Izuba Ukwikorera-Ikoreshwa ryasiguwe: Uko Wokoresha Inguvu nyinshi Amapaneli Yawe Atanga

Nimba amatara yawe y'izuba ariko ararungika igice kinini c'inguvu zisubira ku ruzitiro buri muhingamo mu gihe amafaranga yawe y'umuyagankuba yo ku mugoroba aguma ari menshi, ufise ingorane yo kwikoresha - atari ingorane yo gukora. Iyi nsiguro yanditswe ishingiye ku bijanye n’uguhingura urutonde rw’izuba be n’ugukurikirana inguvu, kandi yibanda ku kintu mu vy’ukuri gituma umubare ugenda: igihe co gutwara, ubunini bw’urutonde, n’igihe bateri ironka ikibanza cayo vy’ukuri.

Izuba ry'ukwikoresha-ni umugabane w'amashanyarazi y'izuba inzu yawe canke ubucuruzi bwawe ukoresha ku-aho kuyarungika hanze. Uko igitigiri c'ivyo ukoresha kiri hejuru-, niko n'inguvu z'uruzitiro ugura zigabanuka - kandi mu biciro vyinshi vy'ubuhinga bwa none, ni ho amafaranga y'amafaranga aba.

Izuba ry'ukwikoresha-Ni iki?

Izuba ry'izuba-rikoresha ni ijana kw'ijana ry'amashanyarazi amapaneli yawe atanga akoreshwa ataco akora ku nzu, aho kurungikwa hanze ku ruzitiro canke kugabanywa.

Iyo umuyagankuba wawe, frigo, chargeur ya EV, pompe y’amazi, canke ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji bikora igihe izuba ririko rirashe, iyo mitwaro irashobora gukurura igororotse ivuye mu bikorwa vyawe vy’izuba. Ivyo vyose bisigaye bica bija ku ruzitiro canke, nimba ufise ububiko, ugaca ushiramwo bateri kugira ngo uzobikoreshe mu nyuma.

Ivyapa bitatu vy'ingirakamaro vyo kuguma bitandukanye:

• Izuba ry'umuntu ubwiwe -- ikoreshwa kuri -urubuga nk'uko yakozwe.
• Izuba ryoherezwa hanze- yoherejwe ku rutonde kugira ngo ubone inguzanyo canke indishi.
• Izuba ryabitswe- ifashwe muri bateri kugira ngo ikoreshwe ku mugoroba canke mw'ijoro.

Intumbero si ugukurikirana 100%. Intumbero ni ugufata agaciro k’izuba mu buryo bwose amafaranga yawe yo mu karere kawe atanga impembo nyinshi.

Akarorero nyako

Igikoresho co mu nzu gifise ubushobozi bwa 7 kW gitanga 30 kWh ku musi w’izuba ryinshi. Urugo rukoresha 12 kWh z’ayo ataco ruhinduye (frigo, AC, mashini yo kwoza ibikoresho, akazi-kuva muri-ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyo mu nzu) rukarungika hanze 18 kWh.

Ubwiwe-igipimo c'ugukoresha: 12 ÷ 30 =40%. Ivyo ni intango isanzwe y’urugo rudafise ikintu ku murango-ata rutonde kandi ata bateri - kandi akenshi ni co kintu coroshe co gutera imbere.
 

Uko woharura Izuba ryawe -Igipimo c'Ikoreshwa ryawe

Koresha iyi formile:

Izuba ry'Izuba-Igipimo c'Ikoreshwa=(Inguvu z'Izuba Zikoreshwa Ku -Ikibanza ÷ Ingufu zose z'Izuba Zikozwe) × 100

Akarorero kakoze:

• Inguvu z'izuba zitangwa: 25 kWh
• Inguvu z'izuba zikoreshwa ataco zihinduye ku kibanza: 15 kWh
• Inguvu z'izuba zirungikwa hanze: 10 kWh
• Igipimo c'ivyo umuntu yikoresha: 15 ÷ 25 × 100 =60%

Ivyuma vyinshi vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyo kugenzura - SolarEdge, Enphase, Fronius, Tesla, Huawei, GoodWe, n’ibikoresho vya SMA - biratangaza uwo mubare ataco bimaze iyo hashizweho igikoresho co gufata CT canke igipimo c’ubwenge. Ata kugenzura ikoreshwa, ubona gusa umusaruro, kandi utegerezwa kugereranya ikoreshwa ryawe uhereye ku makuru y'igihe c'ubuhinga bwawe.

