BESS igendagendaivyipfuzo biriko birakura cane, ariko gutahura igiciro nyaco ca Mobile BESS ntivyama bigororotse. Abaguzi benshi barakora ikosa ryo kugereranya ubuhinga bugendagenda nk’ububiko buhagaze, bakibanda gusa ku bushobozi bwa bateri canke igiciro ku kWh.
Mu vy’ukuri,BESS igendagendaigiciro gishingiye ku bintu vyinshi kuruta ubunini bw’inguvu gusa. Igishushanyo c’ugutembera, uburyo bwa bateri, gukonjesha, PCS, umutekano, n’ugukomera hanze vyose birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku giciro c’imbere n’agaciro nyakuri k’umugambi.
Iyi nkuru irasenyura ibintu 8 vy’ingenzi bigira ico bikoze ku giciro ca Mobile BESS, bifasha abaguzi kugereranya neza ibiciro no kwirinda amakosa yo gutunganya ibintu bizimvye.
Ikintu ca 1: Ubuhinga bwa bateri n'uburyo bw'utugingo ngengabuzima
Utugingo ngengabuzima twa baterini kimwe mu bituma habaho igiciro kinini cane mu BESS igendagenda. Bigira ingaruka ku mutekano, ubuzima bw'ingendo, ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa, n'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-.
Igituma bihambaye:
- Ivy’ubuhinga bwa shimi biragira ico bikoze ku mutekano no ku buzima.
Bateri za LFP zikoreshwa cane muri BESS zigendagenda kubera ko zitanga ubushuhe bwiza, ubuzima buramba bw’ingendo, n’ubushobozi bwo kwizigirwa bwo hanze.
- Igitigiri c’utugingo ngengabuzima kiragira ico gikoze ku guhuza.
Utugingo ngengabuzima two mu rwego rwa A akenshi dufise ubushobozi bwiza, ubushobozi, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imbere. Ivyo bifasha bateri yose gukora ata nkomanzi kandi ishobora gutegekanirwa.
- Ivyuma bifise igiciro gito -bishobora kwongera ibiciro vyo muri kazoza.
Utugingo ngengabuzima two mu rwego rwo hasi- canke twasubiwemwo dushobora kugabanya igiciro c'intango, ariko dushobora gutuma tubora ningoga, tudakora neza, kandi dukeneye kwitaho cane.
Ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vyo kuri telefone ngendanwa, uburyo bw’ingingo ngenderwako burahambaye kuruta kubera ko iyo sisitemu ishobora gushikirwa n’uguhungabana, uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe be n’ugusubira kwimuka kenshi.
Impanuro y'umuguzi:
Ntugereranye amajambo asubiwemwo n’ubushobozi gusa. Baza ivyerekeye urugero rw’amabateri, ubuzima bw’ingendo, amasezerano ya garanti, ukuntu amabateri ahuye, be n’uko uwugurisha akoresha amabateri mashasha canke yasubiwemwo.
Ikintu ca 2: Urugero rwa sisitemu: Kubera iki ibikoresho binini bikunda gutwara amahera make ku kWh
Igiciro ca Mobile BESS ntikigenda mu murongo ugororotse. Igikoresho ca 200kWh si "kimwe-ca gatanu c'igiciro" c'igikoresho ca 1MWh gusa. Imvo ni yoroshe: ibice vyinshi vy’i BESS igendagenda ni ibiciro bihoraho.
Uburyo butoyi buracari bukeneye:
- uruzitiro rugendagenda canke umubumbe w'ibarabara kWh
- BMS n'ubugenzuzi bwa sisitemu
- PCS/umuhinduzi
- uburinzi bw'umuriro
- uburyo bwo gukonjesha
- amawaya, kugerageza, no gushiramwo
Ivyo bihimba ntibigabanuka cane kubera gusa ubushobozi bwa bateri ari buke. Rero iyo iyo sisitemu ifise ubushobozi buke bw’inguvu, ivyo bihembo bihoraho birakwiragizwa ku kWh nkeyi. Ivyo akenshi bituma igiciro ku kWh kiba kinini.
