BESS iri mu bikoresho ni iki? Inyobora yuzuye

Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu z'amabateri (BESS) ni uburyo bwo kubika inguvu bushizwe imbere y'igihe bushizwe mu gikoresho co gutwara ibintu gisanzwe gifise uburebure bw'amafuti 20- canke amafuti 40-bufise ibikoresho vyo kubika amabateri, ibikoresho vyo guhindura inguvu, uburyo bwo gucunga amabateri, kandi ikageragezwa imbere y’uko ishika aho umugambi uri. Aho kwubaka buri nzira kuva ku ntango ku kibanza, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bushira vyose mu gice kimwe co gutwara gishobora gushikirizwa, guhuzwa, no gukoreshwa vyihuta cane kuruta icumba c’amabateri cubatswe ku kibanza ca kera.

Ku migambi y'ubudandaji, inganda, n'iy'ubuhinga-, ivyo birahambaye kubera ko umwanya wo ku kibanza ugira ico ukoze ku giciro c'umugambi. Uko umugambi usaba ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bike, ugushiramwo amashanyarazi ku kibanza, n'uguhuza ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji vyinshi, ni ko wihuta gushika ku bikorwa vy'ubudandaji. Iyo ni yo ntumbero nyamukuru ituma habaho iterambere ry’ibisubizo vya BESSmu nguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo, ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma, n’ibikorwa vy’uruja n’uruza kw’isi yose.
 

BESS iri mu bikoresho ikora gute?

Ingingo ngenderwako y’ishimikiro ni imwe n’iyo ari yo yose .uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri: iyo nzira ifata inguvu z’umuyagankuba mu bihe vy’ugukenera bike canke kw’inguvu nyinshi, ikazibika mu bihimba vy’amabateri, maze ikazirekura igihe inguvu zikenewe cane. Igikoresho co mu bikoresho gishobora gukoresha izuba ku muhingamo, gukura ku ruzitiro mu masaha y’ijoro, canke kwemera umuriro usigaye uva ku murima w’umuyaga-hanyuma ugasohoka kugira ngo ushireho ivyipfuzo vy’izuba, gushigikira imizigo ikomeye mu gihe c’uguzima, canke gutanga amategeko agenga incuro ku ruzitiro.

Igitandukanya uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho ni ukuntu bupfunyikwa, si ubuhinga bw’amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cose-ibice vy'amabateri, inverter, ibikoresho bigenzura, gukonjesha, n'ibikoresho vyo gukingira-bishizwe hamwe kandi bigeragezwa n'uruganda-imbere mu ruzitiro rw'icuma gifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere-imbere y'uko birungikwa. Ivyo bisigura ko amashanyarazi, amategeko y’itumanaho, n’ubushobozi bw’ubushuhe vyemezwa mu bihe bigenzurwa, bikagabanya ingorane z’ibibazo vyo gukorana bikunda gushika mu gihe c’iteraniro ry’ibihimba bitandukanye.

Ni Ibintu Ibihe Biri Imbere Mu Gitereko ca BESS?

BESS iri mu bikoresho iraruta kure n’iyo amabateri ari mu gasandugu k’icuma. Ni uburyo buhuye cane aho uburyo bumwe bumwe bufise uruhara rwihariye, kandi iyo bumwe bumwe bunaniwe, birashobora gutuma igice cose gihungabana. Ng’ibi ivyoibice nyamukuruivyo bigize uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika inguvu mu bikoresho.

Ivyuma vy'amabateri n'ibice

Ivyo bikoresho vy’amabateri bifata ibice vy’amabateri umwumwe wese kandi bikaba bigaragaza ubushobozi bw’inguvu z’ivyo bikoresho (bipimwa mu kWh canke MWh). Ivyuma vyinshi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho muri iki gihe bikoresha utugingo ngengabuzima twa litiyumu iron phosphate (LFP) kubera ubushuhe bwavyo n’ubuzima buramba, naho ubuhinga bwa nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) bushobora gutorwa iyo uburemere bw’inguvu bwinshi ari bwo buhambaye. Guhitamwo ubuhinga bw’ingingo ntibigira ico bikoze gusa ku bikorwa ariko kandi biragira ico bikoze ku bisabwa vyo gucunga ubushuhe no ku guhingura uburyo bwo gukingira-ni co gituma ari kimwe mu ngingo za mbere zifatwa mu mugambi uwo ari wo wose.

Uburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozi (PCS)

Muuburyo bwo guhindura ubushobozin’ugucungera uruja n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi hagati ya banki y’amabateri ya DC n’uruzitiro rwa AC canke ikibanza. Ikora ivyo gushaja, gukuraho, kugenzura umubare w'inguvu, no guhuza uruzitiro. Ubushobozi bwa PCS buragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bw’urugendo-ijanisha ry’inguvu zibitswe zishobora gusubirwamwo nk’inguvu zikoreshwa-rero ukuntu zigaragara birahambaye kuruta uko amashirahamwe menshi y’imigambi abibona mu ntango.

Uburyo bwo gucunga bateri (BMS)

BMS igenzura urugero rw'ingingo--umuriro, umuriro, ubushuhe, n'imimerere y'umuriro-kugira ngo ingingo yose ikore mu mipaka itekanye. BMS yateguwe neza-ikora ibirenze gusa kuraba imibare; iraringaniza neza amashanyarazi y'ingingo, igatuma habaho uguhagarika kw'uburinzi iyo ivyiyumviro birenze, kandi itanga amakuru y'isuzuma imigwi y'abakozi yizigira kugira ngo ikurikirane ubuzima bw'igihe kirekire-. Itegeko mpuzamakunguIEC 62619ishiraho ibisabwa ku bijanye n’umutekano w’ibihimba vya litiyumu vy’inyuma mu bikorwa vy’inganda kandi ivuga canecane umutekano w’ibikorwa vya BMS nk’igice gihambaye co gukingira.

Uburyo bwo gucunga inguvu (EMS)

Mu gihe BMS yibanda ku buzima bwa bateri ku rugero rw’ingingo, EMS ikora ku rugero rwa sisitemu n’urw’aho ikorera. Ifata ingingo y'igihe co gushaja, igihe co gusohora, n'urugero rw'ububasha-bishingiye ku bintu vyinjijwe nk'amafaranga y'umuyagankuba, ubuhanuzi bw'izuba, imirongo y'umuzigo, ibimenyetso vy'uruzitiro, canke urutonde rw'umukoresha-rwasobanuwe. Mu migambi iteranya amafaranga menshi (nk’akarorero, gushavura ku murango no gutegeka incuro mw’ijoro), ubuhinga bwa EMS ni bwo butuma iyo nzira ishobora gushirwa mu ngiro.

Uburongozi bw'ubushuhe (HVAC canke gukonjesha amazi)

Utugingo ngengabuzima twa bateri dutanga ubushuhe mu gihe co gushaja no gusohora. Iyo ata kugenzura neza ubushuhe, ubushuhe bw’ingingo burashobora guhunga hanze y’idirisha ry’ugukoresha ry’umuhinguzi, bikaba bituma vyihuta gusenyuka, ubushobozi bugatakaza, kandi mu bihe bikomeye cane, ubushuhe bukarahunga. Uburyo bwo mu bikoresho bukoresha cane cane gukonjesha umuyaga ku nguvu- cankegukonjesha amazi. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi burashobora kubungabunga ubushuhe bukomeye cane ku gitereko cose, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro cane cane mu bikorwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi canke ubushuhe bwinshi bw’ibidukikije. Gukonjesha umuyaga, naho vyoroshe, muri rusangi birabereye ku mibumbe y’inguvu nke canke ku bihe vy’ikirere gishushe.

Uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro no kwirinda

Guzimya umuriro si ubusabe mu BESS-ni kode-ikenewe kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano. Uburyo busanzwe burimwo gutahura gazi (kugira ngo umuntu amenyeshe hakiri kare ko gazi iva mu bice vy’umubiri), gutahura umwotsi, ibikoresho vy’uguzimya umuriro vyihuta, gusohora umwuka mu gihe c’ivyago, n’ubushobozi bwo guhagarika umuriro uri kure. Muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, ugushiraho bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako .NFPA 855, ingingo ngenderwako y’ugushiraho uburyo bwo kubika inguvu zidahinduka, ivuga ku gukingira umuriro, gutandukanya, gusohora umwuka, no gusuzuma ukuntu ingorane zigabanuka. Sisitemu na zo nyene zitegerezwa gushirwa ku rutonde rwaUL 9540, urugero rw'umutekano rw'urugero rwa sisitemu-rusuzuma umutekano w'amashanyarazi, ubuhinga, ibidukikije, n'umuriro nk'ikintu cose. Ivyo bipimo bihora bivugururwa-itegeko ryo mu 2026 rya NFPA 855, nk’akarorero, rituma isesengura ryo kugabanya ingorane riba igisabwa ku bikoresho vyinshi vya BESS.
 

