Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri bushobora gutwarwa n’abantu bubika umuyagankuba mu kintu gikomeye kandi gishobora kwimuka, kikawujana biciye ku nzira ya AC, DC canke USB iyo umuyagankuba w’uruzitiro udahari. Izuza ikinogo gikora hagati y’amabanki mato mato y’amashanyarazi n’ayashizweho ubudasiba .uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zo mu nzu-itanga umusaruro mwinshi n'uguhinduranya kurusha igikoresho co gushaja telefone, ata nsinga, uruhusha, canke igiciro ca bateri yo mu nzu idahinduka.
Urutonde rw’ibintu rwarateye imbere cane, kandi abaguzi benshi baraheza bakaronka ikintu kitari co. Hari abakoresha amahera menshi cane ku bushobozi batigera bakoresha; abandi bamenya bakerewe cane yuko ubuhinga bwabo budashobora gutangura frigo canke gusubiramwo umuriro vyihuta bihagije hagati y’aho umuriro uhagaze. Iyi nkuru ivuga ingene ubuhinga bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri bugendanwa bukora, ubwoko bujanye n’ivyo umuntu ashobora gukora, be n’ingene yosuzuma imbere y’uko agura.
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri y’iminwe ni iki?
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri zitwarwa n'abantu ni ikintu kirimwo -gifise -ibateri yubatswemwo, inverter, umugenzuzi w'inguvu, n'ibibanza vyinshi vy'isohoka. Uca uyishaja ukoresheje uruhome, izuba, aho imodoka isohokera canke ikindi kintu gihuye. Inguvu zibitswe zica zihindurwa zigashikirizwa ibikoresho vyawe iyo ubisavye.
Niba warabonye ijambo "ibarabara ry'amashanyarazi ry'iminwe" mu rutonde rw'ibintu vy'ubudandaji, ryerekeza ku kintu kimwe. Igikoresho c’amashanyarazi gishobora gutwara ni co kimenyetso gisanzwe c’abaguzi, mu gihe uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri buboneka kenshi mu biganiro vy’ubuhinga, B2B, n’ivy’inguvu zagutse. Iyi nkuru ikoresha ayo majambo yompi kuko abaguzi bayarondera yompi bivanye n’aho bakomoka. Kugira ngo utahure umushinge .ibice vy'ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri-harimwo uburyo bwo gucunga bateri, inverter, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe-bifasha kubona ingene ivyo bice bikorana ku rugero rwose.
Ni ryari Uburyo bwo Kubika Inguvu z’Ibateri Zishobora Gutwarwa Bugira Insiguro?
Uburyo bwo gutwara bukora neza cane iyo ukeneye ububasha bushobora guhinduka, bw’igihe gito ataco bushiramwo ubudasiba. Aha niho hari ibintu nyamukuru aho bironkera agaciro kavyo.
Gusubiza mu nzu mu gihe amashanyarazi azimye
Ku bakodesha amazu, abakodesha badashobora guhindura urupapuro rwabo rw’umuyagankuba, canke ba nyen’inzu bashaka gukoresha umuyagankuba woroshe batakoresheje umuhinga mu vy’umuyagankuba, uburyo bwo gukoresha amabateri bushobora gutwara ibikoresho bihambaye biguma bikora mu gihe umuyagankuba uzimye: Wi{{0}2}Fi router, urumuri rwa LED, telefone ntoyi canke imashini yo gushaja CP canke laptop, a compre.1
Iyumvire uwukodesha ariko aritegurira igihuhusi-igihe c'uguhagarara. Ivyo bashira imbere ni uguseruranira akari ku mutima, umuco, no kuguma imiti ikonjera. Uburyo buri hagati ya 500–1.000 Wh bufise inverter ikomeza 500 W ipfuka uwo muzigo amasaha nka 6–10. Inyungu nyamukuru ku bijanye n’umuyagankuba: ukora mu nzu ata n’ikintu kiva mu nzu, nta n’urusaku, kandi nta n’aho ubika amavuta.