Ku bikoresho bininibinini, ubushobozi bwa bateri buraduga, ariko igiciro co gukingira, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n’igiciro co gushiramwo ibintu ntibiduga ku rugero rumwe. Ni co gituma amashirahamwe manini manini ya BESS agendagenda akenshi afise ubutunzi bwiza bw’amashirahamwe.
Ku baguzi, ikintu nyamukuru si uguhitamwo uburyo butoyi kuruta ubundi bwose kugira ngo gusa bagabanye igiciro c’intango. Ni vyiza kugereranya iyo sisitemu n’ubushobozi bushobora gukoreshwa, igihe gikenewe, umwanya wo ku kibanza, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora, n’igiciro ku kWh.
Ikintu ca 3: Gucungera ubushuhe: Gukonjesha umuyaga canke gukonjesha amazi
Ku gukoresha umuco -,gukonjesha umwukakenshi birahagije. Ni yoroshe, yoroshe kubungabunga, kandi akenshi iragura amahera makeyi imbere y’igihe. Ivyo bituma ibereye gukoresha ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma, gukoresha incuro nto-, canke imigambi aho sisitemu idashaja kandi igasohoka cane buri musi.
Gukonjesha amazibiratwara amahera menshi, ariko bituma bateri ishobora kugenzura neza ubushuhe. Ivyo birahambaye igihe sisitemu ikeneye gukora:
- gushaja no gusohora kenshi
- isohoka ry'inguvu nyinshi -
- Gufasha gushaja EV
- gushavura cane
- Ibidukikije vyo hanze bishushe
- amasaha maremare y'ibikorwa ku musi
Iyo ubushuhe bwa bateri buhagaze neza, iyo sisitemu irashobora gukora neza cane kandi igabanura ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’ibikorwa. Bishobora kandi gufasha kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri mu migambi ikoreshwa cane-.
Ku baguzi, ikibazo si uburyo bwo gukonjesha "bwiza."
Ikibazo ciza ni iki: iyo nzira izokora gute? Ivyo bishobora kuba vyiza iyo Mobile BESS ikora cane uko bukeye uko bwije. Nk’akarorero, gushaja EV, gushavura ku rwego rwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo kwubaka, n’ibibanza vy’ubushuhe bwinshi-akenshi bisaba ko ubushuhe bugenzurwa neza.
Ikintu ca 4: Uruzitiro n’Ukurinda: Kubera iki igishushanyo gikomeye congera igiciro
Mu migambi myinshi, uruzitiro n’uburinzi bishobora gutuma hafi5%–10%y’igiciro cose c’urutonde, bivanye n’ibisabwa vyo gutembera n’urugero rwo kurinda ibidukikije.
Uruzitiro rw'igiciro gito-rushobora kuba rwiza ku bihe bimeze neza, ariko imigambi isaba cane kenshi isaba uburinzi bukomeye, nka:
- Igikoresho gikomeye co gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nzira no kunyiganyiga
- IP{0}}ikidodo gipima (nk'ikidodo IP54 n'ikidodo IP65/IP66)
- gusenyuka-ibipfukisho bishobora guhangana n'ubukonje, ku nkengera y'ikiyaga, canke ahantu h'inganda
- inzugi ziremereye-, ibikingira, n'uburinzi bw'imigozi
Nk'akarorero, kuva mu nzu y'inganda y'ishimikiro uja mu nzu y'inyuma ikomeye cane bishobora kwongera igiciro, ariko kandi bishobora kugabanya ingorane z'igihe kirekire-nk'ukwinjira kw'amazi, umugese, canke kwononekara kw'amashanyarazi mbere y'igihe.
Ivyo birahambaye canecane kubera ko iyo nzira irinda ibintu bizimvye cane biri imbere, harimwo amabateri, PCS, EMS be n’ibintu vyo gukingira umuriro.
Ku baguzi, ikibazo nyaco ni aho iyo unit izokorera n’ingene izokorera.