Ubuhinga bw'ibikoresho, imirongo, n'aho ushika

Uruzitiro rw’ibikoresho ubwarwo rwakozwe ku bw’ico gikorwa: hasi hakomeye kugira ngo hafashe uburemere bw’ibikoresho vy’amabateri, ahantu ho kwinjira kw’imirongo hagenewe guca mu nzira isukuye, utuzu tw’impwemu dufise ubunini bujanye n’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe, n’inzugi zo kwinjiramwo zituma abahinga bashobora gukora canke gusubirira ibihimba vyose vy’umubiri ataco bihungabanya. Ivyemezo vy’imiterere vyafashwe mu gihe c’uguhingura-nk’ubwaguke bw’inzira, ukuntu ibikoresho bishirwa, n’aho ivyuma bishirwa -biragira ico bikoze ku kuntu iyo sisitemu izokoroshe canke igoye kubungabunga mu myaka 15 gushika kuri 20.

Ni ivyiza ibihe biva mu kubika amabateri mu bikoresho?

Igihe c'umugambi cihuta

Kubera ko iyo sisitemu ishika ku kibanza imaze gukoranirizwa hamwe kandi ikageragezwa n'uruganda, igikorwa co ku kibanza kiragabanywa ku gutegura umushinge, guhuza amashanyarazi, gutegura ivy'itumanaho, no gutangura gukora. Ku migambi aho icumba c'amabateri cubatswe ku kibanza-coshobora gutwara amezi menshi y'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga, ivy'amashanyarazi, n'ivy'ubuhinga, kenshi igikoresho co mu bikoresho gishobora gushirwako no gukoreshwa mu ndwi nkeyi. Iryo joro ry’igihe rirafise agaciro cane cane mu masoko aho umuvuduko wo gushika ku nyungu-yaba uva ku gukemura ibibazo vy’inguvu, kugabanya amafaranga y’ugusaba, canke amasezerano y’ibikorwa vy’uruja n’uruza-bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bukungu bw’umugambi.

Ukwaguka kw'ibice, gushobora guhindurwa

Iyo ububiko bw’ikibanza bukeneye gukura uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, ibindi bikoresho birashobora kwongerwa iruhande y’ibikoresho vyariho ata gusubira guhingura uko vyari vyashizweho. Ubwo buryo bugenda bugenda buratuma ba nyen’imigambi bashobora guhuza amafaranga bakoresha n’ivyo basaba aho kwubaka birenze urugero imbere y’igihe. Birorosha kandi ubuhinga bushasha bwo muri kazoza-igikoresho gishasha gishobora kwinjiza ubuhinga bushasha bw'ingingo canke ubuhinga bushasha bw'inverter ataco bisaba gusubiramwo ubuhinga bwa kera.

Ugutwara n'uguhindura ahantu

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ubwato bushingiye ku bipimo vy’ubwato, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko bishobora gutwarwa n’icamiyo, igariyamoshi canke ubwato hakoreshejwe ibikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga biriho. Ivyo bituma zishobora gukoreshwa mu bibanza vya kure, mu bikorwa vy’igihe gito (nk’ububasha bwo kwubaka canke gufasha mu gihe habaye ibiza), canke mu migambi aho iyo sisitemu yoshobora gukenera kwimurirwa ahandi mu kiringo c’ubuzima bwayo.

