Ikoreshwa ry'ububiko bw'inguvu kw'isi yose ryashitse kuri 205 GWh mu 2024, bikaba vyerekana ko hariho ukwiyongera kw'ibice 53% mu mwaka -ku -umwaka. Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS gutera imbere mu "Myaka Cumi y'Ububiko bw'Inguvu". Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) ni umuti w’ubuhinga bw’umuyagankuba wagenewe gufata inguvu z’umuyagankuba no kuzirekura iyo zikenewe, bikaba bishoboza ugushikama kw’uruzitiro, ugusubiramwo, n’inguvu z’inyuma zishobora kwizigirwa mu bikorwa vyo mu nzu, mu bucuruzi, no mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga-. Ivyo bikoresho vyacitse ibikorwa remezo bihambaye cane uko isi igenda iva ku bikoresho vy’amazuku ikaja ku bikoresho vy’inguvu bisukuye.
Uko ubuhinga bwa BESS bukora vy'ukuri
Mu ntumbero yayo, BESS igizwe n’ibihimba vyinshi bifatanye bikorana. Utugingo ngengabuzima tw'amabateri-ahanini ari litiyumu-iyon chemistry muri iki gihe-zibika inguvu z'umuyagankuba biciye mu gusubira inyuma kw'imiti. Mu mwaka w’2024, amabateri ya litiyumu -ion ni yo yari ahambaye kw’isoko, afise hafi 90% vy’ibikoresho vya BESS vyo kw’isi yose (BESS) Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri, Raporo y’imigabane, 2035, n’ubuhinga bwa litiyumu iron phosphate (LFP) bufata umugabane munini w’ibiciro.
Ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu burimwo inverter ihindura umuriro uva kuri bateri ukaja mu nguvu zihinduka kugira ngo zihure n'uruzitiro, ubuhinga bwo gucunga amabateri (BMS) bugenzura ubuzima bw'ingingo no kubuza gushaja cane, ibikoresho vyo gucunga ubushuhe bigumya ubushuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha, n'ubuhinga bwo guhindura umuriro (PCS) bugenzura bidire. Uburyo bwa none kandi burashiramwo ubuhinga buhambaye bwo gucunga ingufu (EMS) bushobora gutuma umuntu ashobora gucapura no gukuraho amashanyarazi bishingiye ku mibereho y’uruja n’uruza, ibiciro vy’amashanyarazi, n’ibipimo vy’umukoresha-.
Igihe co kubika cariyongereye kiva ku masaha 1,8 mu 2020 kija ku masaha 2,4 mu 2024 Gukoresha BESS kw’isi yose kwariyongereyeko 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko.Amakuru, vyerekana isoko ry’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire-. Imigambi yo muri California imara amasaha hafi 4, mu gihe ubuhinga bwo muri Texas bumara amasaha 1,7, ivyo bikaba vyerekana ingene ubuhinga bujanye n’imigenderanire y’isoko ryo mu karere be n’imiterere y’inyungu.
Impinduka y'igiciro gikomeye yo gutwara imodoka
Ikintu kimwe kiri hejuru y’ibindi vyose ni co gisigura ukuntu BESS itera imbere cane: ni ukuntu ibiciro bigenda biragabanuka cane. Mu mwaka w'2024, igiciro ku kWh y'ibikoresho vya BESS caragabanutse n'ibice 40% ku mwaka kuva mu mwaka w'2023, ubu kikaba ari amadolari 165/kWh -ari munsi y'igice c'igiciro cabonetse mu myaka itanu gusa iheze. Mu Bushinwa, uguhiganwa kwatumye ibiciro bigabanuka, n'amasoko y'ibikoresho binini cane ashika ku madolari 66/kWh mu mpera za 2024 Raporo ya Bateri 2024: BESS itera imbere mu "Myaka Cumi y'Ububiko bw'Inguvu".
Ibiciro vy’amabateri ya litiyumu -ion n’ivy’amapaki vyagabanutse n’ibice 30% n’ibice 20%, mu 2024 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri (BESS) mu 2025, ryatumwe ahanini n’ugusenyuka kw’ibiciro vya litiyumu karbonate vyakurikiye 2022{7}}2023. Ubwubatsi bukomeye-bw’ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu Bushinwa bwatumye habaho ugutanga ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, bituma haba uguhiganwa gukomeye kw’ibiciro. Igiciro c’isi yose c’amabateri ya litiyumu-ion caragabanutse kija ku madolari 115 ku kWh mu 2024 (BESS) Isoko ry’Ibikoresho vyo Kubika Inguvu z’Amabateri, Raporo y’Imigabane, 2035, n’ibindi bigabanywa vyitezwe uko umusaruro ubandanya gutera imbere.