Iyo gushirwa ahanini mu nzu canke mu gihe gito, uburinzi bw’ishimikiro burashobora kuba buhagije. Ariko ku gukoresha hanze bikomeye, kwimukira kenshi, canke imigambi y’inganda y’imyaka myinshi, umugambi ukomeye w’uruzitiro urashobora kuba uburyo ngirakamaro bwo kurinda umutungo.
Ikintu ca 5: Inguvu za PCS: Kubera iki ubushobozi bwa bateri imwe bushobora kugira ibiciro bitandukanye cane
Ivyuma bibiri vya Mobile BESS vyose bishobora gutanga ubushobozi busa n’ubw’amabateri, ariko ivyo ntibisigura ko bitanga ubushobozi bumwe bwo gukoresha.
Ubutandukane akenshi buva ku .PCS (Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi)- igice gihindura inguvu za bateri zibitswe mu gisohoka c'isi nyaco-.
Mu majambo yoroshe, kWh ikubwira inguvu ubika. PCS ikubwira igikorwa ushobora gukora mu vy’ukuri.
Ni co gituma PCS ishobora kuba kimwe mu bihinduka binini cane vy’igiciro, akenshi ikaba iserukira hafi 100.000.10%–20%y’igiciro cose ca sisitemu.
PCS y'igiciro gito-ishobora kuba ihagije ku bikoresho vy'ububiko vy'umuco. Ariko igiciro gikunda kuduga iyo abaguzi bakeneye ubushobozi busaba cane, nk’akarorero:
- Igisohoka kW gikomeza gikomeye
- off-uruzitiro canke umwirabura-tangura igikorwa
- umuriro udahinduka ku bikoresho bikomeye
- gufasha moteri gutangura canke imitwaro iremereye y'inganda
- ubushuhe bwiza mu gukoresha hanze
Nk’akarorero, gutanga amatara canke gufasha mu gihe gito bitandukanye cane n’ugufasha mu gushaja EV, ibikoresho vy’ubwubatsi canke ibikorwa vy’inganda biri kure.
Rero, ubuhinga bubiri bufise ubunini bumwe bwa bateri burashobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye cane iyo ibintu vy’umuzigo bihindutse.
Ikibazo co kugura gikora si "KWh zingahe?"
Bikwiye kandi kuba: "Ni ububasha bungahe nyabwo iyi sisitemu ishobora gutanga ata guhinduka, mu mibereho y'urubuga rwanje nyarwo?"
Ikintu ca 6: Igishushanyo c'Ivyiyumviro: Inguvu Zigenda Ni Kimwe mu Giciro
Umuntu aravye ubwa mbere, igikoresho gisanzwe gishobora gusa n'ikishoboka cane kubera ko kirinda ibiciro vy'ubuhinga vy'ibarabara, ivy'ibarabara, n'ivy'ibarabara-. Ariko igiciro c’intango kiri hasi ntigisobanura ko igiciro c’umugambi kiri hasi. Ikibazo nyaco ni ingene urutonde rukeneye kwimuka kenshi.
Iyo kwimuka ari kenshi, kwimuka kwose kwoshobora kubamwo:
- crane canke forklift
- gutwara abantu n'ibintu
- Gutegura ibikoresho vyo hanze
- gutwara no gukuraho abakozi
- igihe kirekire co guhagarara
Ivyo bintu bisubirwamwo birashobora kwirundanira ningoga.
Uburyo bwo gukurura -bushizwekoakenshi bitwara amahera menshi imbere y’igihe kubera ko ugutembera kwubatswe mu gishushanyo. Ivyo bishobora kubamwo:
- igice c'inyuma c'ikinyabiziga
- uburyo bwo gukurura
- guhagarika no guhagarika
- Urubuga rwihuta-ku-gushiraho urubuga
Ku migambi nk'ubwubatsi bw'igihe gito, ubwato bwo gukodesha, gufasha mu gihe c'ivyihutirwa, canke ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwa none, iki giciro congereweko gishobora gutuma habaho uguhinduranya no kugabanya ugusubiramwo uguhuzagurika.