Ico sisitemu y'iminwe idashobora gukora neza ni ububiko bw'inzu yose-. Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gutuma umuyaga ugera mu nzu, amafuru y’umuyagankuba be n’amapompo manini manini bikoresha inguvu nyinshi cane kuruta uko ibikoresho vyinshi vy’iminwe bitanga. Ku bijanye n'ububiko bw'umurongo wuzuye-n'uguhindura kwikora, uburyo bwa bateri yo mu nzu buhoraho ni umuti ubereye.
Gukambika, RV, n'urugendo rwo hanze y'uruzitiro
Ivyuma vyo gushaja, gukoresha amatara y’amatara y’izuba n’ifiriji ishobora gutwara, guha umuriro agateke gatoyi k’umuyagankuba-vyose ata rusaku rw’umuyagankuba canke gukoresha amavuta. Ku bakoresha RV, uguhinduranya ubushobozi bwo gusubiramwo umuriro akenshi birahambaye kuruta ubushobozi butagiramwo ivyiza. Igikoresho cemera amashanyarazi yo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga be n’amatara y’izuba ashobora gupfungwa, kigufasha gushiramwo amazi ku murango no gutwara imizigo gushika ku mugoroba. Gufatanya ubuhinga bwo gutwara n'ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri y'izubakwagura igihe co gukora -uruzitiro cane.
Ibikorwa vyo hanze, ivyabaye, n'ibikorwa vyo kuri telefone ngendanwa
Abakozi bo mu mirima, abahinguzi b’ibintu, abagurisha isoko rya pop-up, n’imigwi y’ibirori bigendagenda bakoresha ubuhinga bwa bateri bwo gutwara kugira ngo bakoreshe ibimenyetso, ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, ubuhinga bwa PA, ibikoresho vy’amatara, n’ibibanza vyo gushaja. Ku bakoresha, ubudasa bw'ibarabara ry'isohoka n'ugusubiramwo vuba hagati y'amashifu birahambaye kuruta ubushobozi bw'umutwe-cane cane iyo igikoresho gisubira mu modoka kugira ngo gisubiremwo ijoro ryose.
Ukwitegura ivyihutirwa no gucungera ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi
Abaguzi bamwebamwe bahitamwo ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amabateri nk’igikoresho co kwihangana: kuguma bafise ibikoresho vyo guhanahana amakuru kuri Internet, gutanga umuriro ku matara y’ivyihutirwa, canke gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho bihambaye mu vy’ubuvuzi mu mipaka y’ububasha bushigikiwe. Niba wizigiye igikoresho co mu buvuzi, wama usuzuma ubushobozi bwaco busabwa ugereranije n’ubushobozi buhoraho bw’ico gikoresho be n’ubwoko bw’umuvuduko (umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko) ni wo usabwa). Raba ubuyobozi bw’umuhinguzi w’ico gikoresho kugira ngo ubone impanuro z’inguvu zo gucungera, kandi ufate bateri y’iminwe nk’igice kimwe c’umugambi wawe wo gucungera aho gufata iyo bateri yonyene.
Uko wohitamwo ubwoko n'ubunini bibereye
Si ubuhinga bwose bwo gukoresha amabateri bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Guhitamwo neza bivana n’ico ukeneye guha ububasha, igihe uzomara be n’aho uzobikoresha. Aha hepfo hariho urutonde rw’ibikorwa ruva ku kumenya urugero rw’ubunini bwawe ruja ku kubara ubushobozi nyabwo bukenewe.
Ivyiciro vy'ubunini n'ibikorwa bisanzwe
Ivyuma bitobito (biri munsi ya 500 Wh)ni vyiza ku matelefone, ama tablette, ama kamera, drones, laptops, routers, n’amatara ya LED. Zikomeye kandi akenshi zipima munsi y’ibiro 7, ntizigenewe ibikoresho vyo mu nzu canke igikoresho ico ari co cose gifise moteri y’ivyuma.
Ubuhinga bwo hagati (500 Wh–2 kWh)gukoresha ama laptops, ama frigo agendagenda, amateleviziyo amwe amwe, ama router n’amatara mu gihe c’amazi, no gukoresha RV mu buryo buringaniye. Niba ushaka igice kimwe co gufasha muhira no mu rugendo rwo mu mpera z’umusi, iyi ni yo nzira yo gutangurako.