Izuba Ubwiwe-Ugukoresha n'Izuba Ubwiwe-Uguhazwa

Abantu kenshi bakoresha ayo majambo mu buryo bumwe. Bapima ibintu bitandukanye, kandi kubitera urujijo bituma umuntu afata ingingo mbi zo gupima.

Uburyo buto bwa 3 kW bwoshobora gutera 100% vy’ukwikoresha (buri kWh irakoreshwa) ariko 25% gusa y’ukwiha (bupfuka ica kane c’ivyo vyose bisabwa). Igikoresho kinini c’amashanyarazi 12 kW coshobora gutanga 80% vy’ivyo umuntu asaba ku mwaka ariko kigashika ku 35% gusa vy’ivyo umuntu yikoresha kubera ko gitanga cane mu mpera z’indwi z’izuba.

Nta mubare uwo ari wo wose "uruta" ubwawo. Igishushanyo ciza kiraringaniza ivyo vyose n’imiterere y’amafaranga yawe.
 

Igitigiri c'izuba ry'ubwiwe-rikoreshwa n'iritafise amabateri

Abakoresha barondera "ni igipimo ciza c'izuba-" bashaka ikigereranyo. Aha niho benshi mu bashiraho n'abagenzura babona mu murima:

• Nta bateri, nta rutonde:20–35% ku rugo rwo kubamwo rusanzwe aho abarubamwo bava ku murango.
• Nta bateri, n'uguhindura umuzigo ku murango (ugumesa, kwoza ibikoresho, EV, pompe y'amazi): 40–55%.
• Hamwe na bateri ifise ubunini bubereye (hafi 50–100% vy’ivyo ukoresha ku musi):65–85%, bivanye n’uguhinduka kw’izuba mu bihe.
• Gukora-kuva- mu ngo canke ubucuruzi bwo ku murango:kenshi 50–70% imbere y’uko bateri yongerwako, kuko umuzigo n’uguhingura bihuye mu buryo busanzwe.
• Inyubakwa z’ubudandaji zikora kuva ku wa mbere–ku wa gatanu 8h–6pm:60–80% ni ibisanzwe ata kubika.

AmerikaLaboratwari y'igihugu y'inguvu zisubirwamwona Fraunhofer ISE yo mu Budagi barasohoye ivyiyumviro vy’ido n’ido vyemeza ko hariho ibice bisa n’ivyo mu bipimo vy’uburaro vyo mu Buraya no muri Amerika y’Uburaruko. Niba imibare yawe iri munsi cane y'ivyo bipimo, gutegura - atari ibikoresho - ni vyo bibanza gukurura.

Kubera iki izuba ry'ukwikoresha-rihambaye ku ROI yawe

Ivyerekeye amafaranga y'ukwikoresha -bivana n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'imibare ibiri: ivyo uriha kugira ngo ushiremwo amashanyarazi y'uruzitiro, n'ivyo ishirahamwe ryawe riguhemba kugira ngo urungike hanze. Aho iyo mibare itandukana, ukwikoresha ni ho amafaranga azigamiwe aba.