Igishushanyo c'ugutembera si uguhitamwo kw'ibikoresho gusa - ni uguhitamwo kw'akarorero k'ibikorwa.
Abaguzi ntibakwiye gusuzuma igiciro c’ugugura gusa, ariko kandi bakwiye gusuzuma incuro zingahe iyo sisitemu izokwimuka buri mwaka, ingene itegerezwa kwihuta gukoreshwa, n’ico kwimuka kwose gutwara vy’ukuri.
Ikintu ca 7: Uburyo bwo gukingira no kwubahiriza amategeko: Igiciro gito gifise ingaruka nini ku mugambi
Ku baguzi benshi, umutekano ushobora gusa n'ikintu ca kabiri - gushika bigize ico bikoze ku kwemererwa gukoreshwa, ibisabwa vy'ubwishingizi, canke ingorane zo gukora.
Uburyo bw’ishimikiro bushobora kubamwo uburinzi bw’umuyagankuba busanzwe, ariko imigero ya Mobile BESS iteye imbere cane akenshi yongera igiciro biciye mu:
- kumenya umuriro no kuwuzimya
- uburinzi bw'ubushuhe
- gukurikirana gazi canke umwotsi
- Uburyo bwo gufunga vyihutirwa
- gusohoka umwuka canke gukuraho umukazo
- icemezo canke infashanyo yo kwubahiriza amategeko
Ivyo vyongeweko vyongera igiciro c'imbere, ariko bishobora kandi gutuma umugambi wemerwa neza mu bucuruzi, mu nganda, mu gukodesha, canke mu bibanza vy'ikoreshwa rya bose-.
Nk'akarorero, uburyo bwo gukoresha igiciro gito -bushobora kugabanya CAPEX y'intango, ariko iyo butagira ubuhinga bwo gukingira bukenewe ku mbuga zimwe zimwe, abaguzi bashobora guhura n'imipaka y'ubwishingizi yongeweko, kwemera guteba, canke kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha.
Mu yandi majambo, igiciro c'umutekano si co gusa co gukingira ukunanirwa - gishobora kandi kugira ico gikoze aho, ingene, n'uko iyo sisitemu ishobora gukoreshwa.
Ku baguzi, ukugereranya kw'ubwenge si gusa "Umutekano ugura angahe?"
Ni: "Ni ibihe bigoranye vy'umugambi canke ingorane zinyegejwe zishobora kubaho iyo ishoramari ry'umutekano riri hasi cane?"
Ikintu ca 8: EMS n'ugukurikirana kure: Igipande c'ubuhinga bwa none kiri inyuma y'ugucungera igihe kirekire-
Aha niho igiciro ca Mobile BESS gishobora gutandukanywa mu "bikoresho gusa" n'"ibishobora gukoreshwa."
Ku mpera yo hasi, hariho uburyo bumwebumwe butanga gusa ubugenzuzi bw’ishimikiro bwo mu karere. Ivyo bishobora kuba bihagije ku bijanye no gukora ububiko bworoshe ku rubuga, ariko bishobora kandi gusobanura ukugenzura cane n'amaboko, gutorera umuti ingorane buhoro, n'ukuboneka bike.
Urugero rwo hejuru-Uburyo bwa EMS kenshi bwongera igiciro kuko bushobora gushigikira:
- igihe nyaco - SOC n'ukugenzura uko sisitemu imeze
- gupima kure
- imburi z'ikosa
- Gutegura canke gutanga ingufu
- fleet{0}}urugero rw'ukuboneka ku mbuga nyinshi
- Gushiramwo amakuru yo gucungera no gusesangura ibikorwa
Ku rubuga rumwe- canke gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, EMS iteye imbere ishobora kutama ari ngombwa.
Ariko ku bakodesha, amato atangazwa, gushirwa hanze y'uruzitiro, canke imigambi aho igihe co gukora gihambaye, kuboneka kure birashobora kugabanya igihe co gusubiza no gufasha gukingira ibibazo bitobito guhinduka ibihagarika ibikorwa binini.
