Inyishu zo kubika inguvu zo mu bucukuzi|Ibikoresho vy'izuba n'ivyuma bigendagenda BESS

Uko amashanyarazi y’amamine yihuta, ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi akenshi biragorwa no kugendana n’ivyo. Ivyo bituma ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro .inyishu zo kubika inguvuivyo bifatanya ubuhinga bw’izuba n’ubuhinga bwa BESS bugendagenda bugenda burarushiriza kuba buhambaye mu bikorwa vyo kure.

Ingorane si iyo gutanga umuyagankuba gusa. Ni ugutanga ububasha buhagije ku bibanza vyo gushaja biri kure, ku bibanza vy’akazi vy’igihe gito, no ku bibanza vy’akazi vyimura. Ubushobozi buke bw’uruzitiro, ibikorwa remezo bihoraho, ubushobozi bw’izuba buhinduka, n’ugukoresha dizeli birashobora guhungabanya urutonde rwo kwishura no kwongera amafaranga y’ibikorwa.

Iki kiganiro kirasuzuma ingorane zitanu nyamukuru z’ububasha kandi kigasigura ingene .Ibikoresho vy'izubakandiBESS igendagendabirashobora gukorana kugira ngo bihe ububasha bushobora guhinduka, bushobora guhindurwa ku migambi itandukanye y’ubucukuzi.

Ingorane zitanu z'amashanyarazi zihanganye n'ibikorwa vy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bikoresheje amashanyarazi

Imbere yo guteguraubucukuzi umuti wo kubika inguvu, ni ngombwa gutahura ingorane zidasanzwe z’ububasha ziterwa n’ugukoresha amashanyarazi ku kibanza:

1. Ibintu bikomeye vyo ku rubuga vyihuta gukura kwa bateri n'igihe co guhagarara

Gufungura-ibinogo n'ibibanza vyo munsi y'ubutaka bigaragaza amabateri,Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi (PCS) ibice, ibifatanya, n’uburyo bwo gucungera ubushuhe ku bushuhe bukaze, inkungugu nyinshi, ubukonje, ugusenyuka, uburebure bwinshi be n’uguhungabana kw’ubuhinga buhoraho. Hatariho ibizitiro vy’uburinzi vy’inganda-n’itegeko ry’ubushuhe ryiza, ubushobozi bwa bateri burashobora gusenyuka ningoga, ubushobozi bwo gushaja buragabanuka, kandi igihe co guhagarara co gusanasana kigaca kiduga.

2. Isonga ry'ugushaja ritunguranye rirenze ubushobozi bw'uruzitiro ruriho

Naho amabuye y'agaciro yo kure akenshi akora imizigo y'ishimikiro ikomeza, ntabwo akenshi afise umwanya wo mu mutwe usabwa kugira ngo ashobore gushaja vuba cane.{0}}inguvu nyinshi. Gushiramwo ama transformateur mashasha, ama cables y’umuriro mwinshi, canke ama internets y’uruzitiro bisaba igihe kirekire co gukora n’amahera menshi. Ku bw’ivyo, isonga ry’ugushaja ry’igihe gito rituma ubushobozi bwo mu karere burengerwa bitagoranye kandi rigahiganwa ata guca ku ruhande n’amamashini ahambaye cane yo gukora.

3. Amadirisho y'ugushaja akomeye atuma amacupa y'ubwato

Hejuru y'ubushobozi bw'uruzitiro, igihe c'ibikorwa kirema uguhuzagurika gukomeye. Ivyuma vyinshi bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba bikomeye akenshi birasubira gukora icarimwe mu gihe c’uguhindura amashifu canke mu gihe c’akaruhuko k’ifunguro. Urugendo rurerure rwo kuja ku bikoresho bihoraho vyo gushaja, hamwe n’imirongo y’aho umuntu ashobora gushaja, biragabanya amasaha y’akazi kandi birashobora gutuma amasaha akurikira ateba.

4. Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye birasigaye inyuma y'ibikorwa bigendagenda

Uko ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro butera imbere, ni ko n’ibikorwa biguma bitera imbere. Ama transformateur ahagaze, ama cables akomeye, n’ibibanza vyo gushaja bihoraho ntibishobora guhinduka bivanye n’uguhinduka kw’aho hantu. Gusubiramwo kwimura no kwagura intsinga bifata umwanya munini, mu gihe ubutunzi bw’amashanyarazi buhagaze bushobora gukoreshwa nabi kera cane imbere y’uko urugero rucukurwa rwose.

Ivyo gusoma bifitaniye isano:BESS igendagenda vs BESS idahinduka: Uko wohitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo kubika

5. Ama Microgrids Adashizwemwo Neza Agabanya Ubushobozi bw'Inguvu

Ibikorwa vyinshi vy’ubucukuzi bifatanya amashanyarazi y’izuba, amageneratore ya dizeli, amashanyarazi y’uruzitiro, na BESS. Ariko rero, ata Microgrid yunze ubumwe .Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu (EMS), ayo masoko akorera mu binogo. Uburongozi butahujwe busiga ubushobozi bushobora gusubirwamwo bugabanywa, bugatuma amageneratore ya dizeli azimvye ashobora gupfuka ibihe bigufi vy’ugushaja, kandi bukabuza BESS gusubira gushaja imbere y’ibihe vy’ugusaba cane-bituma amafaranga y’ibikorwa agenda araduga.

Uko Mobile Solar na BESS zishobora gutorera umuti izo ngorane

Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutsinda ingorane zo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu mine bisaba kuva ku bikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Mu guhuzaIzuba ry'ibikoresho, BESS igendagenda, na EMS y'ubwenge, abakoresha barashobora guhindura ubutunzi bw’ububasha butahinduka bukaba ubuhinga bukora, bushobora gukoreshwa ningoga.

Iyi nzira y’ibidukikije yunze ubumwe yakozwe kugira ngo igabanye ingorane z’inguvu z’aho hantu biciye mu bushobozi bune bw’ingenzi:

Ubwubatsi Bushobora Kwimurirwa Buhuye n'Ibikorwa Bitera Intambwe

Bitandukanye n'ivyoBESS idahinduka, Containerized Solar na Mobile BESS zikoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha butandukanye-bushobora gutuma amashanyarazi n'ububiko bw'inguvu bishirwa ahantu hatandukanye bishingiye ku miterere y'aho hantu:

• Ibikoresho vy'izubahouse foldable solar arrays kugira ngo zitwarwe neza kandi zikoreshwe mu mirima vyihuse, bikaba bituma zishobora gushirwa ahantu hafunguye kugira ngo izuba riboneke cane kandi zibe zitagira igitutu.
• BESS igendagendaibice (skid-vyashizweko cankeumuduga -washizweko, bifasha guterura ibikoresho) bishobora gushirwa hafi y’aho abantu bakorera, inzira zitwara ibintu bikomeye, canke ahantu umuntu ashobora gushaja mu gihe gito aho amashanyarazi akenewe cane.

Uko gukuraho bigenda biratera imbere, abakoresha barashobora guhindura imiterere ya sisitemu biciye mu mitunganyirize ibiri y'intango:

• Gukoresha Ubumwe: Kwimurira hamwe ivyo bintu vyose bibiri biciye ku nzira y’ibinyabiziga canke y’ibinyabiziga kugira ngo bibe igice c’ububasha kihagaze, c’igihe gito.
• Gucapura: Gushiramwo ivy’ubuhinga n’ububiko bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n’ugufata neza izuba n’uguhindura umuzigo.

