Uko wopima Modular C&I BESS: Kabineti imwe canke Kabineti nyinshi?

IgikoreshoUbucuruzi n'inganda (C&I) uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri (BESS)bishobora gusa n’ibisanzwe gupima: bikeneye ubushobozi bwinshi, wongereko ikindi kibanza. Mu bikorwa, igiharuro c’amakabineti kibereye kivana n’ibirenze kWh.

Kabineti imwe yoshobora kuba ihagije iyo ihuye n’ububasha busabwa, inguvu zikoreshwa be n’igihe co gusohora. Ivyumba vyinshi vyoshobora gukenerwa kugira ngo umuntu agire inguvu nyinshi, afise ububasha bwinshi, akore igihe kirekire canke ngo akure muri kazoza.

Uko iyo sisitemu igerageza na vyo nyene bivana n’uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi (PCS)ubwubatsi, ibisabwa vyo gushaja, ubushobozi bwa transformateur, n’uguhuza uruzitiro. Iyi nkuru irasigura ingene wopima ubunini bwa C&I BESS y’ibice ku bikenewe ubu n’ukwaguka muri kazoza.

Gupima C&I BESS y’Ibice Bisobanura Iki Mu Vy’ukuri?

MuC&I BESSumugambi, ugupima bishobora kubamwo ibintu bitatu: ubushobozi bw’inguvu, ububasha, n’uburyo bwagutse. Ivyo birafitaniye isano, ariko ntivyiyongera vy’ukuri mu buryo bumwe uko hongerwako amakabine menshi.

Gupima ubushobozi bw'inguvu

Gupima inguvubisigura kwongera inguvu BESS ishobora kubika. Hamwe n'ibikoresho vy'amabateri bisa, inguvu zishizwemwo muri rusangi ziragwira uko ibikoresho vy'ibikoresho bigenda biragwira. Ubushobozi bw'inguvu bwongereweko bushobora gushigikira:

• igihe kirekire co gusohoka canke co gusubiza inyuma
• inguvu nyinshi z'izuba zihinduka
• inguvu nyinshi ziboneka zo gutwara ikinga buri musi

Intumbero ihambaye ni kWh nyinshi, aho kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwinshi mu kanya nk’ako gukubita.

Gupima ubushobozi

Gupima ubushobozibisigura kwongera ubushobozi BESS ishobora gucapura canke gukuraho igihe kimwe. Bica biba ivy’agaciro iyo urubuga rukeneye gushigikira imitwaro myinshi y’isonga, gushaja EV, canke gusaba ibikoresho vyinshi igihe kimwe.

Kuba ama cabinets y’inyongera na yo yongera kW bivana n’ubwubatsi bwa PCS n’ububasha bugereranywa.

Sisitemu-Urugero rwo gupima

Uko BESS ikura, ukwaguka gushobora kandi kugira ico gukoze ku bikoresho birenze ibikoresho vy’amabateri, harimwo:

• PCS n'ubushobozi bw'umuhinduzi
• ibikoresho vyo guhindura umuriro, imigozi, n'ibikoresho vyo kwikingira
• uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu (EMS)n'ubwubatsi bw'itumanaho
• ubushobozi bwo guhuza uruzitiro

Igishushanyo c’ibikoresho vy’imbere mu nzu gishobora kworohereza ukwaguka, ariko ubuhinga bwagutse bw’amashanyarazi n’ubugenzuzi na bwo nyene butegerezwa gushigikira urugero rwategekanijwe.

Kabineti imwe canke Kabineti nyinshi: Ni igiki umugambi wawe ukeneye?

Igitigiri c’ibikoresho vya BESS ntigikwiye gushingira kuri kWh gusa. Tangana n'ibisabwa bitatu vy'umugambi:

• Inguvu (kW):Ni ububasha bungana iki BESS itegerezwa gutanga igihe kimwe?
• Inguvu (kWh):None iyo sisitemu itegerezwa kubika inguvu zingahe?
• Igihe:None ububasha busabwa butegerezwa kugumaho gushika ryari?

