzanyo y’ikori ry’ishoramari ry’izuba (ITC) ry’ubutegetsi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bikagabanya ibiciro vyiza n’ibihumbi vy’amadolari.
Igiciro kuri kWh kigereranya ubuhinga bwo kugereranya bubereye kuruta ubundi bwose hagati y’abaguzi. Harura mu kugabanya igiciro cose ca sisitemu n'ubushobozi bwo kubika bushobora gukoreshwa. Ibuka ko ubushobozi bukoreshwa butandukanye n’ubushobozi bugereranywa-amabateri ya litiyumu ashobora gusohora 90-95% vy’ubushobozi bwayo butegekanijwe, mu gihe amabateri y’aside y’amabuye y’agaciro akwiye gusohora 50% gusa kugira ngo azigame ubuzima buramba. Bateri ya litiyumu y’amashanyarazi 10kWh itanga ububiko bushobora gukoreshwa 9-9.5kWh; bateri y’amabuye y’agaciro y’amabuye y’agaciro 10kWh itanga gusa ububiko bushobora gukoreshwa 5kWh.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Noshobora kugura amabateri y’uruzitiro mu maduka manini manini nka Home Depot canke Lowe’s?
Abacuruzi bakuru bo gutegura inzu bafise amahitamwo make y’amabateri, cane cane amabateri mato mato ya 12V akwiriye ama RV canke amapompo y’amazi, atari uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zo mu nzu zose. Ivyiyumviro vyabo vyibanda ku mageneratore y’iminwe n’amabateri y’inyuma ari munsi ya 5kWh. Ku bikoresho bikomeye bitari mu nzira y’amashanyarazi bisaba ububiko bwa 10kWh+, abagurisha izuba bihariye baratanga uguhitamwo neza, igiciro, n’ubufasha bw’ubuhinga.
Noba nkeneye kugura amabateri n’amatara y’izuba ku muntu umwe?
Oya. Ibice vyinshi vy'ubuhinga bwa none bitagira -uruzitiro bikurikira ingingo ngenderwako z'inganda zishobora guvangura-na-guhuza imiterere. Ariko rero, kugura ubuhinga bushitse ku mucuruzi umwe biratuma bihuza kandi bikorosha gusaba garanti iyo habaye ingorane. Niba ugura ibihimba bitandukanye, suzuma ko umuriro uhuye (12V, 24V, canke 48V) maze urabe neza ko igikoresho cawe co kugenzura umuriro gishobora gukorana n’izuba ryawe n’ivyo banki y’amabateri.
Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati yo kugura kuri internet no kugura biciye ku bashiramwo ibintu mu karere?
Gugura kuri internet bitanga 20-35% vy’ibiciro vy’ibikoresho ariko bisaba ubuhinga bwo kubishiramwo canke gukoresha abakozi batandukanye. Abashiramwo ibintu mu karere baratanga ubufasha bwo guhingura, gutanga uruhusha, gushiramwo, no gufasha inyuma yo gushiramwo, ariko ku giciro kinini cane. Niwiyumvire ugugura kuri internet ku bikoresho bitobito (biri munsi ya 10kWh) canke nimba ufise ubumenyi mu vy’amashanyarazi; gukoresha abashiramwo ibintu ku buryo butoroshe, ku kubura ubuhinga bwo gukora, canke igihe uruhusha rwo mu karere rusaba ko umukozi afise uruhusha agira uruhara.
Ni gute noronka abashiramwo ibintu bafise ubumenyi mu bijanye n'ubuhinga bwo gukoresha izuba ry'uruzitiro aho gukoresha izuba ry'uruzitiro rw'izuba?
Rondera abashizeho ivyemezo vya NABCEP-ukoresheje ububiko bwo kuri interineti bw'ishirahamwe n'akayunguruzo k'ubumenyi bw'"ububiko bw'inguvu" canke "ububiko bw'inguvu". Baza abashobora gushiramwo ingene bashizeho uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari ku rubuga mu mwaka uheze kandi usabe ibimenyetso ku bakiriya batari ku rubuga. Off-sisitemu z'uruzitiro zisaba ivyiyumviro bitandukanye n'ibindi bikoresho vy'uruzitiro-tied systems-abashiramwo batagira ubu bumenyi kenshi baragabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri canke bagatunganya nabi abagenzura umuriro.
Isoko ry’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zitari mu murongo w’amashanyarazi ryarakuze cane, rituma haba inzira nyinshi zishoboka zo kuronka inguvu zikenewe n’abaguzi batandukanye. Abagurisha kuri interineti bafasha abaguzi bazi igiciro-bafise ubuhinga bwo mu vy’ubuhinga, abahinguzi bataziguye batanga inyishu zihuriweko n’ingwati zikomeye, kandi abashiramwo ibintu b’abahinga baratanga uburyo bwo gukoresha urufunguzo n’infashanyo idahera. Isoko ry’isi yose ryashitse ku madolari 9,83 miliyaridi mu 2024, kandi ritegerezwa kurenga amadolari 18 miliyaridi mu 2029, ivyo bikaba vyatumwe n’ugugabanya ibiciro vy’amabateri ya litiyumu be n’ukwiyongera kw’ukudashobora kwizigirwa kw’uruja n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi. Ukwo kwiyongera kwaguye amahitamwo y'abaguzi mu gihe habaho iterambere ry'uburyo bw'ibicuruzwa n'ugufasha inyuma y'ugurisha mu mihora yose.