Izuba ry'ubwenge-Ububiko bufasha gukomeza gushaja

Iyobowe na EMS ihuriwe hamwe, iyo sisitemu ihita ihinduka mu buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gukora kugira ngo ikomeze gukoresha ububasha bw’urubuga:

• Izuba ryo ku murango-Imbere y'imbere

Mu masaha y’umuco w’izuba, Igikoresho c’Izuba kiratanga imizigo ikora ataco ihinduye. Iyo ingufu z’izuba zirenze ivyipfuzo vy’umuzigo, inguvu z’umuyagankuba zisigaye zirashobora gukoreshwa mu gusubiramwo BESS igendagenda, bikaba bifasha kugabanya ugugabanya inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo.

• Isonga ry'Ishaja Buffering (Isonga ry'Ishaja)

Iyo imashini nyinshi z'umuyagankuba zisubiye gushaja icarimwe mu gihe c'amahinduka y'imisi, BESS ikora nk'inguvu nyinshi-inguvu z'inguvu. Isohora iruhande y’uruzitiro canke amageneratore ya dizeli kugira ngo inywe amashanyarazi y’igihe gito-, igatuma isoko iyo ari yo yose idashobora gukoreshwa cane.

• Kuzimya-Isonga n'Ijoro ry'Umuzigo

Mu gihe izuba riri hasi canke ijoro, inguvu zibitswe zitanga ubushobozi ku bikoresho bihambaye vyo ku kibanza no ku gushaja imodoka. Mu gihe c'amadirisho y'isonga -,

ID y'igiciro co mu karere canke umuyagankuba ushobora gusubiramwo BESS kugiciro kigenzuwe.

Guhuza inguvu z'imigwi igabanya ubukene bw'amavuta n'ibiciro vy'ibikorwa

Kurenga ku gukomeza gushaja, uguhuza inguvu z’imigwi ifasha abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro guhindukira baja ku nzira y’inguvu zigabanya-inguvu z’umuyagankuba mu kwongera ikoreshwa ry’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo no kugabanya ukuntu umuntu yizigira ingufu zishingiye ku mavuta.

• Ikoreshwa ryinshi ry'inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo

Inguvu zikoreshwa n’izuba zirashobora gushirwa imbere igihe cose zibonetse, mu gihe inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo zirenga zishobora kubikwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu nyuma aho gukoreshwa ubusa, bikaba bituma inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo zikoreshwa neza mu bikorwa vyose vy’ubucukuzi.

• Kugabanya Ukwisunga Dizeli

BESS igendagenda ikora nk’igikoresho co gukingira inguvu, igakingira ibihe aho inguvu z’izuba zitaboneka canke zidahagije. Ivyo bifasha kugabanya ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba kenshi kandi bikaba bishigikira umuyagankuba ushikamye, ufise -umuyagankuba muto.

• Ibindi bikorwa vy'ubucukuzi buramba

Mu gutuma ubuhinga bwo gutanga amavuta menshi bugenda neza, EMS irashobora kugabanya ugutangura kw’umuyagankuba udakenewe n’ugukoresha umuyagankuba muto, bifasha kugabanya ugukoresha amavuta, ivyuka biva mu bidukikije, n’uburemere bw’umuyagankuba muri rusangi.

Inganda-Uburinzi bw'Ikigero Bushigikira Ibidukikije Bikomeye vy'Ubucukuzi

• Uburinzi bwo hanze:Bivanye n’akarorero kadasanzwe,Igitabo ca Polinoubuhinga bugenewe ibidukikije vyo hanze bisaba cane bifise ingero zitandukanye z’uruzitiro n’uburinzi bw’ugusenyuka, harimwoIP54–IP65 uburinzi (inkungugu-ipfutse kandi ishobora guhangana n’amazi y’umuvuduko munini-) na C4–C5 uburinzi bw’ugusenyuka (bubereye ku nkengera y’ikiyaga no ku bidukikije vy’ubukonje bwinshi-)ku mirongo yatoranijwe.
• Ubuyobozi bw'ubushuhe:Bivanye n’imiterere y’urutonde n’ubushobozi, inyishu za Polinovel zikoreshagukonjesha umuyaga canke gukonjesha amazikugira ngo ubushuhe bube buhuye kandi bufashe mu gukora neza. Ivyitegererezo vy'ibikoresho vy'izuba vyatowe birafasha gukora kuva kuri –20℃gushika kuri +50℃, mu gihe bimwe bimwe vy'ibikoresho vya BESS bifasha gusohoka kwa bateri gushika kuri –30℃.
• Umutekano n'Ukugenzura: Uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS)gucungera, gukingira umuyagankuba, guzimya umuriro, gukurikirana uko ikora-, n'imburi z'amakosa bifasha kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe c'ibikorwa vyo kure.