Intango ngirakamaro ni: Igihe co kubika ≈ inguvu zikoreshwa ÷ inguvu zisohoka

Ivyo vyiyumviro birakeneye gukorana. Uburyo bushobora kuba bufise inguvu zihagije ariko zidafise inguvu zihagije z’umuzigo, canke inguvu zihagije ariko inguvu zikoreshwa zike cane kugira ngo zishike ku kiringo gikenewe.

Igihe Kabineti imwe yoshobora kuba ihagije

Kabineti imwe yoshobora kuba ihagije iyo inguvu zayo zikoreshwa, ububasha buriho be n’igihe co gusohora vyose bihuye n’ibisabwa mu mugambi.

Nk'akarorero, nimba akazu kamwe gashobora gushigikira umuzigo wo gushavura ukenewe mu kiringo cose c'intumbero, kwongerako ikindi kabineti gusa kugira ngo wongere kWh zashizweho bishobora gutanga agaciro gatoyi.

Ukwiyongera kwo muri kazoza kuracari gukwiye kurimburwa. Ukwagura PV guteguwe, gushaja EV, canke imizigo mishasha yo gukora bishobora gutuma umuntu asiga umwanya wo kwongerako ubushobozi mu nyuma.

Igihe Amakabine menshi Agira Insiguro

Ivyumba vyinshi birarushiriza kuba vyiza iyo ivyumba bimwe bitagishobora gushitsa inguvu canke ibisabwa mu bikorwa vy’umugambi.

Nimba inguvu ari zo zigabanya, izindi kabine zishobora gushigikira:

• igihe kirekire co gusohoka canke co gusubiza inyuma
• inguvu nyinshi z'izuba zihinduka
• Inguvu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gutwara ikinga buri musi

Nimba ububasha ari bwo bugabanya, inzira yo kwagura ivana n’ubwubatsi bwa PCS. PCS isangiwe canke ihuriwe hamwe ishobora gusaba ubushobozi bwongereweko bwa PCS, mu gihe ibikoresho vyose-mu-bifise PCS yavyo bishobora kwongerako inguvu n'ububasha bugereranywa. Mu bihe vyose, ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi bifasha bitegerezwa gufasha umusaruro munini.

Ukwagura muri kazoza ni iyindi mpamvu yo kwiyumvira umugambi w'ibikoresho vyinshi-. Urubuga rushobora gushika mu kabati kamwe muri iki gihe rwoshobora gukenera inguvu nyinshi n’ububasha uko imizigo igenda irakura.

Ni igiki mu vy’ukuri gihinduka iyo wongeyeko ibindi bikoresho vya BESS?

Igihe igisabwa co gutera imbere mu mugambi kimaze gusobanuka, ikibazo gikurikira ni ico mu vy’ukuri gihinduka iyo hashizweho uwundi murongo w’abarongozi.

Hashizweho umunzane w'inguvu za bateri cane cane n'ibara ry'ibikoresho. Inguvu, ubushobozi bwo gushaja, ubushobozi bwo ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro-, n’ibisabwa vyo kugenzura bivana cane n’ubwubatsi bwa BESS n’uburyo bwagutse bw’amashanyarazi.

Inguvu za bateri zipima cane

N'ibikoresho bisa n'ivyo 261 kWh, hashizweho umunzane w'inguvu za bateri zitaziguye n'igitigiri c'ibikoresho:

• 1 × 261 kWh=261 kWh
• 2 × 261 kWh=522 kWh
• 4 × 261 kWh=1,044 kWh

Ubwo bushobozi bwongereweko burashobora gufasha igihe kirekire co gusohora, guhindura cane inguvu z’izuba, canke gukora igihe kirekire co gusubiza inyuma. Ivyo biharuro bigereranya inguvu zishizweho aho kugereranya inguvu zikoreshwa. Inguvu nyazo zikoreshwa zishobora kuba nto kubera idirisha ry'ibikorwa rya SOC, SOC y'ububiko, ugusenyuka kwa bateri, n'ugusenyuka kw'ubushuhe-bijanye n'ubushuhe.

Inguvu za sisitemu zivana n'ubwubatsi bwa PCS

Inguvu ntizikurikira igiharuro c’ibikoresho mu buryo bumwe nyene n’inguvu za bateri.