Igitigiri c'inguzanyo n'inguzanyo yo gushora hanze hakurikijwe akarere

Agaciro k'ukwikoresha -si aka bose - ni igicuruzwa c'ibiciro vyo mu karere kawe:

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika:Amategeko y’Ipima ry’Inguvu z’Igihugu (NEM) aratandukanye n’intara. NEM 3.0 ya California, itangura gukora kuva muri Ndamukiza 2023, yagabanyije cane indishi y’ivyoherezwa hanze, bituma gukoresha -site bifise agaciro kanini kuruta ivyoherezwa hanze. Ayandi ma leta afise ubuhinga bwo gupima urusenga rw’ubudandaji rwuzuye aracari akunda iyo nzira yompi. MuUbubiko bw'amakuru bwa DSIREikurikirana amategeko ariho ubu igihugu ku kindi.
• Australiya:Ibiciro vy’ibifungurwa-mu vyagabanutse bishika kuri 4–8 c/kWh mu bihugu vyinshi mu gihe ibiciro vy’ubudandaji birenga 30 c/kWh, bikaba bituma habaho ikinogo kinini gihemba cane ukwikoresha n’ukubika amabateri.
• Ubwongereza:Ingwati y'Ivyoherezwa hanze y'Ubwenge yasubiriye ibiribwa vya kera-mu biciro; ibiciro vyo gushora hanze ubu bishingiye kw'isoko-kandi biri munsi cane y'ibiciro vyo kwinjiza hanze.
• Ubudage:Ivyiyumviro vy'ugukoresha - uburyo bwinshi bwo kubamwo bwagenewe gukoreshwa cane ku kibanza aho gukoreshwa hanze.

Imbere yo gutuma ikintu cose kigenda neza, suzuma ukuntu igiciro c’ivyo ushira hanze n’inguzanyo yawe yoherezwa hanze bihuriye. Iyo ikinogo ari kinini, kWh yose uhindura ku zuba irafise agaciro k’amahera nyayo. Niba ugifise iragi rya 1:1 ry'urusenga, ukwihutira kwikurikirana -ugukoresha ni hasi cane.

Uko wokwongerera izuba ukoresha-ata bateri, ushizwe ku rutonde hakurikijwe ingaruka

Bateri ni gake umuntu abanza kugura. Inyungu nini cane akenshi ziva ku .ingamba zo guhindura umuzigoivyo ntaco bitwaye canke hafi y’aho. Gushirwa ku rutonde hakurikijwe ingaruka zisanzwe ku buryo bwo kubamwo:

1. Kwimurira EV Charging ku murango (Ingaruka nyinshi)

Ku miryango ifise EV, gushaja ni kenshi umuzigo umwe munini ushobora kugenzurwa - kenshi 7–11 kWh ku kiganiro. Guhindura kuva ku gushaja ijoro ryose ukaja ku gushaja izuba ryo mu gicugu birashobora gutuma umuntu yikoresha -n’ibice 10–20 kw’ijana ubwavyo.

Nimba imodoka yawe iri muhira ku murango, shiraho chargeur kugira ngo itanguze igihe izuba ryinshi rirenze 2 kW. Ivyuma vy'ubwenge biva kuri Wallbox, Zappi, canke Tesla bifasha izuba-uburyo bukurikira. Niba utazi neza nimba woshiramwoUrugero rwa 2 rwo muhira EV chargern'izuba-kumenya urutonde, iyo ngingo ubu akenshi ni -ikoreshwa ry'amahera kurusha bateri.

2. Urutonde rw'Ipompa y'Ubushuhe Amazi n'Ipompa z'Ibidengeri

Amapompo y’ubushuhe (3–5 kWh ku nzira y’ubushuhe) n’amapompo y’ibidengeri (1–2 kW mu masaha menshi) ni imitwaro minini, ishobora guhinduka, ishobora gukoreshwa ku murango-. Ivyuma vyinshi vya none birashigikira urutonde rw'igihe mu buryo bw'imvukira.

Ibereye: urugo urwo ari rwo rwose rufise ivyo bikoresho. Ntibibereye: gushusha amazi na gazi, nta kidengeri. Igenzura: porogaramu yo kugenzura ikwiye kwerekana umurongo w’ivyoherezwa hanze wo mu gicugu mu ndwi imwe.