Ubwo bushobozi bune burashobora guhurizwa hamwe mu buryo butandukanye. Uburongozi bwa nyuma bw’urutonde buvana n’igihe umugambi uzomara, ugusaba gushaja, amasoko y’amashanyarazi ariho, uko izuba rimeze, n’ingene ibikoresho bitegerezwa kwimurirwa ahandi kenshi.

Akarorero k'ububiko bw'inguvu z'ubucukuzi ku bisabwa bitandukanye vy'umugambi

Over-gusobanura microgrid bijana ku mutungo uhagaze; munsi ya-gusobanura impamvu z'ugushaja zihagarika ibikorwa vy'ubwato. Inyishu nziza zo kubika inguvu z’ubucukuzi ntizigumaho. Bitegerezwa gutera imbere bivanye n’igice co gukuraho amazi ku kibanza, ubunini bw’ubwato, n’ingene ikibanza giteye.

Ibi bikurikira vyerekana inzira zisanzwe zo gukoresha ubuhinga bushingiye ku rugero rw'urubuga:

Akarorero k'Imitunganyirize 1: Ahantu h'ubucukuzi buto canke h'igihe gito

Ibibanza vy’ugutohoza, ibibanza vy’ubwubatsi vya kera be n’ibibanza vy’ibikorwa vy’igihe gito akenshi birafise imizigo ishobora gutegekanirwa. Amashanyarazi arakenewe canecane mu gutanga umuco, mu guhanahana amakuru, mu kugenzura, mu biro vy’igihe gito, no mu mashini nkeyi zikoresha umuyagankuba.

Ku bijanye n'ivyo bikorwa, ikintu ca mbere ni ugushinga uruzitiro rw'ububasha rukoreshwa vuba cane n'amahera makeyi kandi ata gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye vyo ku kibanza.

• Imiterere isanzwe: Ibikoresho vy'izuba bishobora gupfungwa + Ububiko bw'umuyagankuba
• Igizwe n’ivyo bikoresho: Bivanye n’ingene biteye, ivyo bikoresho birashobora gufatanya amatara y’izuba ashobora gukoreshwa, ububiko bw’amabateri ya LFP, PCS, EMS, ugusangira umuzigo wa AC, n’ugushiramwo amageneratore ataco akora mu kibanza kimwe.

Kubera ko uguhingura, ububiko, uguhindura ubushobozi, n'ugucungera bihuriwe mu kintu kimwe, iyo ntunganyo igabanya uguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, ugushiramwo amashanyarazi mu murima, n'igikorwa co guhuza ibikoresho ku-. Iyi nzira ikora nk'izinga ry'amashanyarazi ryihagaze-ryiza ku batwara indege z'amashanyarazi zidahenda-. Gushiraho no gukuraho sisitemu yose -bishizwe hamwe, bikaba vyoroshe kwimura uko ibibanza vy'akazi vy'igihe gito bihinduka.

Akarorero k'imiterere ya 2: Ibikorwa vy'ubucukuzi buringaniye n'ibisabwa vyo kwishura bihinduka

Igikorwa n'ubunini buringaniye -mu bisanzwe kiringaniza ibikoresho bishaja n'imitwaro y'inyongera. Igikoresho gikora gishobora guhinduka hakurikijwe intambwe y’umugambi, mu gihe ibikorwa remezo vy’uruzitiro canke vy’amageneratore bishobora gushigikira imizigo y’ishimikiro ariko ntibishobora gukorana n’ivyo gusaba vy’ugushaja.