Hamwe na PCS isangiwe canke ihuriwe hamwe, kwongerako amabarabara y’amabateri birashobora kwongera inguvu zishizweho ata kwongera ubushobozi bwa PCS. Na vyose-mu-kabine imwe imwe yose ifise PCS yayo, kwongerako amakabine birashobora kwongera inguvu zishizweho n'ububasha bugereranywa.

Mu nyubakwa zompi, igisohoka ca sisitemu ikoreshwa gishobora kuba kigifise aho kigarukira:

• Ubwinshi bwa PCS n'ububasha bugereranywa
• Imipaka ya bateri n'igipimo ca C-
• Ubushobozi bwa bisi ya AC
• Ubushobozi bw'umuhinduzi n'umuyagankuba
• EMS ikoresha imipaka n'ingene igenzura
• Imipaka y'uguhuza uruzitiro

Uburyo bw’amashanyarazi bwagutse rero ni bwo bugena ingene ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bushizweho bushobora gukoreshwa vy’ukuri.

Inguvu nyinshi zirashobora no guhindura ibisabwa vyo gushaja

Kwongera ibindi bikoresho vyo mu nzu birongereza inguvu zishobora gukenerwa gusubirwamwo inyuma yo gusohoka.

Iyo ubushobozi bwo gushaja butahindutse, muri rusangi ubuhinga bwa bateri buzokenera idirisha rirerire ryo gushaja. Kugumana igihe kimwe co gusubiramwo bishobora gusaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gusubiramwo, bivanye n’ibi:

• Inguvu zo gushaja za PCS
• umuriro wa bateri-imipaka y'ubu
• ubushobozi bw'umuhinduzi
• ubushobozi bw'uruzitiro buriho

Uruzitiro-Ubushobozi bwo ku ruhande ntibugira urugero ubwabwo

Kwongera ubushobozi bwa bateri n’ubushobozi bwa PCS ntibica vyiyongera ububasha urubuga rushobora kwinjiza, gutanga hanze canke gutanga.

Inguvu nyinshi z’urutonde zishobora kandi gusaba ubushobozi buhagije mu:

• umuhinduzi
• ibikoresho vyo guhindura umuriro n'ibicapura
• imirongo ya bisi
• imigozi
• ubushobozi bwo guhuza uruzitiro kuri PCC

 

Naho bateri na PCS vyoba bishigikiye umusaruro munini, ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi biriho canke ubushobozi bwemewe bwo kwinjiza/gusohora hanze kuri PCC bishobora gutuma ubushobozi buriho ku buryo bwagutse bugabanuka.

Ibindi bikoresho bisaba guhuza ibikorwa vyinshi

BESS y'ibigo vyinshi-itegerezwa gukora nk'uburyo bumwe buhujwe. Uko igitigiri c'abakozi kigenda kirushirizaho, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura butegerezwa gucungera:

• Ubutandukane bwa SOC hagati y'ibikoresho
• gushaja no gusohora ubushobozi bwo gutanga
• PCS kohereza
• imipaka y'ibikorwa n'uguhanahana amakuru hagati y'uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS)na EMS
• inkengeri n'uburyo bwo kugenzura

Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no guhanahana amakuru rero bukwiye gufatwa nk’igice c’umugambi wo kwagura kuva mu ntango.

Incamake yihuta: Ni igiki gipima umurongo-n'iki kidapima?

Imbonerahamwe iri musi iraca irya n’ino ingene amaparametere y’ingenzi ya sisitemu agenda arahinduka uko amakabine yongerwako.

Inzira zitatu zisanzwe zo gupima C&I BESS: Inguvu, Ububasha, n'Ukwaguka kw'Intambwe

Imigambi itangura n'ivyo nyene125 KW / 261 KW C&I BESSbirashobora gusaba inzira zitandukanye cane zo kwaguka bivanye n’uko ikintu kizibira ari inguvu, ububasha canke iterambere ryo muri kazoza.

Ivyabaye 1: Inguvu-Ukwaguka kwa Led - kWh nyinshi, kW zisa n'izo

Rimbura ahantu aho ibisabwa vyo gukoresha 125 kW biguma bihagije, ariko BESS ikeneye gushigikira umuzigo igihe kirekire.

Aha, ikintu kigora ni ubushobozi bw’inguvu aho kuba ububasha.