3. HVAC Imbere-Gukonjesha canke Imbere-Gushusha

Mu bihe vy’ubushuhe, ukoreshe AC cane hagati ya 11h00 na 3h00 kugira ngo inyubakwa ikonjere, hanyuma uyireke inyuma ya 4h00 iyo izuba rigabanutse. Ikora neza mu nzu zikingiwe neza-; ntaco bimaze mu nzu za kera zivuza.

4. Ivyo kwoza ibikoresho, ivyo gumesa, n’ivyo kwumisha

Inyungu ntoyi z’umuntu ku giti ciwe (1–3 kWh ku nzinguzingu) ariko zifise insiguro zirundanijwe. Ivyuma vyinshi vy'ubu vyubatswe-mu gutevya-gutangura.

5. Gabanya imizigo yo gutegerezwa

Ingaruka ntoyi ku gipimo c’ugukoresha bwite-vyihariye - ariko kugabanya imizigo y’ibikoko (300–800 W mu nzu isanzwe) biragabanya amafaranga yose.
 

Imbere Ugura Bateri, Suzuma Izi Numero 3

Iryo ni ryo kosa rimwe gusa dukunda kubona: abakiriya bagura bateri imbere y’uko bamenya nimba izokwishura. Imbere yo gusinya ikintu cose, ukura iyi mibare itatu muri porogarama yawe yo kugenzura no ku rubuga rw’ubuhinga:

1. Izuba ry’ivyoherezwa hanze ku musi (kWh).Iyo urungitse hanze amazi atari munsi ya 4–5 kWh ku musi, bateri irafise amazi make cane yo gufata. Ubanze utunganye neza urutonde.
2. Ivyuma biva hanze vy’umugoroba hagati ya 5h na 10h (kWh).Ivyo ni vyo mu vy’ukuri bateri yoshobora gusubiza inyuma. Munsi ya 5 kWh ku mugoroba, kandi ubutunzi bwa bateri buragoyagoya.
3. Igiciro kiri hagati y’igipimo c’ivyo urungika hanze n’inguzanyo yawe yo gushora hanze (¢/kWh).Gukubitisha iyo nzira n’ama kWh bateri yokoresha ku musi, hanyuma ugakubitisha 365, kugira ngo ugereranye amahera yozigama ku mwaka. ¢/kWh × 8 kWh/umusi × 365=hafi amadolari 580/umwaka. Gereranya n’igiciro ca bateri yashizweho kugira ngo ubone inyungu nyayo.

Iyo iyo mibare yose uko ari itatu ari myinshi, birashoboka ko bateri igira ico ivuze. Nimba hari uwuri hasi, banza ukosore iyo nzira y’icupa.

Igihe Bateri y'Izuba Igira Insiguro ku Kwikoresha-

Ububiko bwa bateri ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza cane bushingiye ku bikoresho- bwo kwiduza -ugukoresha - ariko gusa inyuma y'aho ibisabwa biri hejuru bishitse.Gufatanya izuba n'ububiko bwa bateribikunda kugira ico bivuze iyo:

• Ushobora kwohereza hanze 8+ kWh/umusi ugashiramwo 6+ kWh inyuma y'izuba rirenze.
• Ubuhinga bwawe bukoresha umwanya-w'-ibiciro vy'ikoreshwa n'isonga ry'umugoroba rizimvye.
• Inguzanyo yawe yo gushora ibintu hanze iri munsi ya 50% y’igipimo c’ugushora ibintu hanze.
• Uhura n’uguhagarara kw’uruzitiro kenshi kandi ugaha agaciro ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma.
• Uriko urategura kwongerako EV, ipompo y'ubushuhe, canke imitwaro yo guteka - izotuma wongerera ivyo ukoresha ku mugoroba.

Biragira insiguro nke iyo umaze gukoresha vyinshi mu bikorwa (akazi-uvuye muri-i muhira ufise EV ishaja ku muhingamo), iyo ufise ubuhinga bwo gupima urusenga rwiza, canke iyo ukoresha umugoroba uri hasi vy'ukuri.