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora, ukuntu amabateri akoreshwa neza be n’ivyo bikoresho vyinshi vyatumye ivyo bintu bizigama. Ibiciro vy’ibikoresho vy’amabateri bishobora kugabanuka hafi 40% kuva ku madolari 160/kWh gushika munsi y’amadolari 100/kWh mu mwaka w’2030 Ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri buraza mu myaka|Wood Mackenzie, ivyo vyotuma ubutunzi bwa BESS buja mu karere gashasha ku bikorwa bisaba igihe kirekire co gusohoka.
Iterambere ry'isoko ririko ryihuta birenze ivyo ryari ritegereje
Mu mwaka w'2024, ubushobozi bwa BESS bwo kw'isi yose bwashitse kuri 150 GW / 363 GWh kandi buraduga cane mu gaciro k'isoko bushika ku madolari arenga miliyari 90 z'amadolari y'Amerika Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS itera imbere mu "Myaka cumi y'ububiko bw'inguvu". Uburongozi bw’akarere buracari bwibanze: Ubushinwa bwagize 67% vy’ibikoresho vya BESS kw’isi yose mu 2024, Amerika na Canada bikaba ari vyo bifise akarere ka kabiri kanini gafise hafi 40 GWh zashizweho ibikoresho vya BESS kw’isi yose vyaradutse 53% mu 2024 - Energy{{11}s.}Ububiko bw’inguvu.
Ishirahamwe ry’Amerika ryitaho amakuru y’inguvu rivuga ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zashizeho hafi 4 GW z’ububiko bushasha mu 2023, 35% muri California na 27% muri Texas Battery Energy Storage Systems Report ku wa 1 Ugushyingo 2024. California na Texas zikomeza kuganza ibikorwa vya Amerika kubera ugushika kw’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo n’isoko ryihariye. Mu gice ca mbere c’umwaka w’2024, amashirahamwe yarasezeranye kurangiza imigambi 35 yigenga ya BESS muri Amerika, ifise agaciro k’amadolari 11,45 miliyaridi BESS Market Size & Growth: Ivyiyumviro bihindura uburyo bwo kubika inguvu|Inyishu z’inguvu za PCI.
Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vy’isoko vyerekana ko iterambere rikomeye rizobandanya. Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri kw’isi yose ryari rifise agaciro k’amadolari 25,02 miliyaridi mu 2024 kandi ryitezwe ko rizoshika ku madolari 114,05 miliyaridi mu 2032, ryerekana CAGR ya 19,58% Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri Ubunini, Umugabane, Raporo y’Iterambere, 2032. Amadolari 105,96 miliyaridi ku mwaka wa 2019. 2030, ku CAGR ya 15.8% Isoko ry'Isi yose ry'Ububiko bw'Inguvu z'Ibateri (BESS), Ivya nyuma, 2024-2029.
Urugero rw’umugambi rurabandanya kwaguka. Kuva mu kwezi kwa 11 2024, BESS nini cane ikora ni ikigo ca Edwards & Sanborn muri California, gifise ubushobozi bwa 821 MW / 3.280 MWh Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS iriko iratera imbere mu "Myaka cumi y'ububiko bw'inguvu". Mu mwaka w’2024, imigambi 17 irenga ubushobozi bwa GWh 1 yaratanguye gukora kw’isi yose-11 mu Bushinwa, itanu muri Amerika, n’imwe muri Arabiya Saudite-ugereranyije n’imigambi 4 gusa nk’iyo mu mwaka w’2023 Ikoreshwa rya BESS kw’isi yose ryiyongereyeko 53% mu {{S.ew.N}
Ivy'ukuri-Ibikoresho vy'Isi Bigaragaza Agaciro
Amahinguriro y'amashanyarazi: Gukoranya ububiko bwakwiragijwe
Ubufatanye bwa Tesla na PG&E bwatanze 100 MW z'inguvu muri Nyakanga 2024 biciye mu gusohora amabateri y'amazu, bifasha kugabanya kwizigira amabateri y'amavuta y'ibisigazwa Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS iriko iratera imbere mu "Myaka cumi y'ububiko bw'inguvu". Iyo ico kintu c’isaha-kizana ibiciro vy’indishi bisanzwe, cari gutuma habaho amafaranga arenga 200.000 y’amadolari ku bafise Powerwall bari muri iyo nama. Ivy'umuyagankuba. Iryo shirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi (VPP) ryerekana ingene amabateri mato mato ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ashobora gukora nk’ikintu kimwe kinini kiri ku ruzitiro.