Kwongerako akazu ka kabiri gasa n’ako bituma inguvu za bateri zishizweho ziva kuri 261 kWh zija kuri 522 kWh. Iyo urubuga rukomeje gukora ku rugero rw’ububasha nk’urwo nyene, ubushobozi bwongereweko burakoreshwa canecane mu kwagura igihe co gusohora aho kwongerera umusaruro ubwo nyene.

Inzira yo kwagura:125 kW / 261 kWh → ingufu nyinshi zishizweho zifise ubushobozi busa n'ubwo bwo gukoresha

Ivyo ni ukwaguka kurongowe n’inguvu zigororotse-: kWh nyinshi ata kwiyongera guhuye kw’inguvu zikenewe.

Ivyabaye 2: Inguvu-Ukwaguka kwa Led - Umuzigo waragwiriye

Iyo iyo kabineti y’inyongera y’amashanyarazi 261 kWh ifatanye na PCS rusangi, inguvu za bateri zishizweho zishobora kwongerekana zishika ku 522 kWh mu gihe ubushobozi bwa sisitemu buguma kuri 125 kW kiretse ubushobozi bwa PCS na bwo bwagutse.

Iyo buri kabineti y’ama kWh 261 ari igice kimwe gifise PCS yayo y’ama kW 125, ama kabineti abiri ashobora gutanga ubushobozi bushika kuri 250 kW bushizweho. Ariko rero, kugira ngo umuntu ashike kuri ico kintu ku rubuga biracari bisaba ibihagije:

• umuhinduzi n'ubushobozi bwo gukwiragiza
• ibikoresho vyo guhindura, amabisi, n'imigozi
• EMS n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura sisitemu
• Ubushobozi bwo guhuza urubuga n'uruzitiro

Ukwaguka kw'ububasha-kurongowe rero bisaba ko bateri, PCS, n'uburyo bw'umuyagankuba bwagutse bisuzumwa hamwe.

Ivyabaye 3: Ukwaguka kw'inzira - Ubwinshi bw'uyu musi, igishushanyo c'ejo

Umugambi woshobora kutakenera inguvu canke ububasha bwongerewe muri iki gihe. Igikoresho kimwe c’amashanyarazi 261 kWh gishobora gushitsa ibisabwa ubu, mu gihe imigambi ya kazoza irimwo PV nyinshi, ubwato bunini bw’amashanyarazi, kwagura ibikorwa, canke imizigo myinshi y’ibikorwa.

Ubuhinga bwa bateri bwoshobora rero kwaguka mu ntambwe:

• Icigwa ca 1: 1 kabine=261 kWh
• Icigwa ca 2: ibikoresho 2=522 kWh
• Kazoza: ibikoresho 4=1,044 kWh

Ibi biharuro vyerekana inguvu za bateri zashizweho gusa-ntizishingiye ku nguvu za sisitemu. Ariko rero, ukwagura mu ntambwe bikwiye gutegurwa kuva mu ntango. Nimba hariho iterambere ryo muri kazoza, igishushanyo ca mbere gikwiye kwihweza nimba hariho ibindi bibanza vyo gukoresha, ubushobozi bwa PCS, ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bishobora kwongerwako ata gusubira gushushanya gukomeye.

Uko wotegura Modular C&I BESS kugira ngo uzokwaguke muri kazoza

Ukwaguka muri kazoza gukwiye kwubakwa mu mugambi w’intango w’urutonde. Urufunguruzo ni ugusiga uburyo buhagije mu bijanye n’uguhindura ahantu, ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi, n’ubwubatsi bwo kugenzura kugira ngo umuntu yongere ubushobozi mu nyuma ata guhindura cane.

1. Gubika umwanya w'ibindi bikoresho

Ivyuma vyo muri kazoza bikeneye ibirenze ikirenge c’ubusa. Ubuhinga bwa mbere bw'urubuga nabwo bukwiye kuba:

• ibindi bibanza vya kabineti
• Uburenganzira bwo gukora no gusanasana
• Inzira z'imirongo ya kazoza
• urugendo rwo gutandukanya rusabwa

Gubika iki kibanza hakiri kare birashobora kugabanya ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga n’ivy’ugushiraho ibintu igihe iyo nzira izoba yagutse. Bifasha kandi kwirinda gusubira gukora canke kwimurira ibikoresho vyariho iyo hongereweko ibindi bikoresho.