Ugucungera no gutegura ibikorwa bihuye

Iyo ubwato bw’ibikoresho vya BESS bifise ibikoresho bifise umugambi umwe, uburyo bwo kubibungabunga burasubirwamwo. Ivyiyumviro vy’ibikoresho vy’inyuma birashobora gushirwa ku rugero rumwe, abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bashobora kumenyerezwa ku rubuga rumwe, kandi amakuru y’isuzuma ashobora kugereranywa mu bice vyose kugira ngo hamenyekane ingene ibikorwa bigenda canke ibibazo bishobora gushika. Ivyo ni akamaro ngirakamaro karushiriza kugira agaciro uko umubare w’ingabo zirungikwa wiyongera.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe vy'ububiko bw'inguvu za bateri

Inguvu z'izuba n'umuyaga zihinduka

Uruvyaro rushobora gusubirwamwo rurahinduka mu buryo busanzwe. BESS iri mu bikoresho irashobora gufata izuba canke umuyaga birenze urugero mu masaha y’isonga ry’ubuhinga bwa none, ikayisohora mu bihe vy’ubuhinga buke canke ubukene bwinshi. Ivyo bituma agaciro k’inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo gatera imbere kandi, mu masoko menshi, ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushitsa ibisabwa mu guhuza amashanyarazi canke amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi.

Gushavura n'ugucungera amafaranga y'ugusaba

Ku bibanza vy’ubudandaji n’inganda, amafaranga y’ugusaba-ashingiye ku nguvu nyinshi cane zikoreshwa mu kiringo c’ugutanga amafaranga-ashobora guserukira 30% gushika kuri 50% y’amafaranga yose y’amashanyarazi. BESS y’ubunini bw’iriba-ishobora kugabanya ivyipfuzo vy’isonga mu gusohora inguvu zibitswe mu bihe vy’umuzigo munini w’ikigo, bikagabanya isonga ryagereranywa no kugabanya ivyifuzo bijana. Menya vyinshi ku buryogushavura n'ububiko bwa bateriibikorwa mu bikorwa.

Gusubiza inyuma ubushobozi n'ukwihangana

Ivyumba bidashobora kwihanganira ukuzimangana kutategekanijwe-ibibanza vy'amakuru, ibitaro, imirongo y'ubuhinga, ibikorwa remezo vy'itumanaho-bishobora gukoresha ububiko bw'ibikoresho nk'uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma bwihuta-bushobora gukingira ikinogo gushika amageneratore ya dizeli asubiye gukora canke akoresheje uruzitiro. Mu buryo butandukanye n'amageneratore, ubuhinga bwa bateri bwishura mu milisegonda kandi ntibugira ivyuka biva ku kibanza.

Microgrids n'ibindi bitari muri -ugushiraho

Muimiterere y'uruzitiro ruto, BESS ikoreshwa mu bikoresho itanga ububiko bw’inguvu butuma microgrid ishobora guhuza umuyagankuba n’umuzigo mu gihe nyaco. Ku bikorwa vyo kwimba amabuye y’agaciro biri kure, imiryango y’ibirwa, canke ibibanza vy’imbere vy’ingabo, igikoresho gikoreshwa n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’izuba canke amavuta ya dizele gishobora kugabanya amavuta akoreshwa no gutuma amashanyarazi ashobora kwizigirwa ataco bisaba ibikorwa remezo bihoraho.

Ibikorwa vy'uruja n'uruza n'amasoko y'inyongera

Ivyuma vya BESS bishobora kugira uruhara mu gutegeka incuro, mu gucungera, no mu masoko y'ubushobozi. Inyishu yihuta ibiranga ububiko bwa bateri-sub-ibipimo vy'urugendo rwa kabiri-bituma ibereye neza ibikorwa vy'inyongera amageneratore y'ubushuhe adashobora gutanga neza. Amafaranga yinjira muri izo nsiguro arashobora gutuma ubutunzi butera imbere cane mu bijanye n’ishoramari ry’ububiko.
 

BESS iri mu bikoresho n'Ikibanza-Ububiko bw'amabateri yubatswe: Ni itandukaniro irihe?

Si umugambi wose ukoreshwa neza n’uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho. Gutahura ubucuruzi-offs hagati y'ibikoresho n'ivyubatswe ku kibanza- (navyo vyitwa icumba c'amabateri) bifasha imigwi y'imigambi gufata ingingo nziza hakiri kare mu bijanye n'uguhingura.

Iciyumviro nyamukuru: BESS iri mu bikoresho ntabwo ari yo iruta izindi zose. Iraruta ayandi aho umuvuduko wo gukoresha, uburyo bwo gukora, n’ugutwara ari vyo bibanza. Uburyo bwo kwubaka urubuga-bushobora kuba ari bwo bwiza igihe umugambi usaba ingano z'icumba zisanzwe, imiterere y'ibikoresho idasanzwe, canke gufatanya n'inyubako iriho aho ikintu co gukoresha kidashobora gushika. Imigambi myinshi minini mu vy’ukuri ihuza izo nzira zompi-ikoresha ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho vy’ububiko bw’amabateri ubwayo mu gihe yubaka ahantu-ivyumba vy’ibikoresho vy’uguhindura amashanyarazi, ivy’uguhindura amashanyarazi, n’ivyumba vy’ubugenzuzi.
 