Tesla yatangaje ko yishuye ba nyiri Powerwall amadolari 9.9 miliyoni biciye mu migambi yayo y’amashanyarazi mu 2024 Tesla yarishe ba nyen’amashanyarazi amadolari 10 miliyoni biciye mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi|Electrek, yerekana ubutunzi bw’ububiko bw’amazu buhuriweko. Tesla yashizeho ama Powerwalls arenga 600.000 kw’isi yose, bituma habaho ubushobozi bwinshi bwa VPP mu masoko menshi.
Ukwizigirwa kw'uruzitiro: Ihinduka rya Tayiwani
Ishirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi ryo muri Taiwan ritanga ibimenyamenya bikomeye vy’ingaruka za BESS ku bikorwa vy’amashanyarazi. Inyuma y’ugushirwa mu ngiro kwa BESS, amanota y’urutonde rwa SAIDI rwa Taiwan yaragabanutse kuva kuri 14.936 gushika kuri 11.978, amanota ya SAIFI na yo agabanuka kuva kuri 0.185 gushika kuri 0.151 Ingaruka z’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri ku buhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi: Icigwa c’Ishirahamwe ry’Inguvu ry’Igihugu ca Taiwan kwizigirwa. Ivyiyumviro vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none vyavuye kuri 28,0 bishika kuri 94,6 mu myaka itanu, biva munsi y’ivyo kw’isi yose bishika ku mwanya wa kabiri kw’isi yose Ingaruka z’uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri ku buhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi: Icigwa cakozwe n’ishirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi ryo muri Taiwan - ScienceDirect.
Ibikorwa vy'ubucuruzi: Zero-Ibikorwa vy'umuyagankuba
Umugambi w’umwaka w’umuco wa United Therapeutics werekana ko BESS ishoboza intumbero zikomeye z’ubuzima buramba. Ico kigo c’ububiko bw’imiti carashitse ku bikorwa vy’ububiko bwa zero-carbon mu gushirwa mu ngiro BESS itanga amasaha 48 y’ububiko bwo kubika ibintu bikonje, amasaha 24 y’ibikorwa vy’ububiko busanzwe, n’amasaha 8 y’ububiko bw’amapompa y’umuriro Icigwa: Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri ni umuti {ci{ci}re}re Injeniyeri. Ico kibanza carashize hamwe amapaneli 1.186 y’umuyagankuba yo hejuru y’urusengero na BESS kugira ngo haboneke uruzitiro rutoyi, ruronka icemezo ca LEED Gold mu gihe kigumya ibisabwa vyo kugenzura ubushuhe vya FDA-vyemejwe.
Ubuhinga-Imigambi y'urugero: Ibikorwa remezo ku rugero
RWE yatanguye kwubaka imigambi itatu ya BESS muri Texas-Crowned Heron 1, Crowned Heron 2, na Cartwheel-ifise ubushobozi bwa MW 450 n'ubushobozi bwo kubika 900 MWh RWE itanguye kwubaka imigambi yo kubika amabateri mu M4000. Iyi migambi izotuma uruja n’uruza rwa ERCOT ruguma rukomeye mu gihe c’ubushuhe bukaze bugenda buragwira muri Texas, ivyo bikaba bituma abantu bashaka cane.
Muri Ndamukiza 2025, Honeywell yashinze umurongo mutoyi w’amashanyarazi 1.4 MWh ku mugambi w’ibirwa vya Lakshadweep mu Buhindi, umurongo wa mbere mu gihugu ukoreshwa n’amashanyarazi y’izuba ubushobozi bwo gukora ku nzira z’amazinga ya kure zifise uburyo buke bwo guhuza.
Ivyiyumviro vy'Ibikorwa: Aho BESS Itanga Agaciro
Mu mwaka w’2024, on-grid BESS yari ifise 75% vy’amahera yose yinjiye mw’isoko be n’ibice nka 80% vy’ubushobozi bushizweho (BESS) Ubunini bw’isoko ry’ibikoresho vyo kubika ingufu z’amabateri, Raporo y’imigabane, 2035. igihe-guhindura. Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku-bungukirwa n'ubutunzi bw'urugero bugabanya igiciro c'amashanyarazi ku -kWh ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi.