Muri iki gihe, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha izuba n’ububiko bw’amabateri bikwiye gukoreshwa no kwaguka mu buryo buhinduka kugira ngo bigabanye kwizigira amakara y’ibisigazwa mu gihe bigumye bifise ubushobozi.

• Imiterere isanzwe: Igikoresho c'izuba gitandukanye + BESS igendagenda + Uruzitiro/Igikoresho + EMS
• Ivyiyumviro vya Sisitemu: Igikoresho c’Izuba gishirwa ahantu hari umuco mwinshi-, mu gihe BESS igendagenda ishirwa hafi y’ibibanza bikoreshwa mu gushaja. Birihoamageneratore ya dizelibirashobora gukora nk’inkomoko z’inguvu z’inyuma mu bihe vy’ibihe bikomeye cane, mu bihe vy’ugutera imbere kw’umuzigo w’igihe gito, canke mu bihe vy’inguvu zidahagije zishobora gusubirwamwo.

Ubu buhinga butuma ubushobozi bw’izuba n’ubw’amabateri bushobora gutera imbere ataco buvuze. Mu guhuza inguvu z’izuba, ububiko bwa bateri, n’inkomoko z’inguvu z’inyuma, iyo sisitemu irashobora kugabanya ugukoresha amavuta n’igihe umuyagankuba ukoresha mu gihe itera imbere mu gukomeza ingufu ku bibanza vy’ugushaja vy’agaciro kanini.

Akarorero k'imiterere ya 3: Ibikorwa vyinshi vyo kwimba amabuye y'agaciro biri kure n'ibisabwa vy'inguvu z'imirongo myinshi

Amamine manini manini yo kure cane akora ubudasiba 24/7, amashini menshi y’amashanyarazi afise ubushobozi bwinshi, n’inguvu nyinshi zikenewe ku musi ku musi mu turere twinshi dukoreramwo. Kuri uru rugero, urutonde ntirugishingiye ku kigo kimwe c'amashanyarazi-itegerezwa guhuza ibikoresho vyinshi vy'ubuhinga, ububiko, n'ububiko ku rubuga rwose.

• Imiterere isanzwe:Ivyombo vyinshi vy'izuba + Ivyuma vyinshi vya BESS + Guhuza uruzitiro / Amageneratore + EMS ihuriwe hamwe
• Igizwe n'Imirongo: Ishiramwo ibikoresho vy'izuba vy'imirongo myinshi, BESS ihagaze ku bikoresho vy'imitwaro y'ahantu, n'ibikoresho vya BESS bigendagenda ku guhindura ahantu h'akazi, vyose birongowe na EMS ihuriwe hamwe.

 

Iyi multi-unit setup ishigikira ibisabwa vy'inguvu nyinshi kandi igakura neza uko ubwato bw'amashanyarazi bukura.

Uko wotegura neza uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z'ubucukuzi

Ikibereyeumuti wo kubika inguvu zo gucukurabisaba isuzuma ry’amakuru nyayo y’umugambi, harimwo n’ivy’umuzigo, ivyipfuzo vyo kwishura, ivy’ugusubira kwishura, n’ibisabwa ku kibanza.

1. Guhuza Inguvu (kW) n'Inguvu (kWh) Ibisabwa

Intambwe ya mbere ni ugutahura ivy’inguvu zikenewe n’inguvu zikenewe mu gikorwa co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro.

Inguvu (kW)igena nimba sisitemu ishobora gushigikira imitwaro y'inguvu nyinshi-, nk'amamashini menshi y'umuyagankuba ashaja icarimwe mu bihe vy'isonga.

Inguvu (kWh)igena umubare wose w’amashanyarazi bateri ishobora kubika no gutanga mu gihe.

Ku bikorwa vyo kwimba amabuye y’agaciro, ivyo bintu vyose birahambaye cane:

• Inguvu zidahagije zishobora kubuza iyo sisitemu gukorana n’ivyo umuntu asaba.
• Ubushobozi bw’inguvu budahagije burashobora gutuma amasaha y’ibikorwa agabanywa hagati y’ingendo zo gushaja.