Iciyumviro kimwe c'ubuhinga gikwiriye gushikirizwa n'uwushiramwo: AC-ifatanye na DC-ifatanye n'ubwubatsi bwigenza mu buryo butandukanye ku bijanye n'ugusubiramwo n'ugushiraho bishasha. Ugusenyuka kwacu kwa .AC-ifatanye na DC-ifatanye n'ububiko bwa bateriivuga ku bijanye n’ubushobozi n’uguhuza mu buryo burambuye. Ku bibazo vyerekeye ubunini bw’amazu, rabaUko wohitamwo uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri yo mu nzu.
 

Uko wohingura urutonde rw'izuba rushasha kugira ngo ukoreshe vyinshi -

Niba utarashiramwo, niho ivyiyumviro vy'ukwikoresha -vyishura cane.

Koresha Umwirondoro wawe w'Umuzigo Mbere, Igitigiri c'Ibipande Ubwa Kabiri

Inzu zibiri zikoresha amashanyarazi 9.000 kWh ku mwaka zishobora kugira imiterere itandukanye cane. Urugo ruremereye ku murango- (akazi-kuva -muhira, gushaja EV ku manywa, ikidengeri) rushigikira urutonde runini; umugoroba-urugo ruremereye rukeneye canke urutonde rutoyi canke ububiko kugira ngo rugire insiguro.

Saba uwugushiramwo gukora nk'akarorero k'ibikorwa vy'amezi 12 y'amakuru y'igihe c'iherezo ava ku buhinga bwawe - atari umubare w'umwaka gusa. Igisata ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kijejwe ivy’inguvu carasohoye .ubuyobozi ku gupima ubunini bw'izuba ryo mu nzuivyo bikomeza uyu muzigo-uburyo bwa mbere.

Ntukirengagize ata mugambi

Adding capacity to a system that already exports 60% of production rarely improves savings - unless you have a near-term plan for an EV, heat pump, electric water heater, or expanded business operations. Oversizing as a "future-proof" hedge only works if the future loads are realistic.

Zirikana Gucapura-Imirongo y'Ivyiyumviro

Igihugu gisukuye kiraba mu bumanuko- (mu gice c'isi co mu buraruko) kiratuma umusaruro wose w'umwaka ugera ku rugero rwo hejuru. Igishushanyo c'ubuseruko-uburengero canke ubumanuko-uburengero gitanga bike muri rusangi ariko kigakwiragiza umusaruro mu masaha menshi y'umusi - kenshi ni vyiza ku miryango yibanda ku vyo kwikoresha -ifise isonga ry'igitondo n'iry'umuhingamo.

Ugukoresha izuba ry'uburaro n'iry'ubucuruzi-

Ivyo bice bibiri bisaba ibitabu vy’ugukina bitandukanye cane.

Urutonde rw'ivy'uburaro

• Gushiraho ubugenzuzi bw'ugukoresha (igipimo ca CT canke igipimo c'ubwenge).
• Raba imizigo yawe itatu minini cane ishobora kugenzurwa (mu bisanzwe EV, HVAC, gushusha amazi).
• Gushinga ibihe n'ingendo y'izuba-mbere yo gusuzuma ububiko.
• Re-pima ubwawe-igipimo c'ugukoresha inyuma y'ingendo imwe yo gutanga amafaranga.
• Niho gusa wosuzuma ubunini bwa bateri ugereranije n’ikigeragezo c’imibare 3 kiri hejuru.