Ibikorwa nyamukuru vy'ubuhinga birimwo:
Guringaniza umuzigo no gushavura kw'isonga: Kubika inguvu mu bihe vy’ugusaba guke-no kuzisohora mu masaha y’ijoro bigabanya umukazo ku mutungo w’amashanyarazi kandi bikagabanya igiciro c’amashanyarazi y’ingero. Texas yabonye hafi 1 GW y'ibisohoka vyihutirwa biva kuri BESS mu kwezi kwa kabiri 2024 ivy'imibabaro y'uruja n'uruza Raporo y'ububiko bw'inguvu z'amabateri ku wa 1 Ugushyingo 2024.
Ubufatanye bushobora gusubirwamwo: BESS iratorera umuti ingorane y’uguhagarara kw’ibintu vyari bifise aho bigarukira mu mateka mu gukoresha ibintu bishobora gusubirwamwo. Ivyo bikoresho birashaja iyo izuba canke umuyaga bitanga birenze ivyo bisabwa, hanyuma bikabisohora iyo umuyagankuba ugabanutse. Mu mwaka w’2023, hafi igice c’ubushobozi bwa BESS bwatanguye gukora bwari bufatanye n’izuba canke umuyaga, naho uwo mugabane wagabanutse ugera kuri 40% mu mwaka w’2024 uko ububiko bwigenga bwabaye ubusanzwe.
Itegeko ry'incuro: BESS yishura mu masegonda makeyi ku gukevya kw’incuro z’uruzitiro, itanga ibikorwa vy’inyongera vyari bisaba mu migenzo ibiziga vy’uguzunguruka biva mu bimera vy’ibisigazwa. Ubu bushobozi bwo kwishura bwihuta-butegeka igiciro c'imbere mu masoko menshi y'ubudandaji.
Ubukemurampaka bw'inguvu: Uburyo buteye imbere burasaba iyo ibiciro vy'ubudandaji biri hasi kandi bugasohoka mu bihe vy'ibiciro vyinshi-, bufata ibiciro bikwiragira mu gihe bugabanya ibiciro vy'uburyo. Iyi porogaramu ikora neza cane cane mu masoko afise ibiciro bihinduka cane.
Inyuma ya-ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji n'ivy'inganda vyibanda ku gucunga amafaranga y'ibisabwa, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma mu gihe c'uguzima, no gukoresha neza izuba. Ubushinwa bwari inyuma-isoko rya-meter ryari rifise 39% vy'isoko ry'isi yose rya C&I na 41% vy'isoko rya UPS mu 2024 Ikoreshwa rya BESS kw'isi yose ryaradutse 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko.Amakuru.
Isoko ry'akarere n'abashoferi b'amategeko
Aziya Pasifike ni yo yari ihambaye mw’isoko ryo kubika inguvu z’amabateri n’umugabane w’isoko wa 53,07% mu 2024 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri, Umugabane, Raporo y’Iterambere, 2032, ivyurwa n’intumbero z’Ubushinwa zishobora gusubirwamwo n’ivyiza vy’urugero rw’ubuhinga. Ubushinwa bwabonye ko ububiko ari ubuhinga buhambaye bwo gutuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gusubira gukoreshwa, ubu bufise hafi igice c’ubushobozi bwo kubika bushizweho kw’isi yose biciye mu guhingura amabateri ya LFP agura make-n’ingingo ngenderwako zo gufatanya ibishobora gusubirwamwo Ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri burashika mu myaka|Igiti Mackenzie.
Amerika y’Uburaruko, cane cane Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ni yo iserukira isoko rya kabiri rikomeye. Itegeko ryo kugabanya inflation ritanga inkurikizi nyinshi ku migambi yo kubika inguvu, n’ivyizigiro vyo kwongerako ubushobozi burenga 20 GW bw’amabateri, bigatuma ubushobozi bwose bw’amabateri muri Amerika bugera kuri 130 GW mu mwaka w’2030 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri ririko ritera imbere. Ikigo mpuzamakungu c’inguvu kivuga ko ishoramari mu kubika inguvu z’amabateri ryarengeye amadolari 20 miliyaridi mu 2022 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri, umugabane, raporo y’iterambere, 2032.
Amasoko y’i Buraya ariko aragwira cane, ubushobozi bw’amabateri y’uruzitiro rw’amashanyarazi rw’Ubudage buzokwongerekana hafi ica gatatu mu 2024, buva kuri 1,4 GWh muri Mukakaro buje kuri 1,8 GWh hagati muri-Isoko ry’Imirongo y’Ububiko bw’Inguvu z’Amabateri ririko ritera imbere. Ukwo kwagura gushigikira intumbero y’Ubudage y’uko amashanyarazi ashobora gusubirwamwo azotanga 80% vy’amashanyarazi mu mwaka w’2030.Itegeko ry’inganda ry’Uburaya ryitwa Green Deal ryihuta gutera intambwe mu bijanye n’inganda ziramvye, harimwo no gushigikira ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa BESS vyo mu gihugu kugira ngo bigabanye kwizigira amashanyarazi ava mu Bushinwa.