Ivyuma binini bigendagenda (2 kWh n’ibindi)gukoresha ibikorwa vyo mu ndimiro, amavuriro agendagenda, gutegura ibirori binini, n’ibikoresho biremerera cane. Kuri uru rugero, umurongo uri hagati y’ibarabara ry’amashanyarazi ry’abaguzi n’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateriitangura gupfukirana. Amapine, ivyuho vyo kwagura, n’ibikoresho vyo gushaja vyose bica biba ivy’agaciro kanini. Hariho ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga-vy’ubuhinga birenga 100 kWh kandi bishirwa ku nkoko.
Guharura Inguvu Ukeneye Nyazo
Ubushobozi bwa bateri bupimwa mu masaha y’amawatt- (Wh) canke amasaha y’amasaha (kWh). KWh imwe ingana n’1.000 Wh. Kugira ngo utahure itandukaniro riri hagati y’ububasha n’inguvu mu buryo bukora, raba ibi .Insobanuro ya kW na kWh.
Aha niho hari ubunini rusangi bushingiye ku vyo umuntu abona:
Telefone na laptop zishaja gusa:200-400 Isaha
Gukambika (amatara, ibikoresho, umuyaga mutoyi):500-800 Isaha
Gucungera umuriro wo mu nzu (umurongo, amatara, telefone, mudasobwa, CPAP):800-1.500
RV mu mpera z'umusi (frigo, amatara, ibikoresho, umuyaga, televiziyo):1.000-2.000
Yagutse kuri-uruzitiro canke igikorwa co mu murima:2.000 Wh+
Ibikorwa vy'umwuga vy'amatelefone ngendanwa:5.000 Wh+ canke uburyo bw'ibice
Kubera iki igisohoka ca Inverter gihambaye nk'ubunini bwa bateri
Ubushobozi burakubwira ingene inguvu zibitswe. Ariko iyo igipimo c'isohoka ry'umuhinduzi gikomeza kiri hasi cane, iyo sisitemu ntishobora gutanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukoresha igikoresho cawe-naho bateri yoba yuzuye. Bateri y’amashanyarazi 2.000 Wh ifise inverter y’amashanyarazi 300 W ntishobora gukoresha igikoresho c’amashanyarazi 400 W.
Witwararike ibiharuro bibiri: igisohoka gikomeza (amawatts inverter ishobora gukomeza) n’igisohoka gikomeye (igihe gito-isonga ry’imitwaro yo gutangura). Amafiriji, amapompo, ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, n’amakompreseri amwe amwe afata 2–3× y’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora mu gihe atangura. Iyo igipimo c’umuvuduko w’amazi ca sisitemu yawe kidapfutse iyo nkuru, iyo nkuru izohagarara canke ntizoshobora gutangura igikoresho. Imisi yose suzuma ivyo bipimo vyose bibiri ugereranije n’umuzigo wawe uremereye kuruta iyindi yose imbere y’uko ugura.
Ivyambu vy'Isohoka n'Isoko ry'Ivyuma
Genzura ko iyo nkuru itanga ihuriro ryiza ry’ibisohoka vya AC, USB-A, USB-C (ifise ubushobozi buhagije bwa PD ku ma laptops), ibisohoka vya 12 V DC, n’ibisohoka vy’imodoka. Niba ukeneye gukoresha frigo na CPAP icarimwe biciye muri AC, igikoresho kimwe-isohoka ni ingorane utitaye ku bushobozi bwaco.
Igihambaye conyene ni ingene iyo sisitemu isubiramwo umuriro be n’ingene yihuta. Ku bijanye n'ugucungera muhira, gucapura uruhome vyihuta (munsi y'amasaha 2 gushika kuri 80%) birahambaye cane mu gihe c'imisi myinshi-ibura ry'amazi. Ku bijanye no gukambika no gukoresha hanze y'uruzitiro, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza izuba n'uguhuza kw'ibipande ni urufunguruzo. Ku bikorwa vy’ugutembera, gushaja imodoka bituma iyo modoka iguma yuzuye hagati y’amashifu. Uburyo bufata amasaha 10+ kugira ngo busubire gukoreshwa bushobora kwemerwa gukoreshwa gake ariko butera icupa nyaryo mu gihe c'ugusubiramwo.