Ni igiki ukwiye gusuzuma imbere yo gukoresha BESS iri mu bikoresho?

Guhitamwo no gukoresha BESS iri mu bikoresho birimwo ibirenze guhitamwo ubunini bw’ibikoresho. Iyi nzira y’isuzuma ikurikira ivuga ku bijanye n’ibintu bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuba umugambi ushobora gushika ku bikorwa vyawo n’intumbero z’amahera.

1. Tangura n’ivyo ukoresha, ntutangure n’ivyo ukoresha

Ikosa ry’ugupima risanzwe ni ugutangura n’ibisobanuro vy’ibikoresho aho gutangura n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha. Umugambi wo gushavura, umugambi wo guhindura inguvu, n’umugambi wo guhindura inguvu zishobora gusubirwamwo vyose bishobora kuba birimwo ubuhinga bumwe bwa bateri ariko bisaba ingufu zitandukanye cane-ku-inguvu, igihe co gusohoka, n’imiterere y’ingendo. Sigura ikibazo c'ikoreshwa mbere-hanyuma ureke ibisabwa vy'ubuhinga bitware uguhitamwo kw'ibikoresho.

2. Gusuzuma uko ahantu hameze no kuronka

Igikoresho c’amafuti 40 gipima ibiro ibihumbi mirongo iyo cuzuye. Ico kibanza gikeneye umushinge ushobora gushigikira ubwo buremere, ahantu heza ho gushiramwo ivyuma bifata ibikoresho mu gihe co gutanga, inzira yo gutwara ibintu bikomeye, n’urugendo ruhagije rwo gusubira inyuma kuva ku nyubakwa no ku mirongo y’ibintu nk’uko bisabwa n’amategeko agenga umuriro yo mu karere be n’itegeko ry’umuriro ryitwa NFPA 855.

3. Kugenzura umutekano n'ukuntu amategeko yubahirizwa

Muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, BESS iri mu bikoresho itegerezwa kuba iri ku rutonde rwa UL 9540, kandi iyo ishizweho itegerezwa kuba ihuye n’Itegeko ry’Igihugu ryerekeye Amashanyarazi (NFPA 70). Bivanye n’ububasha, hashobora gukoreshwa izindi ruhusha zijanye n’ugukingira umuriro, ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije be n’uguhuza uruzitiro. Gukorana n’ubuyobozi bw’intara bufise ububasha (AHJ) kare-mbere y’ugutanga amasoko-bishobora gukingira amahinduka y’imiterere y’ibintu bizimvye mu nyuma.

4. Gutegura ubufatanye bw'amashanyarazi

Ico gikoresho gifise ibikoresho bikeneye gufatanya n’ibikorwa remezo vy’amashanyarazi vyo muri ako karere: ubwinjiriro bw’ibikorwa vy’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho vyo guhindura amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi, n’ibikoresho bishobora guhindura amashanyarazi canke ibikoresho bigenzura amashanyarazi. Iciyumviro co gufatanya, guhuza uburinzi, n’amasezerano yo guhanahana amakuru hagati ya BESS n’imirongo iriho vyose bisaba ubuhinga bwitondewe. Iyi si intambwe yo gutera-n'-ugukina-bisaba umuhinguzi w'umuyagankuba ukwiriye.

5. Sigura ibikorwa n'ingene bitunganywa hakiri kare

BESS iri mu bikoresho ni umutungo w'ubuzima buramba-usanzwe ukoreshwa imyaka 15 gushika kuri 20. Itegeko ryo gusanasana rikwiye gutangura mu gihe c’amasoko, atari inyuma y’ugutangura gukora. Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru ni ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure, ibihe vyo gusuzuma vyategekanijwe, gucungera uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushuhe, gutanga raporo y’ubuzima bwa bateri, n’umugambi wo gusubirira amabateri uko ubushobozi bugenda buragabanuka uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa

Mbega BESS iri mu bikoresho vyo mu gitereko iratekanye?