Urutonde rw'ubudandaji

Ku mbuga z'ubudandaji, ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha buragwira kugira ngo bushiremwo amafaranga y'ugusaba, ashobora kuba 30–50% y'amafaranga y'ubudandaji. Ingamba zituma urushinge rugenda ziratandukanye:

• Guhuza amasaha y’ibikorwa n’ivyo gukora.Ubucuruzi bukora kuva ku wa mbere–ku wa gatanu 8am–6pm akenshi bushika ku 60–80% vy’ivyo umuntu yikoresha mu buryo busanzwe. Ibikorwa vyo mu mpera z’umusi ni ivyo gusohoka - izuba ku wa gatandatu no ku w’iyinga akenshi bigenda cane cane mu gushora hanze.
• Guhangana n’ibirego vy’ugusaba ataco uhinduye.Ibiciro vyo gukoresha amashavu y’izuba;gushavura n'ibateriihangana n’ibirego vy’ugusaba. Ivyo ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye vy’umurongo w’amafaranga kandi bisaba ubuhinga butandukanye bwo gupima.
• Ivyuma vy’ikarata bishirwa ku guhingura izuba.HVAC, frigo, ama compresseurs, n’ugushushanya ni vyo bitera cane.
• Gutegura ivyo kwohereza hanze mu mpera z’umusi.Nimba ivyo urungika hanze mu mpera z’umusi ari vyinshi kandi ivyo urungika hanze mu mpera z’umusi ari bike, ububiko bushobora kuba bufise agaciro gatoyi kuruta ubw’umukiriya wo mu nzu.

Kugira ngo ubone neza ubutunzi bw’ubudandaji, raba igice cacu c’ingene ububiko bw'inguvu z'ubudandaji buzigama amahera y'ubudandaji.

Amakosa asanzwe umuntu akwiye kwirinda

Gukurikirana 100% Ukwikoresha-Ugukoresha

Umubare w'ukwikoresha 100% uvuye kuri sisitemu ntoyi si ikintu ushitseko - bisigura gusa ko sisitemu ari nto cane ku buryo idashobora gupfuka ikoreshwa ryawe. Gukora neza ku bijanye n’amahera yose uzigamye mu mwaka, atari ku bijanye n’igipimo kimwe.

Gugura Bateri Imbere yo Gusoma Amakuru Yawe

Ata mubare w’ivyoherezwa hanze n’ivyo kwinjiza hanze ku mugoroba, gupima ubunini bwa bateri ni uguteba. Ico bivako cane cane mu gutekereza ku bintu ni urutonde runini cane rudashobora kwigera ruzunguruka bimwe bishitse.

Kwirengagiza uguhinduka kw'ibihe

Ivyoherezwa hanze mu mpera z'umwaka bivuga inkuru itandukanye n'ivyo mu ci AC-itwara -ugukoresha. Gukura nibura amezi 12 y’amakuru y’ukugenzura imbere yo gushika ku nsozero. MuUbuyobozi bw'amakuru y'inguvu muri Amerikaitangaza amakuru y’ivyo abantu bakoresha mu bihe vy’umwaka yemeza ingene ikoreshwa rihinduka cane mu mwaka wose.

Gufata urusenga nk'ibihoraho

Ivyiyumviro vy’amakori birahinduka. Ihinduka rya NEM 3.0 rya California ni ryo karorero kavuzwe cane, ariko intara za Australiya, amajambo y’Ubwongereza SEG, n’ibibazo vy’igiciro c’amazi n’amazi muri Amerika birahindura ubutunzi bwo gushora ibintu hanze ubudasiba. Yubaka uguhinduranya muri sisitemu yawe aho gutera amahera ku giciro c’uyu musi kimara imyaka 25.

Igenzura ry'Izuba ry'Izuba ry'Imisi 7-

Iryo ni igenzura rishobora gukorwa, si urutonde rw’ibintu rusangi. Buri musi uratomora ico umuntu akwiye gupima be n’ingingo amakuru afata.

Umusi 1 - Fata umusaruro n'ivyoherezwa hanze

Gufungura porogaramu yawe yo gukurikirana. Isaha y’isonga ry’umusaruro, kWh yose ku musi, n’kWh yose yoherezwa hanze.Ingingo:iyo ivyoherezwa hanze biri munsi ya 3 kWh/umunsi, sisitemu yawe ishobora kuba iri munsi ya - genda imbere ku isuzuma ry'ugusubiramwo sisitemu.