Ibintu nyamukuru vyo gusuzuma imbere yo kugura
Ivy'ubuhinga bwa bateri: Igituma LiFePO4 yabaye ikigereranyo
Ivyinshi mu bikoresho vy'amabateri vy'agaciro hagati n'ivy'agaciro ubu bikoresha utugingo ngengabuzima tw'icuma ca litiyumu (LiFePO4 canke LFP). Ugereranije n’ibindi bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa litiyumu-ion nka NMC (nickel manganese cobalt), LFP itanga ubushuhe bukomeye, ubuzima buramba bw’ingendo, n’ingorane nke zo guhunga ubushuhe. Ubucuruzi-kuva ni uburemere buke bw'inguvu-Ibice vya LFP bikunda kuremera ku bushobozi bumwe.
Dushingiye ku makuru yashizwe hamwe mu 2012.Ivyanditswe kuri Wikipedia ku mabateri ya LiFePO4(avuga amakuru menshi yasuzumwe n’abandi -na raporo yo mu 2020 y’Igisata c’Inguvu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika), ubuzima bw’ingendo ya LFP buva ku 2.500 gushika ku 9.000 bivanye n’ingene bimeze, kandi utugingo ngengabuzima twa LFP twategekanijwe ko tuzomara hafi 67% igihe kirekire kuruta utugingo ngengabuzima twa NMC mu 2.9. Kugira ngo ugereranye neza cane .ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zikoreshwa mu kubika inguvu, birabereye gutahura ubucuruzi bwihariye-bw'ubuhinga bumwe bumwe.
Niba utegura gukoresha sisitemu kenshi-ku musi ku musi kubera ubuzima bwo hanze y'uruzitiro, gukoresha akazi -ku rubuga, canke gusubira guhagarara -ubuhinga bwa LFP burabereye gushirwa imbere. Ku gukoresha rimwe na rimwe vyihutirwa-gusa, itandukaniro ry'ubuhinga ntaco rivuze, ariko LFP iracatanga umutekano ufise insiguro n'ubuzima buramba.
Uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano n'ivyemezo
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri zishobora kwizigirwa bukwiye kubamwo uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS) bugenzura umuriro w’amabateri, ubushuhe, n’amashanyarazi, bufise uburinzi ku bijanye n’ugushaja cane, gusohoka cane-, guca mu nzira ngufi, no gushuha cane.
Ku vyerekeye icemezo c'uwundi muntu, ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikoresho vy'amashanyarazi vy'iminwe muri Amerika ya ruguru niUL 2743, ipfuka urutonde rwose-bateri, ivyuma, amawaya, n'uruzitiro-biciye mu kugerageza kw'amashanyarazi, ubuhinga, n'ubushobozi bwo kwaka. Ku bikoresho binini vyo kubika inguvu bihagaze, UL 9540 irakora. Ibintu vyoherezwa kw’isi yose birashobora kandi kuba bifise ikimenyetso ca CE (Uburayi) canke bikaba bihuye n’ingingo ya UN 38.3 ku bijanye n’umutekano wo gutwara amabateri ya litiyumu. Iyo uwugurisha adashobora kuvuga neza ivyemezo igicuruzwa ciwe gifise, ico ni ikimenyetso c’imburi gifise insiguro.
Uburemere, Ugutwara, n'Ugukoreshwa buri musi
Igikoresho gishobora gutwarwa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga ariko kikaba gipima ibiro 30 ata mapine, ntaco kimaze ku muntu wese akeneye kugitwara ubudasiba. Uretse uburemere, suzuma ubuhinga bwo gufata, uburyo bw’uruziga (niba ruriho), kwerekana gusomwa mu muco w’izuba, gucunga intsinga, n’ibirenge vy’ububiko. Ivyo bintu ntibiboneka cane mu bipimo vy'ukugereranya ariko biragira ico bikoze cane ku kunyurwa kw'umusi-kugeza -umusi.