Bateri nini cane ntiyama itorera umuti ingorane. Ubuhinga butegerezwa kandi kuba bufise ubushobozi buhagije bwo gusohora PCS no gusubiramwo umuriro kugira ngo bujane n’ingendo yose y’ibikorwa vy’ubucukuzi.

Ivyo gusoma bifitaniye isano:KW vs kWh Vyasiguwe: Gutahura Inguvu n'Ibice vy'Inguvu

2. Gusuzuma ivyipfuzo vyo gushaja n'ubushobozi bwo gushaja bwa BESS

Urutonde rwo gushaja n’idirisha ryo gushaja ririho ni vyo bifasha kumenya ubushobozi bwa BESS n’ingene ikora.

Inzinguzingu yose y’ibikorwa ikwiye kwitwararikwa:Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa → Gushaja amato → Gushaja BESS → Igihe gikurikira

Ibintu nyamukuru birimwo:

Ibisabwa vyo gushaja ubwato

• Igitigiri c’amamashini y’umuyagankuba asaba gushaja;
• Ivyo gusaba gucapura icarimwe;
• Inguvu zo gushaja zikenewe;
• Igihe co kwishura;
• Inguvu zikoreshwa mu gihe c’umusi.

Ivyangombwa vyo gusubiramwo BESS

• Amasoko y’ugusubiramwo umuriro ariho, harimwo PV y’izuba, ubushobozi bw’uruzitiro, canke amageneratore;
• Inguvu zo gusubiramwo umuriro ziriho;
• Igihe kiriho imbere y’igihe c’ibikorwa gikurikira;
• Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma buboneka mu bihe vy'ubuhinga bushobora gusubirwamwo buke.

BESS ishobora gushigikira igihe kimwe co gushaja ariko igatuma haba ingorane mu bikorwa iyo idashobora kugarura inguvu zihagije imbere y’uko igice gikurikira gitangura.

3. Rimbura uko ahantu hameze be n’ivyo bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwimuka .

Ivyicaro vy’ubucukuzi ni ibidukikije bifise ubushobozi. Uko ibibanza vy’akazi bigenda bihinduka kandi n’ingene bikoreshwa bihinduka, uburyo bw’inguvu butegerezwa kuguma bukora kugira ngo bushobore gutwara, gukoreshwa no gukoresha.

Imbere yo guhitamwo umuti wo kubika inguvu z’ubucukuzi, amashirahamwe y’imigambi akwiye gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:

Hashingiwe kuri ivyo bimenyetso vy’umugambi, abahinga barashobora kumenya ubuhinga bwiza bwo kubika inguvu z’ubucukuzi. Ivyo gutunganya urutonde rwa nyuma bikwiye kwemezwa bishingiye ku bisabwa vy’umugambi mu buryo burambuye, ibikoresho vyerekeye, n’ingene ahantu hari.

Ivyo vyose hamwe, gukoresha amashanyarazi mu mine iri kure si ikibazo co gushaja gusa ariko ni ingorane yo gutegura uburyo-.Izuba rigendagenda na BESSbirashobora kuzana ubushobozi hafi y’imitwaro ihinduka mu gihe bihuza uguhingura izuba, ububiko, ugutanga uruzitiro, amageneratore, n’ugushaja ibikoresho.

Ubushobozi bwa nyuma bw’urutonde, ubushobozi, ingamba zo gusubiramwo, n’urupapuro rwo gukoresha bikwiye kwemezwa bishingiye ku makuru nyayo y’umugambi n’ingene ahantu hameze.

Sangira urutonde rw’ibintu vyawe, urutonde rwo kwishura, n’ingene urubuga rumeze na Polinovel. Ishirahamwe ryacu ry’abahinga rizoguha urutonde rw’intango rw’ibikorwa vyawe.

Tangira isuzuma ry'umugambi wawe uno musi