Iyo BESS iteguwe neza, ikozwe neza kandi igashirwaho, ni ubuhinga butekanye kandi bugaragara bukoreshwa ahantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi kw’isi yose. Umutekano uvana n’ibintu vyinshi: uburinzi bwo ku rugero rw’ingingo biciye muri BMS, icemezo co ku rugero rwa sisitemu ku rugero nka UL 9540, guzimya umuriro no kumenya gazi mu gitereko, no gushiramwo ibintu vyubahiriza NFPA 855. isesengura intambwe mburabuzi ku bikoresho vyinshi vya BESS.

BESS iri mu bikoresho imara igihe kingana iki?

Ivyinshi mu bikoresho vy'ibikoresho vyakozwe kugira ngo bikore imyaka 15- gushika kuri 20-. Ivyuma vy’amabateri bizoshikirwa n’ugusenyuka kw’ubushobozi buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda kirarenga-mu bisanzwe bishika kuri 70% gushika kuri 80% vy’ubushobozi bwa mbere inyuma y’imyaka 10 gushika kuri 15, bivanye n’uburebure bw’urugendo, ubushuhe bwo mu karere, n’ingene bikoreshwa. Igishushanyo c'ibikoresho, PCS, n'ibice vy'uburinganire-vy'urutonde muri rusangi biramara igihe kirekire kuruta urutonde rwa bateri rwa mbere, rero gusubirira bateri y'ubuzima hagati birashobora kwongereza ubuzima bwose bwa urutonde.

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati ya BESS iri mu bikoresho n’icumba c’amabateri?

BESS iri mu bikoresho ni ikintu gikoranijwe mbere, kirimwo -kigera ku kibanza giteguye gushirwako. Icumba c'amabateri ni ikibanza co mu nzu cubatswe ku buryo busanzwe-aho ibikoresho vy'amabateri n'uburyo bwo gufasha bishirwa umwe wese ku kibanza. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho buratanga ugushirwaho vyihuta n’uguhinduka; ivyumba vy’amabateri bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ubuhinga bw’ubwubatsi no guhindura uko umuntu ashaka. Imbonerahamwe y'ukugereranya iri hejuru ivuga mu ncamake ivy'ubudandaji-vy'ingenzi.

Mbega BESS iri mu bikoresho yoshobora gukoreshwa hanze ya -uruzitiro?

Egome. BESS ikoreshwa mu bikoresho ikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitagira uruzitiro no mu bikorwa bifise intege nke, akenshi ikoreshwa n’amatara y’izuba, amatara y’umuyaga, canke amageneratore ya dizeli muimiterere y'uruzitiro ruto. Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho burakora canecane ku bibanza vya kure aho bigoye kwubaka ubudasiba canke aho iyo nzira yoshobora gukenera kwimurirwa ahandi.

BESS iri mu bikoresho bigura angahe?

Igiciro kiratandukanye cane bivanye n’ubushobozi, ubuhinga, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, n’ibintu vyo mu karere. Nk’uko bigaragara mu bipimo vy’inganda, ibiciro vy’urugero rwa sisitemu - vy’ibikoresho vya litiyumu -ion BESS mu bisanzwe bigwa hagati y’amadolari 250 gushika ku madolari 400+ ku kWh ku rugero rwa sisitemu, bivanye n’urugero n’ibisobanuro. Ariko rero, igiciro cose cashizweho-harimwo no gutegura ahantu, gufatanya amashanyarazi, gutanga uruhusha, no gutangura gukoresha-birashobora kwongera cane ku giciro c’ibikoresho. Uburyo bwiza ni ugusaba umugambi-ibivugwa vyihariye bishingiye ku bisabwa vy'ugusaba vyasobanuwe.

Ni BESS iri mu bikoresho vy’ubunini ubuhe?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho buraboneka mu buryo bwinshi. Ivyombo bitobito vy’amafuti 20 birasanzwe mu rugero rwa 500 kWh gushika kuri 1 MWh ku 2019.ubucuruzi n'ibikorwa vy'inganda. Ivyombo binini binini vy’amafuti 40-bitanga 2 MWh gushika kuri 5 MWh canke birenze ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga. Ivyombo vyinshi birashobora guhurizwa hamwe kugira ngo vyubakwe ubuhinga bw’ubushobozi hafi bwose.