Gukurikirana porogaramu no kwagura amahitamwo
Abakoresha bamwe bamwe bashaka igikorwa coroshe co gutera -na-gukina. Abandi bungukirwa n'ubugenzuzi bwa porogaramu ngendanwa n'igihe nyaco-igihe-c'-ugukurikirana amafaranga, gukurikirana ivyinjijwe/ibisohoka, gufunga kure, n'uguhindura porogaramu nshasha. Niba witega gukura ubuhinga bwawe uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, suzuma nimba iyo nkuru ishigikira amabateri yo kwagura yongera ubushobozi ata gusubirira iyo nkuru y’ishimikiro.
Sisitemu ya bateri yo gutwara n'iyi muhira n'umuyagankuba
Ivyo bice bitatu bitorera umuti ingorane zitandukanye. Guhitamwo ikibi akenshi bisigura gukoresha amahera menshi canke gukora nabi.
Ubuhinga bwo kubika inguvu za bateri- Nta gushiramwo bisabwa. Yimukana nawe. Ivyiza ku gutora -ibikoresho, gukambika, RV, gukora hanze, no gukoresha igihe gitoyi -itari muri grid. Igabanywa n’ubushobozi bwa bateri n’isohoka ry’inverter. Icereje, zero-ibisohoka, imbere mu nzu-itekanye.
Uburyo bwa bateri yo muhira- Ishizweho ubudasiba kandi ishizwe mu gicapo cawe c'umuyagankuba kugira ngo ihindure ubwayo mu gihe c'umuyagankuba. Ifatanya n’izuba ryo hejuru y’urusengero. Ishigikira ububiko bwagutse bw'umuzunguruko n'ugutwara amagare ku musi ku musi. Igiciro kinini c’imbere kandi bisaba gushiramwo abahinga. Kugira ngo ubone mu buryo burambuye ingene uburyo buhoraho butandukanye, raba iyi nsiguro kuivyo BESS bisobanura vy'ukuri birenze gusa bateri nini.
Generateri (amavuta-ishingiye)- Igihe kirekire co gukora n'ugusubiramwo amavuta. Ishigikira imizigo iremereye cane. Ikora mu bice vya kure ata bikorwa remezo vyo kwishura. Ariko amageneratore atanga umwuka w’ikirere, asaba gukoreshwa hanze-gusa nibura ku metero 20 uvuye ku nzu iyo ari yo yose, akeneye kubika amavuta, atera urusaku rwinshi, kandi asaba gutunganywa ubudasiba. MuKomisiyo y'Umutekano w'Ibikoresho vy'Abaguzi yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika iragabishako amageneratore y’iminwe ari mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma abantu bapfa kubera ubumara bwa CO butavuye mu muriro, bikaba bituma gukoresha ikibanza co mu nzu canke mu nzu yugarijwe-bitera akaga cane.
Ku bakoresha benshi bashaka ububiko bw’ibintu vy’ingenzi butekanye kandi busukuye, ubuhinga bwa bateri bushobora gutwara ni bwo butekanye kandi bukora neza. Amageneratore aracari n'insiguro ku bihe vy'umuzigo uremereye-mu bibanza vya kure aho gusubiramwo umuriro muri bateri bidashoboka. Kandi nimba ivyo ukeneye bishika ku bijanye n’ugucungera inzu yose canke gukoresha izuba ryinshi, bateri yo mu nzu ishirwaho ubudasiba-canke ku bikorwa vy’ubudandaji n’inganda,Ubuhinga bwa bateri bwa LFP-ni ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire-ry'ubwenge.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Mbega ubuhinga bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri bushobora guha ubushobozi imashini ya CPAP?