Umusi 2 - Gukura amakuru y'igihe c'ibikorwa

Ivyinshi mu bigo vy’amazi vyo muri Amerika n’ivyo mu Bumwe bw’Uburayi bitanga amakuru y’iminota 15- canke 30 biciye ku mbuga z’abaguzi. Raba amasaha atatu umuntu akoresha cane ku musi.Ingingo:iyo ayo masaha ari inyuma y’isaha zibiri z’ijoro, uri umugoroba-urugo ruremereye - ubukandida bwa bateri buraduga.

Umusi 3 - Ububiko bw'imitwaro ihinduka

Nimushire ku rutonde umuzigo wose urenga 500 W ugenda ku rutonde ushobora guhindura: EV, igikoresho co gushusha amazi, pompe y’ikidengeri, igikoresho co kwoza ibikoresho, igikoresho co kwoza, igikoresho co kwumisha, HVAC. Gereranya kWh ya buri wese ku nzira.Ingingo:ibiri vya mbere ku kWh ni vyo ushira imbere mu gutegura.

Umusi 4 - Guhindura Umwe Hejuru-Umuzigo w'Ingaruka

Kwimurira umuzigo umwe munini mw'idirisha ry'izuba - EV charging ni co gisanzwe gitsinda. Nta kindi muhindure; uriko uratandukanya igihinduka.

Umusi 5 - Gereranya amakuru y'umusi wa 4 n'umunsi wa 1

Raba ivyoherezwa hanze vyihariye. Igabanuka rya 10–20% ry’ivyoherezwa hanze ku musi ryemeza ko iryo hinduka ririko rikora.Ingingo:iyo igitigiri kiri munsi ya 5%, umuzigo ntiwari munini bihagije canke ntiwari ushitse ku masaha y'ibikorwa - guhindura igihe.

Umusi 6 - Wongereko umusi wa kabiri

Guteranya iyindi mpinduka - urutonde rw'amazi asusurutsa, ipompo y'ikidengeri, canke HVAC imbere-ikonjesha. Raba ivyo kwinjiza hanze ku mugoroba hamwe n’ivyo kwinjiza hanze ku mutaga.

Umusi 7 - Gufata ingingo ku bijanye no guhindura ibikoresho

Harura ikinogo c’amasigarira: ni bangahe mucarungika hanze, kandi ni bangahe mucazana hanze izuba rirenze? Nimukoreshe iyo mibare mu kigeragezo c’imibare 3 mu ntango z’iki gitabu.Ingingo:iyo iyo mibare yompi ikiri hejuru, urafise ikibazo co kwiregura ku bijanye n’igiciro c’amabateri. Niba ivyoherezwa hanze ubu biri hasi, ikibazo ca bateri kiragoyagoya - komeza utunganye neza urutonde.

Insozero: Nukoreshe neza Inguvu Zawe, Ntukoreshe Ingufu Isanzwe

Izuba ry'ukwikoresha-si igipimo gusa - ni urushinge rwerekana nimba mu vy'ukuri urutonde rwawe rwubatswe ku kuntu ubayeho n'ingene ukora. Urutonde rw'ibikorwa rurahuye ku rubuga rwose twagenewe:

1. Pima umusaruro, ivyoherezwa hanze, n'ugukoresha amakuru y'ukugenzura, atari ivyiyumviro.
2. Shira imizigo ibiri minini cane ishobora kugenzurwa mw’idirisha ry’izuba.
3. Re-pima inyuma y'ingendo y'ugutanga amafaranga.
4. Gukoresha ikigeragezo c’imibare 3 imbere yo kubika igiciro.
5. Huza ubunini bw’ububiko n’ikinogo nyaco, atari ku bijanye n’ubudandaji.

Ubuhinga bwiza bw'izuba ni ubwo bwakozwe hirya no hino y'umuzigo wawe nyawo, imiterere y'amakori yawe yo mu karere, n'umuzigo wawe nyawo wo muri kazoza - si urutonde runini kuruta izindi igisenge gishobora gufata canke bateri nini kuruta izindi zose umucuruzi ashobora kugurisha.