Iterambere ry'ubuhinga: Inyuma ya Litiyumu-Ion
Mu gihe ubuhinga bwa litiyumu-ion bwari bufise 98% vy’ibikoresho vyashizweho mu 2024, ubuhinga bwa BESS bwo kw’isi yose bwariyongereyeko 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko. Bateri za sodium-ion zakwegereye abantu nk’ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha igiciro gito, naho nyene iterambere ryabaye buhoro kuruta uko vyari bitezwe, n’amashanyarazi atari munsi ya 200 MWh yashizwe mu migambi yose y’Ubushinwa mu 2024 Ikoreshwa rya BESS kw’isi yose ryarateye imbere cane 53% mu 2024 -N Energy.{1 Mu kwezi kwa kigarama 2024, Igisata c'Inguvu ca Amerika caratanze ingurane y'amadolari 50 miliyoni kugira ngo vyihute ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'amabateri y'iyon (BESS) Ubunini bw'isoko ry'ububiko bw'inguvu z'amabateri, Raporo y'imigabane, 2035.
Bateri zigenda neza ziriko ziratera imbere neza, n’ugukoreshwa kwazo kwiyongera birenze 300% ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2023 gushika ku bice birenga 2.3 GWh, n’imigambi myinshi yateguwe n’igihe kirekire mu muzirikanyi Gukoreshwa kwa BESS kw’isi yose kwariyongereyeko 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko.Amakuru. Bateri zigenda zitanga inyungu ku bikorwa bisaba 8+ amasaha yo gusohoka, kuko zishobora gupima ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bw'inguvu.
Ihinduka ry'ubuhinga bwa litiyumu-ion ryabaye rikomeye cane. Isoko ryavuye ku mabati ya nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) rija ku buhinga bwa litiyumu iron phosphate (LFP), ryongera igihe co kubika no gutuma umutekano utera imbere Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS iriko iratera imbere mu "Myaka cumi y'ububiko bw'inguvu". Ibiciro vy’ibikoresho vya LFP bike, ubushuhe bukomeye, n’ugukuraho ivyerekeye uruhererekane rw’ugutanga cobalt vyatumye vyihuta kwemerwa mu bikorwa vyo kubika ibintu bihagaze.
Ingorane zo guhindura uruja n'uruza n'ukwizigirwa
Ihinduka ry’ikirere-ryatewe n’ibihe bikomeye cane, gukoresha imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba, ukwiyongera kw’ibibanza vy’amakuru, n’uguhagarika ibiterwa vy’ibisigazwa vy’ibintu vya kera biriko biratuma haba ingorane zitari bwigere zibaho zo kwizigirwa. Muri Amerika, ubukene bw’amashanyarazi buzokwiyongera 15,8% kuva mu 2024 gushika mu 2029 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri (BESS) mu 2025, bisaba ishoramari ryinshi ry’ibikorwa remezo. BESS itanga inyishu z’ukwizigirwa ata myaka myinshi-y’igihe co kwubaka ivy’ugutanga amakuru.
Mu kwezi kwa 11/2024, COP29 yemeye ko isi yose izobika inguvu zishika 1.500 GW mu mwaka w’2030, zivuye kuri 340 GW uno musi, zikaba zirimwo ubuhinga bwose harimwo BESS n’amazi apompa Ububiko bw’inguvu bwa bateri buraza mu myaka|Igiti Mackenzie. Iryo sezerano mpuzamakungu ryemera ko ububiko bw’inguvu ari ibikorwa remezo bihambaye vyo gushika ku ntego z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ugushiramwo isoko biguma bidatunganye. Amashirahamwe menshi y'amazi arahura n'ingorane zijanye n'ama VPP kubera ukubura amasoko akenewe canke amategeko y'isoko yo kuyashigikira Raporo ya Bateri 2024: BESS iriko iratera imbere mu "Myaka Cumi y'Ububiko bw'Inguvu", bikaba bigabanya ugukoreshwa naho nyene vyerekanwa ko bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bw'ubuhinga. Inzego z’amategeko ziriko ziratera imbere kugira ngo zishobore gusubiza neza ububiko bw’imigende myinshi y’agaciro itanga, naho nyene iterambere ritandukanye cane hakurikijwe ububasha.
Ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho n'uguhingura
Amashirahamwe ahambaye ya BESS ni LG Chem afise amafaranga angana na miliyari 25,3 z’amadolari mu 2022, Samsung SDI afise amafaranga angana na miliyari 9,8 z’amadolari, na Fluence afise amafaranga angana na miliyari 1,2 z’amadolari. EVE Inguvu zija muri ikibanza ca kabiri hejuru ya BYD mu 2024 Ikoreshwa rya BESS kw'isi yose ryaradutse 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko.Amakuru.
Abahinguzi b’amabateri bo muri Aziya bazi utuntu n’utundi bafise ubuhinga bukomeye, ubumenyi bwo gukora amabateri menshi, n’ubuhinga bukomeye bwo gutanga amabateri bariko baragwiza ishoramari mu mahanga kugira ngo bashobore gushika ku masoko yo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko n’i Buraya Ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri burashika mu myaka|Igiti Mackenzie. Ishirahamwe ry’izuba ryo muri Canada ryatangaje umugambi w’amadolari 712 miliyoni i Shelbyville, muri Kentucky, wo gukora amabateri afise ubunini bw’inganda, bitezwe ko azotuma abantu barenga 1.500 baronka akazi.
Amafaranga yinjiye mu bucuruzi bwa Tesla mu bubiko bw’inguvu yashitse hafi kuri miliyaridi 2,4 z’amadolari mu kwezi kwa Q3 2024, ni ukuvuga ko hariho ukwiyongera kw’ibice 52% ugereranije n’umwaka uheze, uruganda rushasha rwa Shanghai Megapack ruzotangura gukora cane mu ntango z’umwaka wa 2025 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri ririko rirategurwa.
Ivyiyumviro vy'ubutunzi n'imigenderanire y'ishoramari
Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ugugabanya ibiciro vy’inguvu z’izuba, ubutunzi bwa BESS buriko burahindura uburyo bw’inguvu. Ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bushasha nk’izuba-plus-ububiko bw’amashanyarazi bizoba bimwe mu bikoresho bihenda kandi vyizewe vy’amashanyarazi mu mwaka w’2035 Ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri burashika mu myaka|Igiti Mackenzie. McKinsey yiteze ko igice ca BESS kizogira iterambere ryihuta cane, kigereranywa n’ibice 29 kw’ijana ku mwaka gushika mu mpera z’iyi myaka cumi, kikaba gishobora gushika ku bice 90 kw’ijana vy’umugabane wose w’isoko gushika mu 2030 Isoko ry’ububiko bw’inguvu z’amabateri ririko ritera imbere.
Ivyitegererezo vy’ubutunzi bw’umugwi wa gatatu-biriko biragwira, birongowe n’inguvu-nk’-a-ibikorwa n’imiterere y’amahera ihinduka igabanura ibisabwa vy’amahera y’imbere ku bakoresha. Ivyo bigereranyo bituma amashirahamwe y’amazi, ubucuruzi, n’abafise amazu bungukira kuri BESS ata n’umwe afise uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ubuhinga.
Muri Mukakaro 2025, Igisata c’Inguvu ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika caratangaje umugambi w’amahera y’amadolari 1,2 miliyaridi yo gufasha imigambi y’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo muri Porto Rico, harimwo n’inguzanyo y’amadolari 585 miliyoni y’ingwati y’inguzanyo y’inguvu z’izuba zifise megawatt 100 zifise ububiko bw’amabateri y’inguvu 55 Battery Energy Co Storage System Pro|Ivyigwa vy’Ivyabaye.
Ingorane z'umutekano n'imikorere
2024 yabonye ukugabanuka gukomeye kw’ibiharuro vy’ibibazo vy’umutekano wa BESS, n’ibintu bitanu gusa bihambaye vyabaye-bitatu muri Amerika, kimwe mu Buyapani, n’ikindi muri Raporo ya Singapore Volta yo mu 2024 yerekeye amabateri: Kugwa kw’ibiciro bituma haba inyungu mu kubika amabateri - Ububiko bw’inguvu. Inganda zishimikiye cane ku gucunga ubushuhe, uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro, no kugenzura urugero rw’ingingo - vyatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye ry’umutekano.