Ivyo birahambaye cane kubera ko Mobile BESS akenshi ikoreshwa mu bibanza bihinduka, aho ukugenzura kw’umubiri bishobora kutama bishoboka.
Ku baguzi, EMS si porogarama gusa yongera-kuri - ishobora guhindura ubushobozi bw'abakozi, umuvuduko wo gusanasana, n'ukugenzura ibikorwa mu gihe.
Ikibazo nyaco si uko gusa iyo sisitemu ibika ububasha, ariko ni ingene iyo nguvu ishobora gucungirwa mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Ibintu vy'igiciro ca BESS: Imbonerahamwe y'ukugereranya vyihuse
| Igiciro | Ivyo Bigira Ingaruka | Igituma Bihindura Igiciro | Ikibanza co gusuzumiramwo umuguzi |
| Utugingo ngengabuzima twa bateri | Umutekano, ubuzima, ugusenyuka | Utugingo ngengabuzima two mu rwego rwa A, uguhuza utugingo ngengabuzima, n'ubuzima bw'ingendo bigira ico bikoze ku kwizigirwa kw'igihe kirekire- | Baza ivyerekeye urugero rw'ingingo, ubuzima bw'ingendo, garanti, n'uko ingingo ari nshasha |
| Umunzane wa sisitemu | Igiciro kuri kWh | Ibiciro bihoraho birakwiragizwa mu bunini butandukanye bw'ubushobozi | Gereranya igiciro cose n'igiciro kuri kWh ikoreshwa |
| Uburyo bwo gukonjesha | Gushikama kw'ububasha, buri musi gukoresha |
Ugukonjesha amazi kwongerako ibihimba ariko gushigikira ikoreshwa ryinshi | Huza ubwoko bwo gukonjesha n'ingendo y'akazi n'ubushuhe bw'aho hantu |
| Uruzitiro | Ugukomera hanze | Gukingira bikomeye, gupfuka, n'imiterere vyongerera igiciro co gukora | Suzuma igipimo ca IP, uburozi uburinzi, n'ugushirwaho ibidukikije |
| PCS / umuhinduzi | Inguvu zikoreshwa | Igisubizo kinini c'ama kW n'ubushobozi bwo hanze y'uruzitiro biduza igiciro ca sisitemu | Wemeze ubushobozi bukomeza, umwirabura-tangura, n'ugushiramwo bihuye |
| Igishushanyo c'ugutembera | Igiciro co kwimura | Ubuhinga bushizwe ku nkoko -butwara amahera menshi imbere, ariko bugabanura uguhuzagurika | Gereranya incuro igice kizokwimuka buri mwaka |
| Uburyo bwo gukingira | Ivyubahiriza, ubwishingizi, ingorane Gukoresha kure |
Ugukingira umuriro n'icemezo vyongera igiciro, ariko bifasha mu kwitegura umugambi | Gusubiramwo uguzimya umuriro, umugambi wo guhagarika, n'inyandiko z'umutekano |
| EMS n'ugukurikirana | Gukoresha kure | Gukurikirana igicu no gupima kwongera porogaramu/ubugenzuzi igiciro |
Suzuma ukwinjira kure, imburi, gushiramwo amakuru, n'ukuboneka kw'ubwato |
Ingingo y'ivy'amahera: Igiciro cose c'ubutunzi (TCO)
Igishushanyo ca TCO coroshe
Turakoresha iyi mibare kugira ngo turabe ingene mu vy’ukuri uriha umwaka wose w’igikorwa:
Ehe ico ayo majambo asobanura mu congereza gisanzwe:
- CAPEX (Igiciro ca mbere):Iryo sheki wanditse uno musi (Igikoresho co gutwara, Amabateri, Inverter).
- OpEx (Igiciro c'umwaka):Ivyo ukoresha buri mwaka. Ivyo birimwo n’amashanyarazi atakazwa (ugutakaza ubushobozi) n’amahera abahinga bakoresha mu gusanura ama ventilateur canke gusukura ama filtres.