2. Gutegura PCS n’Igishushanyo c’Amashanyarazi kugira ngo Ukwaguke

Ivyuma vyo muri kazoza bishobora kwongera ubushobozi bw’inguvu, ibisabwa vy’inguvu canke vyose bibiri. Igishushanyo c’amashanyarazi c’inzira ya mbere-gikwiye rero kwihweza nimba ukwaguka gushobora gukorwa mu nyuma ata gusubirira ibikoresho bihambaye.

Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kwagura bwa:

• Ubushobozi bwa PCS canke imiterere ya PCS ihuye
• ibikoresho vyo guhindura umuriro n'ibicapura
• imirongo ya bisi
• imigozi

Ikibazo si uko gusa hoshobora gushirwamwo uwundi murongo, ariko ni uko ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi bushobora kubushiramwo ku nguvu zigenewe gukoreshwa.

3. Suzuma ubushobozi bwa Transformateur n'ubw'uruzitiro

Ukwaguka gushobora gushika aho gushika ku rugero hanze ya BESS ubwayo.

Inzira y'ukwaguka yitezwe ikwiye gusuzumwa kuri:

• igipimo c'umuhinduzi
• Ubushobozi bw'uruzitiro buriho
• ububasha bwemewe bwo kwinjiza/gusohora hanze kuri PCC

Ivyo birahambaye cane iyo ukwaguka muri kazoza kwitezwe ko kwongerekana kW. Inguvu nyinshi za bateri zishobora kwagura igihe co gusohoka ata guhindura ubushobozi bw’aho hantu, mu gihe inguvu nyinshi zishobora gusaba guhindura umuhinduzi canke guhuza uruzitiro.

4. Raba neza ko Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Bushobora Gukura

Kwongerako amakabine na vyo nyene birongereza umubare w’ibikoresho, imipaka y’ibikorwa, n’ibibanza vy’amakuru bitegerezwa guhuzwa.

EMS n’ubwubatsi bw’itumanaho bikwiye gushigikira:

• umubare w'ibikoresho vyategekanijwe
• vyinshi -ivyoherezwa
• Guhuza ibikorwa vya SOC
• Gutanga ububasha
• guhanahana amakuru hagati ya BMS, PCS, na EMS

Ubwubatsi bw'ubugenzuzi rero bukwiye gusuzumwa ku rugero rwa sisitemu rwategekanijwe, atari gusa ku rwego rwa mbere-rw'imiterere.

5. Wemeze ko bateri izokorana muri kazoza

Igikapu congereweko haciye imyaka myinshi coshobora kutaba gisa n’ibikoresho vy’intango. Gusubiramwo ibintu, guhindura porogarama y’ivyuma, be n’ugukura kwa bateri, vyose birashobora kugira ico bikoze ku kuba amabarabara ya kera n’ayashasha ashobora gukorana.

Ukwaguka muri kazoza rero gukwiye kwihweza:

• ubuhinga bwa bateri n'umuriro
• ibisobanuro vy'ibitabo n'ibice
• BMS n'uguhuza kwa porogaramu nkuru
• amasezerano y'itumanaho
• itandukaniro mu myaka ya bateri n'ubuzima

Uguhindura ibintu mu buryo bw’umubiri gusa ntivyemeza ko amakabine mashasha ashobora gushirwa mu bikorwa vya kera ata bindi bipimo vy’ubuhinga. Uguhuza bikwiye kwemezwa n’uwabikoze imbere y’uko bavuga ingene bazokwagura muri kazoza.

Mu ncamake, inzira nziza yo kwagura C&I BESS ivana n’uko umugambi ukeneye inguvu nyinshi, ububasha bwinshi, canke vyose-n’uko ubuhinga bwagutse bushobora kuwushigikira.

Gutegura umugambi wa C&I BESS canke kwagura muri kazoza? Sangira kW yawe, kWh, igihe co gukora, n'umugambi wo kwagura n'Igitabo ca Polinoku mugambi-imiterere ya sisitemu yihariye.

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