Igitero ca BESS co mu karere k’uburengero catewe n’ibibazo vy’ugutunganya nabi n’ugukora nabi Raporo y’Imirongo y’Ububiko bw’Inguvu z’Amabateri ku wa 1 Ugushyingo 2024, yerekana ingorane ziriko ziraba mu bijanye no gushiramwo imirongo n’ugucungera porogarama. Uburyo bwo Gucungera Amabateri butegerezwa guhuza ibihumbi vy’utugingo ngengabuzima mu gihe bukorana n’uburyo butoroshe bwo kugenzura uruzitiro, bikaba bishobora gutuma haba ahantu hashobora gusenyuka.
IBIBAZO bibazwa
None ubuhinga bwa BESS bumara igihe kingana iki?
Litiyumu-ion BESS y’ubu itanga imyaka 10-15 y’ibikorwa n’ugutunganywa neza, iheza ibihumbi vy’ingendo zo gushaja-. Ubushobozi bwo gukora urugendo rw'inyuma -bushika ku 85% ku mirongo y'ubu Ububiko bwa Bateri|Amashanyarazi|2024|ATB|NREL, n’ubuhinga bwa LFP butanga ubuzima bw’ingendo bwiza kuruta ubundi buryo bwa NMC. Ubuzima bwa sisitemu buvana cane n’ingene ikora, uburebure bw’amazi asohoka, ukuntu ubushuhe bucungirwa, n’ingene umuntu agenda.
Ni igiki co gushiramwo BESS y'urugero rw'ubuhinga-?
Ibiciro biratandukanye cane bivanye n’akarere be n’imigambi yihariye. Igiciro c'amabateri kw'isi yose cashitse ku madolari 165/kWh mu 2024, n'ubuhinga bw'abashinwa bushika ku madolari 66/kWh Raporo y'amabateri 2024: BESS iriko iratera imbere mu "Myaka cumi y'ububiko bw'inguvu". Umugambi w’amashanyarazi 100 MW / 400 MWh-ushobora gutwara amadolari 66-165 miliyoni bivanye n’aho uri, naho abawutegura bategerezwa kandi kwiyumvira uguhuza, gutanga uruhusha, n’ibiciro vy’ubutaka birenze ubuhinga bwa bateri ubwabwo.
Mbega BESS yoshobora gusubirira burundu amahinguriro akoresha amakara y’ibisigazwa?
BESS iramaze gukuraho ubushobozi buhambaye bw’uruganda rw’isonga mu masoko menshi, cane cane ku bikorwa vy’amasaha 1-4. VPP ya Tesla yo muri California yatanze 100 MW mu gihe c’ibirori vy’ugusaba cane, igasubirira ata guca ku ruhande ubushobozi bw’uruganda rwa Tesla rwo muri California rutanga 100 MW kugira ngo rufashe uruganda|Ivy'umuyagankuba. Ariko rero, ubutunzi bw’ubu bwa litiyumu-ion butuma BESS idashobora guhangana n’ibikorwa bisaba amasaha 8+ yo gusohora, aho ubuhinga bumara igihe kirekire nk’amabateri y’amazi canke ibindi bisubizo bishasha bishobora kwerekana ko ari vyiza.
Ni gute BESS ishobora kwishura ningoga ku bikenewe n’uruzitiro?
BESS itanga hafi-inyishu y'aho nyene, kenshi mu milisegonda ku bikorwa vyo gutegeka incuro. Uwo muvuduko wo gusubiza urengeye kure n’iyo uguhingura ibisigazwa vy’ibintu vya kera, ivyo bikaba bisaba iminota myinshi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutera imbere. Ubushobozi bwo kwishura ningoga butuma BESS igira agaciro cane cane mu gutuma uruzitiro rudahungabana no mu bikorwa vyo gusubirwamwo.
None amabateri agenda gute iyo arangije ubuzima?
Ibikorwa remezo vyo gusubira gukoresha amabateri biriko biragwira cane uko imodoka y’umuyagankuba y’uruvyaro rwa mbere-n’uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bihagaze bishika ku myaka yo gufata ikiruhuko c’izabukuru. Bateri za BESS akenshi zigumya ubushobozi bwa 70-80% igihe ziruhutse ku bikorwa vya mbere-ubuzima, bikaba bishoboza gukoresha ubuzima bwa kabiri mu bikorwa bitasaba cane imbere y’uko zisubira gukoreshwa. Litiyumu, kobalti, nikele n’ibindi bikoresho birashobora gusubirwamwo maze bikagaruka gukoreshwa mu guhingura amabateri mashasha.
Mbega ubuhinga bwa BESS bwo mu nzu burashobora gufasha mu vy’ubutunzi?