- n (Imyaka):Igihe c’ubuzima bwitezwe (kenshi imyaka 10 ku BESS y’inganda).
- RV (Gusubira kugurisha/Agaciro kasigaye):Ico unité ifise agaciro inyuma y’imyaka 10. (Bateri y'umugese, yapfuye ifise agaciro ka 0; igikoresho gifise amagara meza, gikonjeshwa n'amazi-gishobora gusubira kugurishwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe ubuzima bwa kabiri-).
Icigwa: Ivyitegererezo vy'Ivy'Imari vy'Imyaka 10 Bihuye
Dushingiye ku bipimo vy’ububiko bw’inguvu vy’igihe kirekire-bivuye mu nseguro za BloombergNEF na Lazard z’igiciro c’ububiko bw’inguvu (LCOS),gucunga ubushuheitegeka ata guca ku ruhande umurongo w’amahera y’ibikorwa vyawe. Naho ibiciro vy'ukuri bihuye n'ubushobozi bw'umugambi wawe wihariye n'ibiciro vy'ibikorwa vyo mu karere, uburyo bw'ivy'ubutunzi buri aha hepfo burahuye n'inganda-ugusenyuka n'ugusenyuka-ku -Imigereranyo y'Ibikorwa:
| Igiciro | Amazi y'agaciro-Akonjeshejwe BESS | Igiciro gito-Umuyaga-Ubundi buryo bukonjeshwa |
| CAPEX (Igiciro ca mbere) | $100,000 (Imbere y'amahera menshi) | $75,000 (Bisa n'ibihendutse) |
| OpEx × Imyaka 10 | $20,000 ($2k/umwaka - ubushobozi bwinshi) | $50,000 ($5k/umwaka - ibibazo vya HVAC n'ugutakaza inguvu) |
| RV (Gusubira kugurisha/Agaciro kasigaye) | - $15,000 (Bateri nyinshi SOH ku buzima bwa 2) | $0 (Agaciro k'ivyuma vyacitse) |
| TCO yose hamwe (Imyaka 10) | $105,000 | $125,000 |
Ukuri: Naho uburyo butari bwinshi-bwasa n’ubuzimvye 25% igihe umuntu asohoye, mu vy’ukuri butwara amadolari 20.000 menshi mu buzima bwayo bwose kubera ukuntu utugingo ngengabuzima dusenyuka vuba, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza (RTE), n’ugucungera cane HVAC.
Igihe usuzuma ibiciro vya BESS vy’inganda, wama usaba icegeranyo c’ido n’ido c’ibihombo vy’ubushobozi n’ubuzima bwitezwe bwa bateri (SOH) inyuma y’umwaka wa 5. Ishoramari ry’intango ritoyi akenshi ritanga icemeza ko igiciro cose c’ubutunzi gishobora kuba kinini.
Kugendera muBESS igendagendaigiciro c’ibintu bisaba kuraba kure y’inyemezabuguzi y’intango. Nk’uko twabisuzumye, igiciro ca nyuma ni igihimba c’ibice umunani bihambaye, kuva ku buhinga bw’imiti y’ibice vy’umubiri vy’urugero A no ku buhinga bwo gukonjesha amazi gushika ku butungane bw’imiterere y’uruzitiro rwa C5 no ku kwubahiriza umutekano w’ibikoresho vyo kuzimya umuriro.
Witeguye kwubaka umuti wawe w’inguvu z’amatelefone ngendanwa?
Buri mugambi ufise ibisabwa vyihariye-yaba usaba imodoka ikoreshwa cane-yo gushaja EV canke ivyuma bikomeye vyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kure. KuriIgitabo ca Polino, twizeye guhuza ivyo bintu vy’ubuhinga kugira ngo turonke uburyo bwo kwongerera inyungu yawe ataco buhinduye ku mutekano.
[Uronke igiciro gisanzwe] –Guhanahana amakuruabahinga bacu uno musi kugira ngo baganire ku bisabwa vyanyu vyihariye no kuronka igiciro gitomoye c’umugambi wanyu ukurikira w’inguvu zigendagenda.