Amamashini menshi ya CPAP akura 30–60 W ata gikoresho co gutonyanga gishushe (50–100 W n’ikimwe). Ubuhinga bwa 500 Wh burashobora guha ubushobozi CPAP isanzwe ijoro rimwe ryose. Genzura ko iyo nkuru isohora umuvuduko wa sine utagira agasembwa-amamashini amwe amwe ya CPAP ntakora neza ku bikoresho bihindura umuvuduko wa sine vyahinduwe. Imisi yose urabe inyandiko z’umuhinguzi wawe wa CPAP kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma.
Noshobora gushaja amabateri y’iminwe nkoresheje amatara y’izuba?
Ego, benshi mu mid-range n'ivy'imbere bemera ivy'izuba biciye ku gikoresho co kugenzura umuriro ca MPPT canke PWM. Umuvuduko wo gusubiramwo umuriro uvana n’inguvu z’izuba ry’ivyo bikoresho be n’inguvu z’ivyo bikoresho bifatanye. Igipande c’amashanyarazi 200 W kiri mu muco mwiza w’izuba gishobora kwongera nk’amashanyarazi 150–170 Wh kw’isaha ku buryo buhuye. Ku gukoresha igihe kirekire c'uruja n'uruza, gusubira gukoresha izuba ni imwe mu nzira zikora cane zo kwagura igihe co gukora.
Ni imyaka ingahe iyo bateri ishobora gutwara umuntu?
Kubera ubuhinga bwa LiFePO4 n’ugukoresha mu buryo buringaniye (ugutembera ku musi ku musi ku 80% vy’uburebure bw’ugusohoka), ibice vyinshi vy’uburyo bigereranywa n’ingendo 2.500–6.000 imbere y’uko ubushobozi bugabanuka kugera kuri 80% vy’umwimerere. Ku muntu akoresha ikinga rimwe ku musi, ivyo bisobanura nk’imyaka 7–16. Abaguzi bakoresha rimwe na rimwe- (ugusubiza inyuma vyihutirwa incuro nke mu mwaka) bashobora kwitega ko iyo nkuru izoguma ikora imyaka irenga cumi n'ububiko bwiza.
Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’ugusohoka gukomeza n’ugusohoka kw’amazi?
Igisohoka gikomeza ni ubushobozi buhoraho umuhinduzi ashobora gutanga ubuziraherezo-bigena ivyo sisitemu ishobora gukora mu gihe c'ibikorwa bisanzwe. Igisohoka c’umuyaga ni isonga ry’igihe gito (kenshi amasegonda 1–3) gikorana n’ibipimo vy’ugutangura biva ku ma moteri n’ama compresseurs. Igikoresho gifise ubushobozi bwa 1.500 W ubudasiba / 3.000 W surge gishobora gukoresha igikoresho c’ubushobozi bwa 1.200 W ata guhagarara kandi gishobora gukorana n’igipimo co gutangura kw’ifiriji, ariko ntigishobora gukoresha 2.500 W ubudasiba.
Mbega iyo systeme irakora mu gihe uriko urashaja?
Ivyinshi mu bikoresho vya none vy'amabateri bifasha guca-biciye mu gushaja, bisobanura ko ushobora gukura ubushobozi mu bisohoka mu gihe igikoresho kiriko kirashaja ku ruhome, izuba, canke imodoka. Ariko rero, ivyinjizwa n'ibisohoka bishobora gutuma haba ubushuhe bwinshi no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushaja. Suzuma ibisobanuro vy'umuhinguzi ku bijanye n'imipaka iyo ari yo yose ku gukoresha.
Impanuro yanyuma
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri y’iminwe bubereye si bwo bufise umubare munini kuruta iyindi yose ku gasandugu. Ni iyo aho ubushobozi bupfuka amasaha yawe y’umusi nyayo y’umusi, inverter ifata igikoresho cawe kiremereye kuruta ibindi vyose, ivyuho bihuye n’ivyo washizeho, kandi uburyo bwo gusubiramwo umuriro bujanye n’ivyo ukora. Tangana n’urutonde rw’ibikoresho vy’ukuri n’ingereranyo y’ikoreshwa ry’ukuri. Iyo ntambwe imwe gusa irakuraho amakosa menshi yo kugura imbere y’uko aba.