Ubutunzi buratandukanye cane bivanye n'aho umuntu ari bivanye n'ibiciro vy'amashanyarazi, igihe-co-miterere y'ibiciro, porogarama zo gutera intege, n'agaciro k'ububasha bwo gusubiza inyuma. Tesla yarishe abafise Powerwall mu nzu amadolari 9.9 miliyoni biciye muri porogarama za VPP mu 2024 Tesla yarishe abafise Powerwall amadolari 10 miliyoni biciye mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi vy’ubuhinga bwa none|Electrek, yerekana amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa vy’uruja n’uruza bishobora gutuma ubutunzi bw’ubuhinga butera imbere cane. Mu bice bifise ibiciro vyinshi vy’amashanyarazi, itandukaniro rikomeye ry’ibiciro hagati y’ibihe vy’isonga n’ibihe vy’isonga-, canke ukuzima kenshi, BESS y’amazu yo kubamwo irashika ku kwishura mu myaka 7-10.
Ni gute ibihe bigira ico bikoze ku bikorwa vya BESS?
Gucungera ubushuhe ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo BESS ikore. Bateri za litiyumu-iyon zikora neza hagati ya degre 15-35 . Uburyo burimwo uburongozi bukora bw'ubushuhe-ubushuhe mu bihe bikanye no gukonjesha mu turere dushushe-kugira ngo ugume ukora. Ubushuhe bukaze burashobora kugabanya ubushobozi mu gihe gitoyi no kwihutisha ukubora iyo butacunzwe neza. LFP chemistry yihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi kuruta NMC, bikaba bituma igira ububasha mu kubika ibintu bihagaze.
Ni igice kingana iki c’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo zisaba kubikwa?
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo bifise 34% vy’inguvu zose zikoreshwa kw’isi yose kuva muri Nzero 2024 Isoko ry’Ububiko bw’Inguvu z’Amabateri (BESS) mu 2025, bikaba bisiga akaryo kanini k’iterambere. Uko ukwinjira kw'ibintu bishobora gusubirwamwo kwiyongera, ibisabwa vyo kubika birakura ata-murongo. Amasoko afise 50%+ y’ibisubirwamwo bishobora gusubirwamwo, akenshi asaba ubushobozi bwo kubika bungana na 10-20% vy’ivyo umuntu asaba kugira ngo ashobore kwizigirwa bihagije, naho nyene ivyo akeneye vyihariye bitandukanye bivanye n’ubudasa bw’ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo, uburyo bisabwa, n’ivyo bisigaye bishobora gutumwa.
Gutera imbere: Ingamba zo kwiyumvira
BESS yarateye imbere kuva ku buhinga bushasha gushika ku bikorwa remezo vy’agaciro mu myaka itarenga cumi. Kugabanya ibiciro, gushigikira politike, no gukura mu vy’ubuhinga vyatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye gushika mu 2030 n’inyuma. Amashirahamwe ariko ariyumvira gukoresha BESS akwiye gusuzuma imigende myinshi y’agaciro-ubukemurampaka bw’inguvu, ukwishyura ubushobozi, ibikorwa vy’inyongera, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma, n’ugugabanya amafaranga y’ugusaba-kuko amafaranga yinjira akenshi ashobora gutuma habaho ishoramari aho ibikorwa bimwe bimwe bidashobora.
Ubuhinga burabandanya gutera imbere cane, kandi ubuhinga bushasha mu vy’ubuhinga bw’ingingo ngenderwako, mu gukorana n’ibindi bikoresho be no mu gutuma porogarama zigenda neza ziguma zishika. Turavye mu mwaka w’2025, imigambi irenga 400 GWh iri mu murongo w’imigambi y’uruzitiro Ikoreshwa rya BESS kw’isi yose ryarateye imbere 53% mu 2024 - Inguvu-Ububiko.Amakuru, naho ugusubiramwo imigambi n’ugucerezwa bisigura ko ikoreshwa nyaryo rizoshika kuri 250-300 GWh. Amasoko ariko arakura birenze abavyakiriye mbere, n’ibicuruzwa bihuye, uruhererekane rw’ugutanga ibikoresho rwashinzwe, n’ibigereranyo vy’amahera vyemewe bigabanya intambamyi zo kwinjira.
Uko imyaka ya 2020 itera imbere nk'"Imyaka Cumi y'Ububiko bw'Inguvu," BESS ihagaze kumbure nk'ubuhinga bumwe rudende buhambaye cane bushobora gutuma habaho uguhindura inguvu zisukuye. Ivyo bituma ubuhinga bwo kubika inguvu z’amabateri buba ibikorwa remezo vy’ishimikiro vy’ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi bwizigirwa, bushoboka kandi buramba kw’isi yose.